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TERESITA URREA: THE WOMAN WHO STIRRED THINGS UP
“Santa Teresa has such power over the ignorant
Mexican peasantry that she could, if disposed, stir
up the worst kind of a revolution, especially in the
border Mexican states, and make things very hot
for the Mexican Government.”
—El Paso Herald, August 27, 1896
TERESITA URREA PASSED through El Paso like
a comet—a heavenly portent that shone brightly for a
brief period then vanished.
In March 1896, hundreds gathered at the Union
Depot train station to wait for the 22-year-old miracle
worker known on both sides of the line as “Santa
Teresa.” “But the young lady,” the El Paso Evening
Telegraph reported, “did not come.”13 When she final-
ly did arrive at El Paso on June 13, 1896, about three
thousand pilgrims camped outside her new home on
the corner of Overland and Campbell Streets. They
had traveled by foot, wagon and train from all over
the U.S.-Mexico border.
Soon the El Paso Herald was comparing her to
Jesus Christ. “El Paso has the distinction of having a
live saint within its borders. It is understood that she
has commenced her work of healing, but here comes
the rub. Strange as it may seem, dominant religions
never welcome one that comes to do good in individ-
ual lives. The Nazarene had the experience, and Santa
Teresa will find that she is no exception to this rule,”
the evening newspaper predicted.14
The El Paso Herald’s prophecies weren’t far off
the mark. Within a year, Teresita would suffer three
assassination attempts and be forced to leave the city
in search of safer grounds.
THE EL PASO that Teresita passed through in 1896
was a booming border town. Railroad lines from the
four cardinal directions—connecting it to Mexico
City, Santa Fe, Los Angeles and San Antonio—had
transformed the town into the main gateway between
On average Teresita saw between 175 to 250
patients a day during her residence in El Paso,
ca. 1896. Photograph by Charles A. Rose.
(Southwest Collection, Texas Tech University.)
13
El Paso Evening Telegraph, March 24, 1896.
14
El Paso Herald, June 16, 1896.