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H

H. Haji title for man who has performed the major pilgrimage to Mecca

habis ADJ finished; empty; ADV entirely; COLL after; kehabisan V to run out of (water; food; stock); menghabiskan V to finish, use up, spend; sehabis CONJ after

hadap face; berhadap­an (~ muka) V face to face; menghadap V to face, appear before; menghadapi V to face someone or something; terhadap CONJ regarding; against; with respect to

hadiah N present, gift; prize; berhadiah ADJ with prizes

hadir present; available; kehadiran N presence; attendance; mengha­diri V to attend

hafal, hapal know by heart; menghafalkan V to learn by heart

hai SL hi

haid N menstruation

haji N, ISL person who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca; Lebaran ~ Idul Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice (performed during the annual pilgrimage)

hak N right; berhak V to have a right to, be entitled to

hak N heel

hakim N judge

hal N matter, case

halal ADJ, ISL permitted (to eat); killed according to Islamic practice

halaman N yard, open area, page; ~ rumah yard

halang: halangan N obstacle; hindrance; ber­halangan V to be prevented; unable; menghalangi V to hinder, prevent; terhalang ADJ blocked; prevented

halte N stop; ~ bis bus stop

halus ADJ fine; soft; refined

HAM ABBREV Hak Asasi Manusia Human Rights

hama N pest; plague

hambat, menghambat V to obstruct, impede, hamper; hambatan N obstacle

hamil ADJ pregnant; kehamilan N pregnancy

hampir ADV nearly, almost

hancur smashed, crushed; menghancur­kan V to smash, crush, destroy

handphone N [hénpon; hénfon] mobile phone, cell phone

handuk N towel

hangat ADJ warm, hot; kehangatan N warmth, friendliness

hangus ADJ burnt, scorched; expired

hansip N local security guard; paramilitary → pertahanan sipil

hantu N ghost

hanya ADV only

hapé, HP N mobile phone, cell phone → handphone

haram ADJ, ISL forbidden, not permitted

harap hope; please; harapan N hope, expectation; berharap V to hope; mengharapkan V to expect

harga N price; value; berharga ADJ precious; valuable; menghargai V to appreciate; penghargaan N appreciation; award

hari N day; ~ ini today; ~ kerja weekday, working day; ~ libur holiday, day off; ~ ulang tahun (HUT) birthday, anniversary; harian ADJ daily; berhari-hari ADV for days; sehari-hari ADV every day, daily; seharian ADV, COLL all day

harimau N tiger

harta N wealth, belongings

haru emotion; touched; mengharukan ADJ moved, touched (emotionally); terharu ADJ moved, touched

harum ADJ fragrant; perfumed

harus V must, ought to, have to; keharusan N obligation, necessity, requirement; meng­haruskan V to require; seharusnya should

hasil N product; result; ber­hasil V to succeed; meng­hasilkan V to produce

hati N liver; heart; ~ kecil conscience; hati-hati take care; memperhatikan V to notice, pay attention to; perhatian N attention

haus ADJ thirsty; kehausan ADJ to be thirsty; N thirst

havermut N oatmeal porridge

hawa N air, atmosphere, climate; berhawa ~ sejuk cool climate

hébat ADJ great; violent; terrific

héboh sensational

héktar N hectare

héla, menghéla V to draw; drag

helai N (counter) sheet; counter for thin flat objects; se~ kertas a piece of paper

héli, hélikopter N heli­copter

hélm N helmet

hémat ADJ economical, thrifty; ~ air save water; menghémat V to save on or economize

hembus, embus blow, puff; menghembus V to blow

hendak V to will, wish, intend; ~nya should; kehendak N will; meng­hendaki V to want

hening clear; quiet

henti stop; berhenti V to stop, cease; menghenti­kan V to stop something; member­hentikan V to stop (a vehi­cle); to dismiss

héran ADJ astonished, amazed; meng­hérankan ADJ astonishing, astounding

héwan N animal, beast

hias decorative; hiasan N decoration; menghiasi V to adorn; to decorate something; perhiasan N jewelry

hibur: hiburan N entertain­ment; menghibur V to entertain; to comfort, console

hidang: hidangan N dish, food served

hidung N nose

hidup live; alive; lively; kehidupan N life, existence; menghidupkan V to bring to life; to start or turn on (a device)

hijau, hijo, héjo ADJ green; ~ tua dark green

hijriah, H tahun ~ the Islamic calendar

hikmah N wisdom, insight, moral

hilang disappear; lost, missing; kehilangan N (feeling of) loss; V to lose something; menghilang V to disappear, vanish; meng­hilangkan V to remove

hilir, ilir downstream

hina low, insulting; humble; hinaan N insult; menghina­kan V to humiliate, insult; peng­hinaan N insult, libel (written), slander (spoken)

hindar: menghindar V to steer clear of, avoid; meng­hindari V to avoid something

Hindu agama ~ Hinduism; orang ~ Hindu

hingga until; sehingga CONJ to the point that, as far as, until, so that

hirup inhale; suck; menghirup V to breathe in

hitam ADJ black

hitung count; menghitung V to count, calculate, reckon; menghitungkan V to count or calculate something; perhitungan N calculation; terhitung ADJ counted, included

Hj. Hajjah title for woman who has performed the major pilgrimage to Mecca

hobi N hobby

hoki N good luck or fortune

homo M, SL (orang) ~ homo­sexual, gay

honai N round hut in Papua (Irian Jaya)

Hongaria N Hungary

hong sui, féng sui N feng shui

hordén, gordén N curtain(s)

horé EJAC hooray!

horisontal ADJ horizontal; at one level

hormat respect, honor; kehormatan N respect; menghormat, menghormati V to honor or respect; terhormat ADJ respected

hotél N hotel; ~ melati cheap hotel; ~ (ber)bintang lima five-star hotel; perhotélan N hotel studies; hospitality

hubung: hubungan N link, connection, relationship; berhubung CONJ in con­nection with, relating to; ber­hubu­ngan V, PL to have a link or connection; meng­hubungi V to contact some­one; meng­hubung­kan V to connect, join, link different parts; perhubungan N communications, connec­tion; ~ udara air route

hujan rain; musim ~ rainy season, monsoon; kehujan­an ADJ caught in the rain

hukum law; punish; hukum­an N punishment; menghukum V to punish, sentence, condemn

hulu N source, beginning

huni: penghuni N occupant, resident

huruf N letter, character

HUT ABBREV hari ulang tahun birthday, anniversary

hutan N forest, jungle, wood; ~ rimba jungle; kehutanan N forestry