Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 361

 The ANS centers in the brain stem act as relay stations for control of activities initiated at higher levels of the brain, such as the hypothalamus and cerebrum.

 Visceral sensory signals entering the autonomic ganglia, spinal cord, brain stem, or hypothalamus elicit reflex responses which control the activity of visceral organs.