Читать книгу Essential Endocrinology and Diabetes - Richard I. G. Holt - Страница 10

5‐HIAA5‐hydroxyindoleacetic acid5‐HT5‐hydroxytryptophanαMSHα‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormoneACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormoneADHvasopressin/antidiuretic hormoneAFPα‐fetoproteinAGEadvanced glycation end‐productAGRPAgouti‐related proteinAIangiotensin IAIIangiotensin IIALSacid‐labile subunitAMHanti‐Müllerian hormoneARandrogen receptorAPS‐1type 1 autoimmune polyglandular syndromeAPS‐2type 2 autoimmune polyglandular syndromeCAHcongenital adrenal hyperplasiaCCKcholecystokinincAMPcyclic adenosine monophosphateCBGcortisol binding globulincGMPguanosine monophosphateCREcAMP response elementCREBcAMP response element‐binding proteinCNScentral nervous systemCRHcorticotrophin‐releasing hormoneCSFcerebrospinal fluidCTcomputed tomographyCVDcardiovascular diseaseDAGdiacylglycerolDEXAdual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometryDHEAdehydroepiandrosteroneDHT5α‐dihydrotestosteroneDIdiabetes insipidusDSDdifference in sex developmentEGFepidermal growth factorEPOerythropoietinERoestrogen receptorFDGfluoro‐2‐deoxyglucoseFFAfree fatty acidFGFfibroblast growth factorFIAfluoroimmunoassayFISHfluorescence in situ hybridizationFSHfollicle‐stimulating hormonefT3 free tri‐iodothyroninefT4 free thyroxineGCgas chromatographyGDMgestational diabetesGFRglomerular filtration rateGHgrowth hormone (somatotrophin)GHRGH receptorGHRHgrowth hormone‐releasing hormoneGIglycaemic indexGIPglucose‐dependent insulinotropic peptide (gastric inhibitory peptide)GLP1/2glucagon‐like peptide 1 or 2GLUTglucose transporterGnRHgonadotrophin‐releasing hormoneGPCRguanine‐protein coupled receptorGRglucocorticoid receptorGrb2type 2 growth factor receptor‐bound proteinhCGhuman chorionic gonadotrophinhMGhuman menopausal gonadotrophinHMG‐CoAhydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme AHNFhepatocyte nuclear factorHPLChigh‐performance liquid chromatographyHREhormone response elementHRThormone replacement therapyICSIintracytoplasmic sperm injectionIDDMinsulin‐dependent diabetes mellitusIFGimpaired fasting glycaemiaIFMAimmunofluorometric assayIGFinsulin‐like growth factorIGFBPIGF‐binding proteinIGTimpaired glucose toleranceIPinositol phosphateIPFinsulin promoter factorIRinsulin receptorIRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormalities (Chapter 14)IRMAimmunoradiometric assay (Chapter 4)IRSinsulin receptor substrateIVFin vitro fertilizationJAKJanus‐associated kinaseLDLlow‐density lipoproteinLHluteinizing hormoneMAOmonoamine oxidaseMAPKmitogen‐activated protein kinaseMENmultiple endocrine neoplasiamIBGmeta‐iodobenzylguanidineMIBIsestamibiMISMüllerian inhibiting substanceMODYmaturity‐onset diabetes of the youngMRmineralocorticoid receptorMRImagnetic resonance imagingMSmass spectrometryMSHmelanocyte‐stimulating hormoneNEFAnon‐esterified fatty acidNICTHnon‐islet cell tumour hypoglycaemiaNIDDMnon‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitusNPYneuropeptide YNVDnew vessels at the discNVEnew vessels elsewhereOGTToral glucose tolerance testPCOSpolycystic ovarian syndromePCRpolymerase chain reactionPCSK1prohormone convertase 1/3PDEphosphodiesterasePETpositron emission tomographyPGE2prostaglandin E2PIphosphatidylinositolPIT1pituitary‐specific transcription factor 1PKAprotein kinase APKCprotein kinase CPLCphospholipase CPNMTphenylethanolamine N‐methyl transferasePOMCpro‐opiomelanocortinPPARperoxisome proliferator‐activated receptorPPGLphaeochromocytoma/paragangliomaPRLprolactinPTHparathyroid hormonePTHrPparathyroid hormone‐related peptidePTUpropylthiouracilRANKreceptor activator of nuclear factor‐kappa BRERrough endoplasmic reticulumRIAradioimmunoassayrT3 reverse tri‐iodothyronineRXRretinoid X receptorSERMselective ER modulatorSDHsuccinate dehydrogenaseSHBGsex hormone‐binding globulinSIADHsyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormoneSoSson of sevenless proteinSRD5A1/25α‐reductase type 1 or 2SREserum response elementSSsomatostatinStARsteroid acute regulatory proteinSTATsignal transduction and activation of transcription proteinT1DMtype 1 diabetesT2DMtype 2 diabetest 1/2 half‐lifeT3 tri‐iodothyronineT4 thyroxineTGFβtransforming growth factor βTKtyrosine kinaseTPOthyroid peroxidaseTRthyroid hormone receptorTREthyroid hormone response elementTRHthyrotrophin‐releasing hormoneTSHthyroid‐stimulating hormoneUFCurinary free cortisolVvasopressin/antidiuretic hormone (previously also known as arginine vasopressin)VEGFvascular endothelial growth factorVIPvasoactive intestinal peptideWESwhole‐exome sequencingWGSwhole‐genome sequencing