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Limited information has been obtained on the transport function of CT2. In vitro, CT2 has been shown to be a bidirectional transporter of carnitine, its derivatives, and betaine; it appears to play a role in the transport of these compounds in the testes [76]. In addition, CT2 mediates the transport of the chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin [1], and the anticancer polyamine analogue bleomycin‐A5 in cancer cells [105].