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D

da, dag, dah GR bye; da-da GR (children) bye-bye

d/a dengan alamat care of, c/-

dada N breast, chest, bosom; buah ~ F breast

dadak: dadakan ADJ sudden; mendadak ADJ sudden

dadar telur ~ omelet

daérah N region, territory, area; provinces, country(-side); bahasa ~ regional language

daftar list, register, roll; men­daftar V to register; men­daftarkan V to register something; pendaftar­an N enrolment, registration; terdaftar ADJ registered, enrolled

dagang trade; dagangan V to sell goods informally; N merchandise; berdagang V to trade, do business; pedagang N merchant; perdagangan N commerce, trade

daging N meat, flesh; ~ babi pork; ~ sapi beef

dagu N chin

dahak N phlegm, mucus

dahi N forehead

dahulu ADJ before, former(ly); first (more formal than dulu); lebih ~ first(ly); men­dahului V to precede, overtake

daki: mendaki V to climb, ascend; ~ gunung (to go) mountaineering, bush­walking

dakwa, dakwaan N charge, accusation; terdakwa N the accused

dalam PRON in, inside, into; ADJ deep, profound; celana ~ underpants; di ~ in, inside; ke ~ into; mendalam ADJ deep; pedalaman N inland, hinterland

dalang, dhalang N puppeteer (in shadow puppet plays); mastermind; mendalangi V to orchestrate (events)

daluwarsa, kedaluwarsa, kadaluwarsa ADJ expired, overdue

damai peace; berdamai V to make peace; men­damai­kan V to reconcile, pacify; perdamaian N peace, reconciliation

dampak N ill-effect; berdam­pak V to have a (negative) effect

damping next to, close; berdam­pingan ADJ side by side; mendampingi V to accompany, flank; pen­dam­ping N com­panion

dan CONJ and

dana N funds, money, grant

danau N lake

dandan V to dress up, put on make-up; dandanan N dress, make-up; berdandan V to dress, put on make-up; mendandani V to decorate, dress, adorn

dangdut N popular Indian-inspired music

dangkal ADJ shallow, super­ficial

dansa N Western-style dance; berdansa V to dance

dapat find, get, obtain; be able to, can; men­dapat V to obtain, receive; men­dapatkan V to obtain; discover; penda­pat N opinion, point of view; berpendapat V to have an opinion, believe; pendapatan N income, revenue; sedapat­­nya ADV what you can get

dapur N kitchen

darah N blood; berdarah V to bleed; pendarah­an N bleeding

darat N land, shore; daratan N mainland; mendarat V to land

dari PREP from, of; CONJ from the time; daripada CONJ than

darurat ADJ emergency, pressing

dasar N base, basis, foun­dation; SL all because

dasi N necktie

daster N house-coat, night­gown, nighty

datang V to come, arrive; kedatangan N arrival; mendatang ADJ coming, next; mendatangkan V to bring, import; pendatang N immigrant, migrant; newcomer

datar ADJ level, flat; dataran N plain; mendatarkan V to make flat, level

daun N leaf; dedaunan N leaves, foliage

daur N cycle; ~ ulang recycl­ing; mendaur-ulang V to recycle

dawet N sweet Javanese drink of green rice flour, pink syrup and coconut milk

daya N power, energy

Dayak generic name for indigenous (non-Malay) inhabitants of Kali­mantan and Borneo; orang ~ Dayak

dayung N oar; mendayung V to stroke (an oar), row; to pedal

debar pulse, beat; ber­debar V to beat quickly

debat N debate; berdebat V to have a debate; perdebat­an N debate, discussion

débet, débit N debit; mendé­bet V to debit

debu N dust; berdebu ADJ dusty

dedaunan N leaves, foliage → daun

deg: deg-degan ADJ anxious, worried

déh OK then, well; Ayo, ~ ! Come on, then! → sudah

dékan N (university) dean

dekat PREP close, near; ber­dekatan ADJ close (of two or more things); mendekati V to approach; pendekatan N approach; getting to know; terdekat ADJ closest, nearest

delapan ADJ eight; ~ belas eighteen; ~ puluh eighty

délman N two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage

demam N fever

demi CONJ for (the sake of); by

demikian ADV such, so, in this way, thus

démo, démonstrasi N demo, demonstration, protest; mendémo V to protest against

démokrasi N democracy; démokrat N democrat; démokratis ADJ democratic

démonstrasi N demo, demonstration, protest

dénah N plan, map, diagram

denda fine; kena ~ be fined; mendenda V to fine

dendam revenge; grudge

déndéng N dried meat, jerky

dengan CONJ with

dengar V to hear; ke­dengaran, terdengar ADJ audible; men­dengar V to hear; menden­garkan V to listen; pendengar N listener; penden­garan N hearing

dengkul N knee

dengkur, mendengkur V to snore; to purr (of a cat)

denyut pulse; throb

déodoran N deodorant

depak, mendepak V to kick something, kick out

depan PREP front; di ~ front, in front of; ke ~ forward, to the front; tahun ~ next year

departemén N department, ministry

derajat N degree, rank

deras ADJ swift; heavy; hujan ~ heavy rain

dérék tow (a vehicle); mobil ~ tow truck; mendérék V to tow

dérét N row, line; dérétan N row

dering ring, chime; ber­deri­ng V to ring, tinkle

derita N suffering; menderita V to suffer, endure

dermaga N pier, jetty

dermawan N donor, philan­thropist; ADJ charitable

désa N village; hometown; pedé­saan N country­(side), rural areas

desak push; mendesak ADJ pressing, urgent; V to press, urge, push

Désémber bulan ~ December

déterjén N detergent

detik N second

déwa N, M god; déwa-déwi, déwata N, PL, M & F gods

déwan N council, board

déwasa adult; orang ~ adult, grown-up

déwata N, PL, M & F gods → déwa

déwi N, F goddess → déwa

di PREP at; on; in; ~ atas above, on top of; ~ dalam inside; ~ sam­ping beside

dia PRON he, she, it; him, her (often replaced by –nya for possessive)

diabét, diabétés (penyakit) ~ diabetes

dialék N dialect

diam silent, not moving; diam-diam ADV secretly

diaré N diarrhea

dibikin V, COLL to be made → bikin

dibilang V to be said → bilang

didih: mendidih ADJ boiling

didik educate; mendidik V to educate, bring up, teach; pendidikan N education; ber­pendidikan ADJ educated; V to have an education

diét N diet; berdiét V to diet, go on a diet

difaks V to be faxed → faks

diinfus V to be put on a drip → infus

dikontrakkan ADJ for rent, lease → kontrak

dikté N dictation

dilarang V to be prohibited; ~ masuk no entry, no admittance; ~ merokok no smoking → larang

dimengerti V to be understood → erti, arti

dinas (to work at a) govern­ment office

dinding N (inner) wall

dingin N cold, cool, chilly; kedin­ginan N cold; feeling cold

dini ADJ very early, premature

diopname V to be admitted to hospital, be hospitalized → opname

dipél V to be mopped, cleaned → pél

dipermak V to be altered, shortened → permak

dipingpong V to be sent here and there, messed about → pingpong

diplomasi N diplomacy; diplomat N diplomat

diportal V to be blocked by a barrier, have a barrier lowered → portal

diri N self; ~ saya me, myself

diri: berdiri V to stand, get up; mendirikan V to build, establish, erect; sendiri ADV alone; PRON self; sendirian ADV alone; single-handedly; tersendiri ADJ its own; apart, separate; terdiri ~ atas, ~ dari to consist of, be based or founded on

diserut V to be sharpened → serut

disérvis V to be serviced → sérvis

diskon N discount

diskoték N disco, nightclub

diskriminasi N discrimination; mendiskriminasi­(kan) V to discriminate against

distrik N district

disunat V to be circumcised → sunat

ditilang V to be fined → tilang

divonis V to be sentenced → vonis

DIY ABBREV Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta

DKI ABBREV Daerah Khusus Ibukota Special Capital City Region

dll dan lain-lain et cetera

doa N prayer; berdoa V to pray, say a prayer; mendoakan V to pray for

dobel ADJ double, twice as much

dobrak, mendobrak V to break open, smash

dodol N soft, chewy sweet made from brown sugar or fruit

dok PRON Doc, Doctor (used when addressing a doctor) → dokter

dokar N (two-wheeled horse-drawn) buggy

dokter, dr N doctor, surgeon; ~ gigi (drg) dentist; kedokteran ADJ medical

dolar N dollar; ~ Amerika US dollar

domba N sheep

dompét N purse, wallet; ~ saya hilang! I’ve lost my wallet!

donat N donut, doughnut

dong, donk SL you should know that

dongéng N tale, story, fable

dongkrak N (car) jack, lever

dorong V to push; mendorong V to push, encourage; terdo­rong ADJ pushed, shoved

dosa N sin; berdosa V to sin, commit a sin

dosén N (university) lecturer

DPR ABBREV Dewan Perwa­kilan Rakyat People’s Representative Council

Dr Doktor PRON holder of a Ph.D.

dr dokter doctor

drastis ADJ drastic

drg dokter gigi dentist

dsb dan sebagainya and so on

dua ADJ two; ~ belas twelve; ~ kali twice; ~ puluh twenty; dua-duanya ADJ both, the two of them; berdua ADJ together, in pairs; kedua ADJ second; kedua(-dua)nya ADJ both

duda N widower; divorced man

duduk V to sit, be placed; kedudukan N position; menduduki V to sit on something; to occupy; penduduk N inhabitant, citizen, resident; pendu­dukan N occupation

duga, menduga V to suppose, suspect; dugaan N suspicion

duit N, SL money, cash, dirt, dosh; cari ~ earn a living

duka N sorrow; ~ cita grief, sorrow; berduka ~ (cita) to grieve, be in mourning

duku N small sweet fruit with light brown skin, clear flesh and large dark seed

dukun N traditional or spiritual healer, shaman

dukung support; dukungan N support; mendukung V to support; pendukung N supporter

dulu ADV first, former, before; du­­luan ADV, COLL first, before others → dahulu

dunia N world; ~ maya online, Internet

dupa N incense

duri N thorn; berduri ADJ thorny; durian N durian, spiky yellow-skinned fruit with a strong smell

dus, dos N cardboard box → kardus

duta ~ besar (dubes) N ambassador; kedutaan ~ (besar) embassy

duyung N seacow

dwi- PREF two; ~bahasa bilingual