Читать книгу Periplus Pocket Indonesian Dictionary - Katherine Davidsen - Страница 12

G

G. Gunung Mt (Mount, name of mountain)

gabung connect, join; gabungan ADJ joint; ber­gabung V to join together; menggabungkan V to connect, combine, fuse

gadai: menggadaikan V to pawn something; pegadaian N pawnshop

gadang rumah ~ traditional Minangkabau house

gading tusk, ivory

gadis N girl, maiden, virgin, unmarried woman

gado-gado N cooked salad with peanut sauce; ADJ mixed; bahasa ~ mixture of Indonesian and another language

gagah ADJ strong; ~ perkasa heroic; handsome

gagak burung ~ crow, raven

gagal V to fail; kegagalan N failure

gagang N handle; ~ telepon handset, telephone cradle

gagap stammer, stutter; ~ tek­nologi (gaptek) technophobe

gagas: gagasan N idea, concept

gagu ADJ mute

gaib ADJ mysterious, invisible

gairah N passion, lust; enthusiasm

gajah N elephant

gaji N (monthly) salary, pay; ~ bersih net salary, take-home pay; menggaji V to pay, remunerate, employ

galak ADJ fierce, wild, vicious; anjing ~ vicious dog

galéri N gallery → paméran

gali V to dig; galian N excava­tions, diggings; menggali V to dig; penggalian N digging

gambar picture, drawing, illustration; gambaran N sketch, idea; bergambar ADJ illustrated; meng­gambar V to draw, depict; meng­gam­­bar­kan V to describe, illustrate

gamelan N traditional orchestra

gampang ADJ, COLL easy → mudah

ganas ADJ fierce, wild, fero­cious; uncontrolled

ganda double; -fold

gandéng link, join; ber­gandéng­an ~ tangan to link arms or hands

gandum N wheat; wholemeal

gang N alley, lane

ganggu, mengganggu V to bother, disturb; gangguan N disturbance, interference; problem; terganggu ADJ bothered, disrupted, dis­turbed

ganja N marijuana

ganjal V to wedge; to fill a gap

ganjil ADJ uneven, odd

ganteng ADJ, COLL handsome

ganti change, substitute; ~ baju, ~ pakaian change your clothes; gan­tian V, SL change over; berganti V to change; ~-ganti, ~an in turns; meng­ganti V to change, substitute, replace; menggantikan V to substitute or replace someone/something; pengganti N replacement, substitute, successor

gantung hang; menggantung V to hang, suspend; tergan­tung ADJ depending (on), it depends

gapték N technophobe → gagap téknologi

gapura N (ornamental) gateway, entrance

gara-gara ADV, SL all because of → goro-goro

garam N salt

garansi N guarantee (on a product); bergaransi ADJ guaranteed

garasi N carport, garage

garing ADJ dry, crisp

garis line, scratch; bergaris ADJ lined; menggarisbawahi to underline, emphasize; penggaris N ruler

garong N robber

garpu N fork

garuda N eagle, national symbol of Indonesia

garuk, menggaruk V to scratch, scrape

gas N gas; ~ bumi natural gas

gasing N (spinning) top

gatal ADJ itchy; gatal-gatal V to have a rash

gaul V to mix, associate; ADJ, SL trendy; bergaul V to mix or associate; pergaulan N mixing, social intercourse; association

gaun N (evening) gown

gawang N goal (in field sports); hurdle; penjaga ~ goalkeeper

gawat ADJ serious, very bad

gaya energy, strength; style; ber­gaya ADJ stylish, with style

gayung N water dipper; stick

gedé ADJ, COLL big, large

gedung N building, public hall

gegar shake, quiver

gegas: bergegas-gegas V to hurry

gejala N symptom, sign

geladak N deck of a ship

gelang N bracelet; per­gelang­an ~ kaki ankle; ~ tangan wrist

gelanggang N arena, stadium

gelantung hang, suspend

gelap ADJ dark; kegelapan N darkness

gelar N title; bergelar V titled; menggelar, menggelar­kan V to hold (an event)

gelatik burung ~ kind of bird, finch

gelembung N bubble

géléng: menggéléng to shake your head

geli ticklish; uncomfortable; menggelikan ADJ funny, comic; off-putting

gelincir: tergelincir ADJ skidded, slipped

gelisah ADJ nervous, restless

gelitik, menggelitik V to tickle

gelombang N wave; (radio) frequency; bergelombang ADJ wavy

gelora N storm, surge, passion; ge­­langgang olah raga sports complex

gema N echo, reverberation; bergema V to echo, reverberate

gemar like, enjoy; kegemar­an N hobby; penggemar N fan, enthusiast

gemas, gemes COLL cute, sweet (often said to chil­dren); annoyed

gembira ADJ cheerful, happy, joyous; bergembira V to be happy, joyous; kegembiraan N joy, happiness; meng­­­gem­bira­kan ADJ exciting, happy

gembok N padlock; meng­gembok V to padlock

gemetar shiver, tremble; geme­taran ADJ shivering, trembling

gemilang glitter, shine; brilliant

gempa N quake, shudder; ~ bumi earthquake

gempar clamor, noise, uproar

gemuk ADJ fat, plump, obese; N grease; jalur ~ busy route

gén N gene; génétik ADJ gene­tic

genang: genangan N puddle, flood; tergenang ADJ flooded

genap ADJ even, complete, exact; angka ~ even number

gencat: gencatan ~ senjata ceasefire, truce, armistice

gendang N (kettle) drum

géndong, menggéndong V to carry on the hip

gendut ADJ fat, pot-bellied

géng, génk N gang

genggam fist; meng­genggam V to grip, grasp

géngsi N prestige, face; bergéngsi ADJ prestigious

genit ADJ flirtatious

génsét N generator

genténg N roof tile

gépéng ADJ flat, concave, sunken

gerabah N earthenware pot

gerak move; gerakan N move­ment; bergerak V to move; meng­gerak­kan V to move, shift some­thing

gerbang N gate, gateway, door

gerbong N carriage

geréja N church

gergaji N saw

gerhana N eclipse

gerigi N, PL teeth, points; ber­gerigi ADJ serrated, jagged

gerilya N guerrilla

gerimis (hujan) ~ drizzle

gerobak N cart

gersang ADJ arid

gerutu: menggerutu V to grumble, complain, gripe

gesa: tergesa-gesa ADJ in a hurry or rush

gésék rub; gésékan N stroke, scrape; menggésék V to rub, scrape

gésér: menggésér V to move aside or over

gesit ADJ nimble, adept, adroit

getah N sap, latex, gum

getar shake, tremor; getaran N vibration, shake, tremor

giat: kegiatan N activity

gigi N tooth

gigil: menggigil V to shiver

gigit: menggigit V to bite

gila ADJ crazy, mad, insane

giling daging ~ mincemeat

gilir: giliran N turn; bergilir, bergiliran ADJ in turns

gimana COLL how; ~ sih? what about that? → bagaimana

gini ADV, COLL like this, in this way → begini

ginjal N kidney

giok batu ~ jade

gips N plaster, plaster cast

girang ADJ pleased, glad, happy

gitar N guitar

gitu ADV, COLL like that, in that way → begitu

gizi N nutrient; ahli ~ nutrition­ist; bergizi ADJ nutritious

gladi, geladi ~ resik, ~ bersih dress-rehearsal

goa, gua N cave, tunnel

goda tempt; godaan N tempt­ation; menggoda V to tempt; tergoda ADJ tempted

golf N golf

golok N machete, chopping knife

golong: golongan N group, category; rank; ter­golong ADJ to include, be part of or considered

goncang, guncang rock, sway; goncangan N shock wave, quake; menggoncang­kan V to rock or make something move

gondrong (excessively) long hair

gonggong: gonggong, meng­gonggong V to bark

gonta-ganti V to change constantly → ganti

GOR ABBREV Gelanggang Olah Raga stadium, sports complex

gordén, hordén N curtain(s)

goréng fry; goréngan N fried snacks; menggoréng V to fry; penggoréngan N wok, frying pan; process of frying

gorés line, scratch; gorésan N scratch, stroke; menggorés V to scratch, make a stroke; tergorés ADJ scratched

gosip gossip

gosok rub; menggosok V to rub, polish

gosong ADJ burnt, singed, scorched; bau ~ burnt smell

got N roadside drain or ditch

gotong carry; menggotong V to carry together

goyang shake, wobble, unsteady; bergoyang V to shake, sway; to dance; menggoyangkan V to shake or rock something

grup N group (esp business)

gua → goa

gubernur N governor

gubuk N hut

gudang N warehouse, shed, store

gugat sue; gugatan N lawsuit, accusation; menggugat V to sue, accuse

gugup ADJ nervous

gugur V to fall, be killed (in action) or eliminated; keguguran N miscarriage

gula N sugar

gulai, gulé N curry; ~ kambing goat curry

gulat wrestling; bergulat V to wrestle, fight

guling (bantal) ~ bolster, Dutch wife

gumpal N clot, lump; gum­palan N clot, lump

guna use, benefit; for; berguna ADJ useful, worth­while; menggunakan V to use; pengguna N user

guna-guna N black magic

guncang, goncang rock, sway; guncangan N shock wave, quake; meng­gun­cangkan V to rock or make something move

gundul ADJ bald

gunting scissors, cut; ~ kuku nail clippers; guntingan N cutout; menggunting V to cut (out)

guntur N thunder

gunung N mountain, mount; remote area; ~ (ber)api volcano; gunungan N symbolic mountain used in shadow-puppet plays; pegunung­an N mountain range

guramé, guraméh, gurami ikan ~ large freshwater fish

gurih ADJ tasty, delicious, mouth-watering

gurita ikan ~ octopus

guru N teacher; perguruan ~ tinggi university

gusi N gums

gusur: menggusur V to evict, sweep aside, forcibly remove