Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 202
Factors that increase dead space include
ОглавлениеDecreased pulmonary artery pressure (e.g. decreased cardiac output).
Loss of perfusion to ventilated alveoli despite normal pulmonary artery pressure (e.g. pulmonary embolus).
Increased airway pressure.
Equipment (e.g. endotracheal tubes (ET) protruding excessively beyond the lips).
Rapid, short inspirations.
