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Prognosis, Evolution and Clinical Management

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Most cases are self‐limited and resolve without complications. Discontinuing the suspected caustic agent and supportive management, such as PPI therapy, hydration, sucralfate, or topical anesthetics, typically results in an uneventful recovery. Local epinephrine may be needed for active bleeding. Dilatation may be required if strictures develop, and surgical management is rarely needed for severe complications such as perforation. Most patients can resume their medications with recommendations for proper administration, which will assist in avoiding recurrent injury.

Gastrointestinal Pathology

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