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5. Bylaws and Zoning

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There are many regulations you must adhere to before you can open your doors for business; it is not enough to register your name. You must also consider local bylaws and zoning requirements that affect your business.

Municipal bylaws specifically regarding B&Bs are strikingly similar across North America. Most municipalities regard B&Bs as a special type of business, different from hotels and motels. The majority of bylaws concerning B&Bs reflect some or all of the following limitations:

• The dwelling is residential.

• No more than one meal per day is served.

• No guest cooking facilities permitted.

• Length of stay is limited.

• The number of guest rooms is limited.

• Off-street parking is required.

• Must be owner-operated.

• Any building changes must be reversible to the original residential use.

• Its operation must not affect the characteristic of the neighborhood.

• It must be licensed and inspected.

Zoning bylaws exist to control the type of activity allowed on any piece of property. You must check with your municipality to determine if a B&B is allowed on your property. Most municipalities do allow this type of business in a residential zone. If they do not, you can and should apply to your council for a zoning variance before you proceed with your plans.

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