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volunteerism drops as governments raise social spending

An increase in government spending on social benefits by 1 percentage point of GDP decreases an individual’s likelihood of volunteering for religious, sports, arts, or any other kind of organization by about 2 percentage points, say Franz Hackl, Martin Halla, and Gerald J. Pruckner of the University of Linz in Austria. Another factor that diminishes volunteerism is the population’s confidence in its elected officials. Among the countries with the smallest proportions of adults doing unpaid work are Hungary, Japan, and Spain, at 16%; at the other end of the spectrum are Sweden, the Slovak Republic, and the United States, with volunteer rates of 56%, 54%, and 50%, respectively.