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IV Autonomic effects on the cardiovascular system A The heart

Оглавление

 SNS stimulation increases heart rate and contractility.

 PNS stimulation decreases heart rate and can result in asystole.

 Postsynaptic α2 receptors exert a positive inotropic effect and contribute to development of cardiac arrhythmias.

 Postsynaptic β1 receptors and presynaptic β2 receptors play similar roles in increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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