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Common abbreviations used in veterinary medicine

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Below is a list of abbreviations and acronyms commonly used in veterinary practice. Please note that this is not a complete list of all veterinary abbreviations. It is a list of the most common abbreviations that are of interest to the veterinary assistant. It is also important to mention that abbreviations and acronyms will vary among veterinary practices, and you should obtain a list of those commonly used at your workplace. You can also purchase a copy of the Standard Abbreviations for Veterinary Medical Records, 2nd edition, from the AAHA Press. It contains a complete list of standard abbreviations.

AD auris dexter (right ear)
ad lib freely, as wanted
AG anal glands
AL auris sinistra (left ear)
ASAP as soon as possible
AU auris unitas (both ears)
BAR bright, alert, and responsive
BID twice daily
BM bowel movement
BUN blood urea nitrogen
BW body weight
C with
CAP capsule
CBC complete blood count
CNS central nervous system
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRT capillary refill time
DOA dead on arrival
DSH domestic shorthair
DLH domestic longhair
Dx diagnosis
FeLV feline leukemia virus
FIP feline infectious peritonitis
FIV feline immunodeficiency virus
FS female spayed
HBC hit by car
HCT hematocrit
HW heartworm
HWP heartworm preventative
ICU intensive care unit
ID intradermal
IM intramuscular
IO intraosseous
IN intranasal
IP intraperitoneal
IV intravenous
K‐9 canine
LRS lactated Ringer’s solution
MN male neutered
NPO nil per os (nothing by mouth)
OD oculus dexter (right eye)
OE orchidectomy (neuter)
OFA Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
OHE ovariohysterectomy (spay)
OS oculus sinister (left eye)
OU oculus unitas (both eyes)
PCV packed cell volume
per os orally (by mouth)
PO per os
PRN as necessary
q every
q2h every 2 hours
q6h every 6 hours
qd every day
qh every hour
qns quantity not sufficient
QID four times a day
QOD every other day
RBC red blood cell
R/O rule out
SC subcutaneous
SQ subcutaneous
SR suture removal
SID once a day
SUSP suspension
Tab tablet
TID three times a day
TNT toenail trim
TPR temperature, pulse, respiration
TX treatment
UA urinalysis
UNG ointment
WBC white blood cell

You may find some variations on specific abbreviations or terminology used. It is important to determine what specific abbreviations are used at your place of employment.

Textbook for the Veterinary Assistant

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