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Rhamnose and 3‐hydroxy fatty acids containing glycolipid surfactant have been produced by Pseudomonas sp. [52]. As shown in Figure 4.3, one or two molecules of rhamnose are linked to one or two molecules of hydroxyl decanoic acid and represent the basic structure of rhamnolipids. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia sp. play a key role in the production of rhamnolipids and are identified as one of the most effective surfactants in the remediation of hydrodrophobic compounds from contaminated soils [53].

Figure 4.3 Structure of dirhamnolipid.