Читать книгу Fractures in the Horse - Группа авторов - Страница 50

The in vivo environment is more complex than uniaxial loading. Bone geometry, gait, muscle forces, ground surface conditions and disease processes all influence bone stresses generated by both external and internal loads. Ideally, experimental studies should recreate physiological loading conditions. Combined loading circumstances can be achieved by multiaxial loading (e.g. compression and torsion) and/or applying loads at soft tissue attachment sites.