Читать книгу Nanopharmaceutical Advanced Delivery Systems - Группа авторов - Страница 76

They show excellent optical and mechanical characters with larger surface area and modifiable surface morphology (Figure 3.10). Their uniqueness includes their nonhazardousness that is well suited for biomedical utilization and application. These tiny gems show a broad spectrum of potential in biological applications, drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and bioimaging. It is also capable of mimicking the proteins and acts as a filler to fabricate the nanocomposition [65].

Figure 3.10 Nanodiamond particles with surface functional groups.

The characteristic properties of the above nanotools facilitate the advantages of decreasing the drug toxicity, minimize the drug resistance, improvise the eternal route of drug bioavailability, enhance the aqueous solubility by increasing its surface area and decreasing its particle size, and ultimately reduce the dose of drug required by increasing the ability to selectively target the specific site and enhance drug formulation stability. This uniqueness paves the way to minimize variations among the patient population and increase patient compliances enrooting the ear of current medication therapy toward patient centric and customized drug delivery [43].