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E Peripheral veins

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 The jugular veins are the main veins assessed in the horse; however, all regions of the body should be observed and potentially palpated for vascular abnormalities.

 The following are recommendations for jugular vein assessment:Examine the jugular veins for signs of inflammation (heat, pain, swelling) and obstruction (thrombosis/thrombophlebitis).Cranial neck and head swelling may occur, especially with acute venous obstruction.Note: IV injections of various drugs and compounds are commonly given to performance horses of most all disciplines, so careful evaluation of the jugular veins is important as partial to complete obstructions are commonplace.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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