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1 Introduction Demographic DynamicsFigure I.1. Annual growth rate of major groups (2015–2020 average, in %)Figure I.2. Annual growth rate of countries in Southern Africa and Southern Asia...

2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Female life expectancy at birth per 5-year periods, 1950–2020. LAC (...Figure 1.2. Total fertility rate in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC): 1960–...

3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Policies impacting, respectively, the demographic dependency ratio (...

4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Africa’s economic lifecycle compared to that of Asian countriesFigure 3.2. Lifecycle deficit (LCD) in Africa and in East AsiaFigure 3.3. Evolution of the economic support ratio in African countries, 1950–2...Figure 3.4. Evolution of the support ratio growth per African sub-region, 1975–2...

5 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Percentage of fertility decline by continent and income level (1950–...Figure 4.2. Percentage of fertility decline in some countries (1950–2020)Figure 4.3. Declines in infant mortality and fertility (1960–1980)Figure 4.4. Sanitary conditions in AfricaFigure 4.5. Educational conditions in AfricaFigure 4.6. The process of land saturationFigure 4.7. Modernization theoryFigure 4.8. Child labor

6 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Trends in total population by region, estimates and projections 1950...Figure 5.2. Trends in total fertility rate by region, estimates and projections ...Figure 5.3. Conformist preferences for childbearing (reproduced from Dasgupta an...Figure 5.4. Trends in the availability of survey data on contraceptive use by su...Figure 5.5. Prevalence of modern contraceptive use among women aged 15–49 by reg...Figure 5.6. Estimates of the proportion of women of reproductive age using contr...Figure 5.7. Total fertility rate compared to modern contraceptive prevalence amo...Figure 5.8. Family planning indicators among married or in-union women in Bangla...

7 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. The evolution of life expectancy at birth depending on development l...Figure 6.2. Evolution of life expectancy at birth by major world regionFigure 6.3. Evolution of life expectancy at birth in AfricaFigure 6.4. Life expectancy at birth in 2018, depending on economic development ...Figure 6.5. Life expectancy at birth in 2018 by continentFigure 6.6. Life expectancy at birth in Africa and in AsiaFigure 6.7. Infant and child mortality rate in 1990 and 2015 (per 1,000 live bir...Figure 6.8. Maternal Mortality Report (deaths per 100,000 live births)

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. Distribution of migratory movements between “North” and “South” coun...Figure 8.2. The 15 most numerous migrant populations from a country of origin to...

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1. Evolution of the proportion of people aged 65+ (world population 195...Figure 9.2. Evolution of the proportion of people aged 65+ and under 5 (world po...Figure 9.3. Evolution of life expectancy at birth (world population 1950–2100)Figure 9.4. Evolution of the dependency ratio (65 years+/20–64 years) (world pop...Figure 9.5. Period of time required for the 60+ population to increase from 10% ...Figure 9.6. Proportion of pension recipients among those having reached the lega...Figure 9.7. Activity rate of the population aged 65+ (various African countries ...