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3.3.2.3.4 Transesterification

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Transesterification is described as the chemical conversion technique of alcohol triglycerides into alkyl esters using a catalyst [98]. In the presence of catalysts such as potassium hydroxide, a transesterification process is performed to produce biodiesel and alcohol from different kinds of biomass sources, such as cooking oils, milk waste rich in lipid sources [99, 100]. The wet-transesterification process is more economical than the conventional system for treating wet biomass (sewage sludge) without a drying process [26].

Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth Assessment

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