Читать книгу Developmental Psychopathology - Группа авторов - Страница 107

Research with high‐risk samples of infants shows significant relations between psychopathology and attachment. For example, avoidant attachment was longitudinally associated with externalizing symptoms like non‐compliance and hostility at age 4 (Erikson, Sroufe, & Egeland, 1985) and in elementary school (Renken, Egeland, Marvinney, Mengelsdorf, & Sroufe, 1989). Disorganized attachment in infancy has been linked to the later emergence of hostile and aggressive behavior (e.g., Lyons‐Ruth, Alpern, & Repacholi, 1993) and to dissociative symptoms across a 19‐year longitudinal study (Ogawa, Sroufe, Weinfield, Carlson, & Egeland, 1997). Specific links between early attachment styles and other forms of psychopathology have been more difficult to establish. For example, internalizing symptoms have been associated with resistant (Warren, Huston, Egeland, & Sroufe, 1997), disorganized (Shaw, Keenan, Vondra, Delliquandri, & Giovannelli, 1997), and avoidant (Lyons‐Ruth, Easterbrooks, & Cibelli, 1997) attachments.