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Impaired adaptive cellular stress responses

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The main neuronal signalling pathways responding to and mitigating cellular (e.g. metabolic, ionic, oxidative) stresses may become impaired with ageing.23,28 For instance, the adaptive pathways mediated by neurotrophic factors (e.g. brain‐derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], nerve growth factor [NGF]), calmodulin‐dependent transcriptions factors, and nitric oxide are perturbed or compromised, thus rendering neurons more vulnerable to damage and death.23

Pathy's Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine

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