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Pronouncing French

In this book we have used a simple system to help you pronounce the phrases. We have designed the book so that as you read the pronunciation of the phrases you can follow the French. This will help you to recognize the different sounds and enable you to read French without relying on the guide. Here are a few rules you should know:

Frenchsounds likeexamplepronunciation
auohautobusoh-toh-bews
c (+ a, o, u)ka, ko, kucas, col, cureka, kol, kewr
c (+ e, i), çsceci, çasuh-see, sa
chshchatsha
éayétéaytay
èehtrèstreh
eauohbeauboh
euuhneufnuhf
g (+ e, i)zhe, zheegel, gîtezhel, zheet
gnnyagneaua-nyoh
oiwaroirwa
uewsursewr
uiweehuitweet

e is sometimes weak and sounds like uh. This happens either in very short words (je zhuh, le luh, se suh, etc.) or when the e falls at the end of a syllable: retard ruh-tar, depuis duh-pwee.

h is not pronounced: hôtel oh-tel, haricot a-ree-koh.

There are nasal vowels in French (represented by ñ):

un

fin/bain fañ/bañ

on

dans/en dahñ/ahñ

Word endings are often silent: Paris pa-ree, Londres loñdr, parlent parl. However, the ending is sometimes pronounced if it is followed by a word which begins with a vowel:

avez-vous a-vay voo but vous avez voo za-vay.

In French, unlike English, there is normally no strong accent on any syllable, but instead a slight emphasis on the final syllable of each word, phrase and sentence, which takes the form of a rising intonation rather than an increase in volume.

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