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The Handbook of Peer Production
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Страница 7
The Handbook of Peer Production
Страница 9
Notes on Contributors
Preface
Chapter Summaries Part I Introduction 1 The Duality of Peer Production: Infrastructure for the Digital Commons, Free Labor for Free‐Riding Firms
Part II Concepts: Explaining Peer Production 2 Grammar of Peer Production
3 Political Economy of Peer Production
4 Social Norms and Rules in Peer Production
5 Cultures of Peer Production
6 Commons‐Based Peer Production and Virtue (reprint)
Part III Conditions: Enabling Peer Production 7 Prophets and Advocates of Peer Production
8 Virtue, Efficiency, and the Sharing Economy
9 Open Licensing Peer Production
10 User Motivations in Peer Production
11 Governing for Growth in Scope: Cultivating a Comparative Understanding of How Peer‐Production Collectives Evolve
Part IV Cases: Realizing Peer Production 12 Free and Open Source Software
13 Wikipedia and Wikis
14 Participatory Cartography: Drones, Countermapping, and Technological Power
15 P2P Learning
16 Biohacking
17 Makers
18 Blockchain, or, Peer Production Without Guarantees
19 Community Wireless Networks
20 Commoning the Urban
Part V Conflicts: Peer Production and the World 21 Peer Production and Social Change
22 Peer Production and Collective Action
23 Feminist Peer Production
24 Postcolonial Peer Production
25 Gaps in Peer Design
26 Makerspaces and Peer Production: Spaces of Possibility, Tension, Post‐Automation, or Liberation?
27 Peer Production and State Theory: Envisioning a Cooperative Partner State
Part VI Conversions: Advancing Peer Production 28 Making a Case for Peer Production: Interviews with Peter Bloom, Mariam Mecky, Ory Okolloh, Abraham Taherivand, & Stefano Zacchiroli
29 What’s Next? Peer Production Studies?
30 Be Your Own Peer! Principles and Proposals for the Commons
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1 The Duality of Peer Production:
Infrastructure for the Digital Commons, Free Labor for Free‐Riding Firms
1 Introduction
2 Peer‐to‐Peer Infrastructure
3 The Exclusive Attraction of Commons‐Based Peer Production
4 The Digital Commons and Capitalist Production 4.1 Post‐Capitalist Imaginaries
4.2 The Organizational Structure of Peer Projects
4.3 How Capitalism Co‐opts Peer Production: The Case of Free and Open Source Software
5 The
Handbook of Peer Production
Aims to be Inclusive and Political
References
Notes
Страница 53
2 Grammar of Peer Production
1 Introduction
2 Peer‐to‐Peer
3 Principles and Characteristics of Peer Production
3.1 Distributed Networks
3.2 Commons
3.3 Equipotentiality
3.4 Holoptism
3.5 Stigmergic Cooperation
3.6 Modularity, Granularity, and Low‐Cost of Integration
3.7 Heterarchy
3.8 Cosmolocalism
4 Entities of a New Commons‐Based Ecosystem
5 The Transcendent Aspects of Peer Production
6 Instead of Conclusions: Towards a P2P Theory
Acknowledgments
References
Note
3 Political Economy of Peer Production
1 Introduction
2 Transformation of Capitalism in the 20th Century
3 Response to the Crisis of the 1970s
4 The Transformation of the Internet and Web‐Based Business Models
5 The Commons as Alternatives
6 Concluding Remarks
References
Note
4 Social Norms and Rules in Peer Production
1 Introduction
2 Why Rules and Norms? Institutional Conditions for Peer Production
3 What Rules and Norms? Policies, Guidelines, and Basic Understandings in Peer Production
4 How to Create Rules and Norms? Institutional Work in Peer Production
5 Whither Rules and Norms? Governance, Hierarchies, and Bureaucracy in Peer Production
6 Conclusion
References
5 Cultures of Peer Production
1 Introduction: Peer Production as Cultural Production
2 Overview and Limitations
3 Autonomy
4 Meritocracy
4.1 Liberalism
4.2 Humor and Merit
4.3 Critiques of Meritocracy in Geek Cultures
5 Openness
5.1 Humility and Openness in Open Source Cultures
5.2 Gender, Identity, and Failures of Openness
6 Inspiration
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
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