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These are cylindrical structured molecules having a diameter of 0.3 to 3 nm and length of 20 to 1000 nm (Figure 3.5). Crystalline allotropic carbon sheets form mono- or multilayers of nanotubes. They take advantage by increasing the solubility and enhancing the cellular cytoplasmic and nuclei permeation, and they serve as a carrier for gene-based and protein-based drug delivery, while striking the thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties for the early-stage diagnosis of cancer in patients [35].