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Present Simple – Habits and Facts
ОглавлениеGrammar Focus
Present Simple используется для:
Регулярных действий, привычек и распорядка.
Общих истин и фактов (научных, общеизвестных).
Постоянных состояний и качеств людей или предметов.
Образование:
Для I / You / We / They: основная форма глагола.
I read books every evening. – Я читаю книги каждый вечер.
Для He / She / It: добавляем -s / -es.
She reads books every evening. – Она читает книги каждый вечер.
Типичные ошибки:
Пропуск -s / -es для 3-го лица единственного числа:
Wrong: He like pizza.
Correct: He likes pizza.
Использование Present Continuous вместо Present Simple для привычек:
Wrong: I am going to school every day.
Correct: I go to school every day.
Советы:
Ключевые слова для привычек: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week.
Для 3-го лица всегда проверяйте, нужно ли добавить -s / -es.
Story
A Typical Day
Anna lives in a small town. She wakes up at 6:30 every morning. She brushes her teeth and eats breakfast with her family. Her father drinks coffee, and her mother makes toast.
After breakfast, Anna goes to school. She walks with her brother and they talk about their lessons. Anna studies English, math, and history. She enjoys English the most because she likes reading stories in English.
In the afternoon, Anna returns home. She does her homework and sometimes helps her mother in the garden. In the evening, she reads a book or watches a short program on TV. She usually goes to bed at 9:00.
Anna’s dog, Max, always waits for her in the evening. Max loves walks, food, and playing with Anna. Everyone in the family likes Max because he is friendly and funny.
Useful Words and Expressions
wake up – просыпаться
brush teeth – чистить зубы
eat breakfast – завтракать
make toast – готовить тосты
drink coffee – пить кофе
go to school – идти в школу
walk – идти пешком
talk about – говорить о
study – учиться, изучать
enjoy – получать удовольствие
do homework – делать домашнюю работу
help – помогать
in the afternoon – днем
in the evening – вечером
read a book – читать книгу
watch TV – смотреть телевизор
usually – обычно
sometimes – иногда
every morning – каждое утро
love – любить
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (Present Simple)
Anna ___ (wake) up at 6:30 every morning.
Her mother ___ (make) toast for breakfast.
She ___ (walk) to school with her brother.
Anna ___ (enjoy) reading English stories.
Max ___ (love) walks and food.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct answer:
He ___ coffee every morning.
a) drinks
b) drink
c) drinking
They ___ to school together.
a) walk
b) walks
c) walking
Anna ___ TV in the evening.
a) watches
b) watch
c) watching
Exercise 3: Questions about the story
Answer 2—3 sentences each:
What does Anna do in the morning?
Who walks to school with Anna?
Which subject does Anna enjoy the most?
How does Anna spend her afternoon?
Why does the family like Max?
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
wakes
makes
walks
enjoys
loves
Exercise 2:
a) drinks
a) walk
a) watches
Exercise 3:
In the morning, Anna wakes up, brushes her teeth, and eats breakfast with her family.
Anna walks to school with her brother.
Anna enjoys English the most because she likes reading stories in English.
In the afternoon, Anna does her homework and sometimes helps her mother in the garden.
The family likes Max because he is friendly, funny, and loves playing with them.
Mini tips:
Чаще встречайте и используйте слова always, usually, sometimes, never – они помогают запомнить Present Simple.
Для закрепления: рассказывайте о своей повседневной жизни простыми предложениями на английском.
Повторяйте короткие истории, отмечая все глаголы в Present Simple.
