Читать книгу Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth Assessment - Группа авторов - Страница 86

Thermochemical processes of transformation were carried out at various temperatures by multiple types; torrefaction and carbonization, rapid pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion [5]. For thermochemical conversion, proper temperature, pressure, and heating rate are essential. Nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and tar are released from biomass by thermochemical conversion [80]. Existing methods have virtually eliminated NOx and PM emissions, while tar has been minimized by definitive treatment and in situ process management.