Читать книгу Essential Endocrinology and Diabetes - Richard I. G. Holt - Страница 3

1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Nobel prizewinners in endocrinology and diabetes or those whose dis...Table 1.2 The endocrine organs and their hormones^*

2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Definition and classification of enzymes

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Use of different G‐protein α‐subunits by various hormone signalling...Table 3.2 Examples of modifications to hormones, their precursors or metaboli...Table 3.3 Defects in nuclear hormone signallingTable 3.4 Examples of important transcription factors required for the develo...

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Endocrine reference ranges

5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Summary of anatomy and function of the hypothalamic nucleiTable 5.2 Hormone‐secreting cell types of the anterior pituitaryTable 5.3 Cranial nerves in the cavernous sinusTable 5.4 Dynamic tests of growth hormone (GH) statusTable 5.5 Treatments of acromegalyTable 5.6 Investigation and management of diabetes insipidus (DI).

6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Alternative names in common usage for steroidogenic enzymesTable 6.2 Dexamethasone suppression testsTable 6.3 The effects of catecholaminesTable 6.4 Genes and associated PPGL syndromes

7 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Advantages and disadvantages for different routes of administration...Table 7.2 GynaecomastiaTable 7.3 Different phases of ovarian function and their effectsTable 7.4 Approaching amenorrhoea with absent oestrogenTable 7.5 Approach to amenorrhoea with endogenous oestrogen productionTable 7.6 Treatment of PCOSTable 7.7 Precocious pubertyTable 7.8 An approach to subfertility

8 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Interpretation of thyroid function testsTable 8.2 Symptoms, signs and examination of thyroid eye diseaseTable 8.3 Thyroid malignancy

9 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Comparative actions of vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and cal...Table 9.2 Diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis on DEXATable 9.3 Drugs used to prevent bone demineralisation and to treat osteoporos...

10 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Pancreatic and gastrointestinal hormonesTable 10.2 Distribution of carcinoid tumoursTable 10.3 Categories of endocrine tumour predisposition syndromesTable 10.4 Features of multiple endocrine neoplasiaTable 10.5 Examples of ectopic hormone secretion

11 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Prevalence of diabetes in people aged 20–79 years in 2019 and proj...Table 11.2 Genetic mutations in maturity‐onset diabetes of the young (MODY)Table 11.3 The WHO criteria for diagnosing diabetes with plasma glucoseTable 11.4 Factors regulating insulin release from the β‐cells of the pancrea...Table 11.5 Insulin actions on carbohydrate metabolismTable 11.6 Insulin actions on fatty acid metabolism

12 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Islet cell autoantibodies involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 d...Table 12.2 Risk of developing type 1 diabetes for relatives of people with ty...Table 12.3 The main putative environmental triggers of type 1 diabetesTable 12.4 Comparison of presenting features of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabe...Table 12.5 Pharmacokinetics of meal and basal insulinsTable 12.6 Advantages and disadvantages of twice daily and basal‐bolus regime...Table 12.7 Recommendations for time‐in‐target for people with diabetes using ...Table 12.8 IFCC and DCCT aligned values for HbA_1cTable 12.9 Symptoms and signs of hypoglycaemiaTable 12.10 A management regimen for diabetic ketoacidosis

13 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Why is type 2 diabetes increasing?Table 13.2 Risk factors for type 2 diabetesTable 13.3 Risk of developing type 2 diabetes for relatives of people with ty...Table 13.4 Examples of gene polymorphisms linked with the development of type...Table 13.5 Possible mechanisms of β‐cell decline and dysfunctionTable 13.6 Mortality rates in people with diabetes after adjustment for poten...Table 13.7 Features of commonly used oral antidiabetes agentsTable 13.8 Properties of different sulfonylureasTable 13.9 Properties of different GLP‐1 receptor agonists

14 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Five stages of classical diabetic nephropathyTable 14.2 Do’s and Don’ts of foot careTable 14.3 Features to differentiate acute Charcot from cellulitisTable 14.4 Cancers that occur more frequently in people with diabetes with re...Table 14.5 Psychological and psychiatric conditions that are consequences of,...Table 14.6 Comparison of IADPSG/WHO and NICE diagnostic criteria for gestatio...

15 Chapter 15Table 15.1 The World Health Organization assessment of sex‐specific waist cir...Table 15.2 Physical health risks associated with obesityTable 15.3 Genetic causes of and associations with obesityTable 15.4 Examples of how the size of commercially available portions has in...Table 15.5 Examples of light, moderate & vigorous physical activityTable 15.6 Examples of public health policies to prevent weight gain in the p...Table 15.7 Health benefits associated with 10% weight lossTable 15.8 Choice of treatment modality for obesity according to body mass in...Table 15.9 Clinical assessment of a person with obesityTable 15.10 Pharmacotherapy for obesity