Читать книгу QuickBooks Online For Dummies - David H. Ringstrom - Страница 32

Many small-business owners wonder about the accounts they should use to pay themselves. Owners and partners typically aren’t considered to be employees and therefore are not paid through payroll. To pay an owner or partner, use the Chart of Accounts page to set up a Draw account (Owner’s Draw, Partner’s Draw, or whatever is appropriate; if you have multiple partners, set up Draw accounts for each partner) and use it to pay owners. The Draw account is an equity account. Similarly, owners and partners sometimes put their own money into the business. To account for these contributions, set up equity accounts (again, one for each owner or partner) called Owner’s Contribution, Partner’s Contribution, or whatever is appropriate.

Note that you use the Draw account not only to pay the owner, but also to account for personal items an owner might buy with the business’s money. You record the withdrawals by using the appropriate bank account and the appropriate Draw account. Note that these transactions don’t show up on your profit-and-loss report because they’re not business expenses. To find out the total amount paid to an owner, run a report for the Draw account.

At the end of your fiscal year, you need to enter a journal entry, dated on the last day of your fiscal year, that moves the dollar amounts from the appropriate Draw or Contribution account to Retained Earnings — another equity account. If I’ve just lost you, talk to your accountant about how to handle closing the year.