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Many crochet patterns are given in more than one size. The amount of stitches or measurements needed for each size are given as strings of numbers in round brackets ( ). If the second size is being made, then the second set of figures should be used whenever the bracketed figures appear.

If only one number is given, then it should be followed for all sizes. This happens in projects where the exact finished size of the item being made is not crucial, as with the various accessories featured in the book.

When more than one stitch is to be worked into an area, this group of stitches is also shown in round brackets ( ) as a series of stitches. All the stitches in the round brackets should be worked into the place stated after the brackets.

Occasionally a pattern will require a certain group of stitches to be repeated more than once; this group is shown in square brackets [ ]. The instructions contained in these square brackets should be repeated the number of times stated after the closing bracket.

Crochet stitch patterns often require the same group of stitches to be repeated many times across a row or round. A star * appears at the beginning of the section to be repeated. Return to the star to begin the next repeat.

Occasionally there will also be a double star ** appearing within a starred section of repeats. The pattern will state that the last repeat of the section should end at this point, ignoring the remaining instructions that were repeated previously. Instructions will then be given for what to do next.

Most crochet items are made in more than one piece; it’s a good idea to make these sections in the order stated on the pattern, otherwise it may be difficult to complete the garment as the pieces often refer back to previous sections for certain measurements, or require pieces to be complete in order to add another piece.

Once all sections have been made, the written pattern tells how to join the sections to complete the item. It also gives instructions for any edgings or trims to be added. Once again, it is important to follow the order of making up and joining the pieces so that any extra sections, such as collars, cuffs, and bands can be worked along the correct edges.