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 Hypotension is a common response to induction and should be anticipated, especially in critically ill patients.

 Hypertension and tachycardia can be seen if inadequate anesthetic is provided.

 Laryngospasm, an involuntary closure of the laryngeal muscles, is a response to airway stimulation in the setting of light anesthesia. Severe hypoxia, from the inability to mask ventilate through the closed larynx, can result. Treatment includes gentle positive pressure with a mask. If this fails, deepening the plain of anesthesia as well as giving succinylcholine will typically relax the musculature.