Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 206

 Atelectasis resulting in a loss of lung volume.

 Pulmonary edema and/or pulmonary surfactant dysfunction.

 Pleural, interstitial or alveolar disease.

 Airway occlusion.

 Pleural and/or pericardial effusion.

 Rigidity of the chest wall or diaphragm (e.g. secondary to abdominal distension).