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The graph shown in Figure 3.1 represents the state presentation of GPIs in India in 2019. Table 3.1 depicts four major states comprising a large number of GPIs as per the CPCB report 2019.

The study of state and category distribution shows that the states of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu have significantly large numbers of industries in the sectors previously listed and that the tannery, textile, and sugar sectors have the maximum number of industries, followed by pharmaceuticals, distillery, cement, and fertilizer. It also indicates that agro‐based and chemical industries have major shares of 47% and 37%, respectively, of the total number of industries. Table 3.1 shows that Uttar Pradesh comprises nearly 43.7% of GPIs in India followed by Haryana, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh.

Figure 3.1 State distribution of grossly polluting industries in India.

Table 3.1 Four major states comprising large numbers of grossly polluting industries as per the Central Pollution Control Board report 2019.

States	Total no. of industries	No. of operational industries	No. of complying industries	No. of noncomplying industries
Andhra Pradesh	198	193	189	4
Gujarat	191	178	139	39
Haryana	660	638	625	13
Uttar Pradesh	1218	1079	950	129
Total GPIs in India	2743	2497	2222	275