Читать книгу Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia - Группа авторов - Страница 372
IV Autonomic effects on the cardiovascular system A The heart
ОглавлениеSNS stimulation increases heart rate and contractility.
PNS stimulation decreases heart rate and can result in asystole.
Postsynaptic α2 receptors exert a positive inotropic effect and contribute to development of cardiac arrhythmias.
Postsynaptic β1 receptors and presynaptic β2 receptors play similar roles in increasing heart rate and myocardial contractility.