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Tapas K. Das
Industrial Environmental Management
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Industrial Environmental Management Engineering, Science, and Policy
Страница 8
Страница 9
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
1 Why Industrial Environmental Management? 1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 ISO in Brief
1.1.2 ISO and the Environment
1.1.3 Benefits
1.2 Environmental Management in Industries
1.2.1 Environmental Challenges
1.3 Waste as Pollution
1.4 Defining Pollution Prevention
1.4.1 Resource Efficiency
1.5 The
ZDZE
Paradigm
1.6 Zero Discharge Industries
1.7 Sustainability, Industrial Ecology, and Zero Discharge (Emissions)
1.8 Why Zero Discharge Is Critical to Sustainability
1.9 The New Role of Process Engineers and Engineering Firms
Mini‐Case Study 1.1
Beer to Mushrooms: Focusing on the Productivity of Raw Materials
1.10 Zero Discharge (Emissions) Methodology
1.10.1 Analyze Throughput
1.10.2 Inventory Inputs and Outputs
1.10.3 Build Industrial Clusters
1.10.4 Develop Conversion Technologies
1.10.5 Designer Wastes
1.10.6 Reinvent Regulatory Policies
1.11 Making the Transition
1.11.1 Recycling of Materials and Reuse of Products
1.11.2 Dematerilization
1.11.3 Investment Recovery
1.11.4 New Technologies and Materials
1.11.4.1 New, Less Toxic Chemicals and Materials
Mini‐Case Study 1.2 DaimlerChrysler's ZD Wastewater Treatment Plant in Mexico
1.11.4.2 Improved Processes
1.11.5 New Mindset
1.11.5.1 System Design
1.11.5.2 Results
1.11.6 In the Full ZD (Emission) Paradigm
1.11.6.1 Opening New Opportunities
1.11.6.2 Providing Return on Investment
Mini‐Case Study 1.3
Recovery of Wastes from Palm Oil Extraction Yields High Return on Investment
1.12 Constraints and Challenges
1.12.1 The Challenges in Industrial Environmental Management
1.12.2 Codes of Ethics in Engineering
1.13 The Structure of the Book 1.13.1 What Is in the Book?
Problems
References
2 Genesis of Environmental Problem Worldwide: International Environmental Regulations 2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Environmental History
2.2 Genesis of the Environmental Problem
2.3 Causes of Pollution and Environmental Degradation
2.3.1 Natural Causes
2.3.2 Man‐Made Causes
2.3.3 Population Growth
2.3.4 Poverty
2.3.5 Urbanization
2.4 Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States
2.4.1 Mini Case Studies
2.4.2 The Electrical Grid and Improvements in Transportation
2.4.3 Structural Steel and Skyscrapers
2.4.4 The Assembly Line
2.4.5 The Origins of Mass Production
2.5 Important Technological Developments
2.6 Industrial Disasters 2.6.1 Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Tragedy
2.6.1.1 What Happened that Evening!
2.6.1.2 Taj Mahal Acid Rain Attack
2.6.1.3 River Ganges and River Yamuna
2.6.1.4 Flixborough
2.6.1.5 Love Canal Tragedy
2.6.1.6 Tennessee Valley Authority Kingston Coal Power Plant Toxic Ash Sludge Spill
2.6.1.7 Cuyahoga River Fire
2.6.1.8 The Great Smog of London
2.7 Environmental Law
2.7.1 History of Environmental Law
2.8 Pollution Control Laws 2.8.1 Air Quality Law
2.8.2 Water Quality Law
2.8.3 Waste Management Law
2.8.4 Contaminant Cleanup Law
2.8.5 Chemical Safety Laws
2.8.6 Water Resources Law
2.8.7 Mineral Resources Law
2.8.8 Forest Resources Law
2.8.9 Wildlife and Plants Protection Laws
2.8.10 Fish and Game Laws
2.8.11 Principles
2.9 Resource Sustainability 2.9.1 Environmental Impact Assessment
2.9.2 Sustainable Development
2.9.3 Equity
2.9.4 Transboundary Responsibility
2.9.5 Public Participation and Transparency
2.9.6 Precautionary principle
2.9.7 Prevention
2.10 Polluter Pays Principle
2.11 Theory/Environmental Law Debate
2.11.1 Environmental Impact Statement and NEPA Process
2.11.2 Purpose of NEPA
2.12 International Law
2.12.1 Africa
2.12.2 Asia
2.12.3 European Union
2.12.4 Middle East
2.12.5 Oceania
2.12.6 Australia
2.12.7 Brazil
2.12.8 Canada
2.12.9 China
2.12.10 Ecuador
2.12.11 Egypt
2.12.12 Germany
2.12.12.1 Environmental Rules for Doing Business in Germany: Legal Requirements
2.12.13 India
2.13 The Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Protection in India 2.13.1 Introduction
2.13.2 Legislation for Environmental Protection in India 2.13.2.1 Water
2.13.2.2 Air
2.13.2.3 Forests and Wildlife
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
2.13.3 General 2.13.3.1 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (USEPA)
2.13.3.2 The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986
2.13.3.3 The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997
2.13.4 Hazardous Wastes
2.13.4.1 Factories Act, 1948 and Its Amendment in 1987
2.13.4.2 Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA), 1991
2.13.4.3 National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
2.13.5 International Agreements on Environmental Issues
2.13.5.1 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), of Wild Fauna and Flora, 1973
2.13.5.2 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer), 1987
2.13.5.3 Basel Convention on Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes, 1989
2.13.5.4 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 1992
2.13.5.5 Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992
2.13.5.6 UN Convention on Desertification, 1994
2.13.5.7 International Tropical Timber Agreement and the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), 1983, 1994
2.13.6 An Assessment of the Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Protection in India
2.13.7 Emerging Environmental Challenges
2.13.7.1 Japan
2.13.7.2 New Zealand
2.13.7.3 Russia
2.13.7.4 South Africa
2.13.7.5 United Kingdom
History
2.14 United States Environmental Law
2.14.1 Scope
2.14.2 History
2.14.3 Legal Sources
2.14.4 Federal Regulation
2.14.5 Judicial Decisions
2.14.6 Common Law
2.14.7 Administration
2.14.8 Enforcement
2.14.9 Education and Training
2.14.10 Vietnam
2.15 ISO 9000 and 14000
2.15.1 Green Accounting Practices and Other Quality Manufacturing and Business Management Paradigms
Advantages
Disadvantages
Example 2.1
Solution
Example 2.2
Solution
2.16 Current Environmental Regulatory Development in the United States: From End‐of‐Pipe Laws and Regulations to Pollution Prevention 2.16.1 Introduction
2.17 Greenhouse Gases
2.17.1 Nine Prominent Federal Environmental Statues
Examples (Multiple Choice) Example 2.3
Example 2.4
Example 2.5
Solution
Example 2.6
Solution
Example 2.7
Solution
Example 2.8
Solution
Example 2.9
Solution
Problems
References
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