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C Maintenance

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 Inhalational anesthetics are generally used for maintenance but dosages should be kept as low as possible to minimize the hypotensive effects of the drugs.Balanced anesthesia (e.g. inhalational agent plus a ketamine and/or lidocaine infusion) should be considered.

 Analgesia is imperative and can be supplied via systemic administration of drugs or by the use of local anesthetic blockade, or ideally, by using both techniques.

 Monitoring is extremely important and should include arterial BP, ECG, and arterial blood gases.A cardioselective inotrope (e.g. dobutamine) is recommended for correction of hypotension.

 Fluid therapy should include evaluation and support of PCV, total protein (TP), acid–base balance and electrolyte concentrations.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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