Читать книгу Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Program Management and Specialty Areas of Practice - Группа авторов - Страница 51

Being prepared for, and responding to emergencies is an historic component of IH/OH&S management. All OHSMS approaches address this, and contain guidance and requirements related to it. ISO 45001:2018 requires (§8.2) that “the organization shall establish, implement and maintain a process(es) needed to prepare for and respond to potential emergency situations, as identified in 6.1.2.1 [hazard identification]” (65). This includes the following:

1 “establishing a planned response to emergency situations, including the provision of first aid;

2 providing training for the planned response;

3 periodically testing and exercising the planned response capability;

4 evaluating performance and, as necessary, revising the planned response, including after testing and, in particular, after the occurrence of emergency situations;

5 communicating and providing relevant information to all workers on their duties and responsibilities;

6 communicating relevant information to contractors, visitors, emergency response services, government authorities and, as appropriate, the local community;

7 taking into account the needs and capabilities of all relevant interested parties and ensuring their involvement, as appropriate, in the development of the planned response” (65).

As well, the standard requires that “documented information on the process(es) and on the plans for responding to potential emergency situations” (65) be maintained and retained.