Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 59

 Increased loss (most common cause).Gastrointestinal (GI) (e.g., bacterial‐induced colitis).Vasculitis, peritonitis, and pleuritis.Renal – due to glomerular disease.

 Reduced synthesis.End‐stage or diffuse liver disease.Chronic inflammation.

 Excessive catabolismMost likely due to starvation.Plasma proteins are a rapid source of replacement for tissue proteins.

 Low dietary protein intake.

 Hypoalbuminemia may result in edema depending on the severity of albumin loss and rapidity of onset.