Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 328

 Junctions between nerve cells allow nerve transmission to take multiple pathways.

 Excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to activate receptor sites on the post‐synaptic cell.

 Excitatory neurotransmitters in the CNS include acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, 5‐hydroxytrytamine, substance P, glutamate, and other amino acids.

 Inhibitory neurotransmitters include glycine, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), enkephalins, and endorphins.

 Other transmitters include neurotensin, thyroid‐releasing hormone (TRH), gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH), melanocyte stimulating releasing‐inhibitory factor, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and somatostatin.