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Have / Has – Possession and States
ОглавлениеGrammar Focus
Have / Has используются для выражения владения, отношений, состояния или наличия чего-либо.
Have используется с I, You, We, They.
I have a dog. – У меня есть собака.
We have many friends. – У нас много друзей.
Has используется с He, She, It.
She has a new bike. – У неё новый велосипед.
It has four wheels. – У него четыре колеса.
Отрицание:
I / We / You / They don’t have…
We don’t have a car. – У нас нет машины.
He / She / It doesn’t have…
He doesn’t have a pen. – У него нет ручки.
Вопросы:
Do I / you / we / they have …?
Do you have a pet? – У тебя есть питомец?
Does he / she / it have …?
Does she have a bicycle? – У неё есть велосипед?
Советы и типичные ошибки:
Не путайте have / has с глаголом to be.
После don’t / doesn’t всегда have без «s».
Для вопросов используйте вспомогательные do / does, а не переставляйте have.
Story
A Family of Pets
The Roberts family loves animals. They have a dog named Bruno and a cat named Lucy. Bruno is big and brown, and Lucy is small and white.
John, the father, has a parrot. The parrot can speak a few words, and it always surprises the children. The mother, Anna, has many plants in the garden. She takes care of them every morning.
The children also have their own pets. Emma has a hamster, and Peter has a goldfish. They enjoy feeding and playing with their pets every day.
Sometimes, the children notice that Bruno has a favorite toy and Lucy has a cozy bed in the living room. The Roberts family says, «We are happy because we have so many wonderful friends – our pets!»
Useful Words and Expressions
have – иметь, владеть
has – имеет
don’t have – не иметь
doesn’t have – не имеет
dog – собака
cat – кошка
parrot – попугай
hamster – хомяк
goldfish – золотая рыбка
pet – домашнее животное
big – большой
small – маленький
brown – коричневый
white – белый
plant – растение
garden – сад
toy – игрушка
bed – кровать
take care – заботиться
surprise – удивлять
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
The family ___ (have) a dog named Bruno.
Lucy ___ (be) small and white, and she ___ (have) a cozy bed.
John ___ (have) a parrot.
Emma ___ (have) a hamster.
The family ___ (not / have) any rabbits.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct form:
She ___ a bicycle.
a) have
b) has
c) don’t have
They ___ a big garden.
a) doesn’t have
b) has
c) have
Does he ___ a goldfish?
a) has
b) have
c) is
Exercise 3: Questions about the story
Answer 2—3 sentences each:
What pets do the Roberts family have?
What does John have in addition to Bruno and Lucy?
What pets do Emma and Peter have?
What does Lucy have in the living room?
Why is the Roberts family happy?
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
have
is, has
has
has
don’t have
Exercise 2:
b) has
c) have
b) have
Exercise 3:
The Roberts family has a dog named Bruno and a cat named Lucy.
John has a parrot that can speak a few words.
Emma has a hamster, and Peter has a goldfish.
Lucy has a cozy bed in the living room.
The Roberts family is happy because they have many wonderful friends – their pets.
Mini tips:
Помните, что have используется для I/You/We/They, а has – для He/She/It.
Отрицания строятся с don’t/doesn’t + have, не добавляя «s».
Практикуйтесь, описывая свою семью, друзей и домашних животных с помощью have / has.
