Читать книгу Why Are Black Women Losing Their Hair - Barry Fletcher - Страница 9

Trichoptilosis, also known as split ends, is among the most common cause of hair breakage and will result when the tip of the hair shaft is broken at the cortex. When the cortex is exposed, it becomes dry and the ends begin to fray or split, leaving the hair with a dull, ragged and thirsty appearance. Excessive use of chemicals such as no-lye relaxers and permanent color also rob the hair of its moisture and further promotes split ends.

To help avoid split ends, trim the hair every six to eight weeks or in conjunction with your touchups. When using steam or regular rollers, always apply endpapers to protect the hair strand and maintain proper moisture balance in the hair.

Traction is another major cause of hair breakage and occurs when the hair strand is pulled or rubbed against one another. This hair tension or friction is self-inflicted and can occur when you wear tight pony tails, hair pieces, barrettes, rollers, braids and weaves, or while brushing and combing the hair.

To reduce breakage from traction, avoid pulling the hair too tight around the hairlines. When opting to wear ponytails, avoid rubber bands. If possible, wrap your own hair around the ponytail to hold it in place. Also, avoid sleeping with rollers or wearing accessories with metal clips.