Читать книгу Periplus Pocket Indonesian Dictionary - Katherine Davidsen - Страница 15

J

jabat: jabatan N position, work; ber­­jabat(an) ~ tangan to shake hands; pejabat N (government) official

jadi V to become, happen; CONJ so; tidak ~ it didn’t hap­pen, it fell through; kejadian N event, happening; crea­tion; menjadi V to be or become; terjadi V to happen, become

jadwal N timetable, schedule

jaga guard, night watchman; menjaga V to guard, keep watch

jago N champion; cock, rooster

jagung N corn, maize; ~ bakar roasted sweet corn

jahat ADJ bad, wicked, evil; keja­hatan N crime; penjahat N criminal

jahé N ginger

jahit V to sew; tukang ~ tailor; jahitan N stitches; sewing; men­jahit V to sew

jajah: jajahan N colony, territory; menjajah V to colo­nize, rule another country; penjajah N colonizer, ruler, colonial power

jajan buy cheap goods; uang ~ pocket money; jajanan N cheap snacks

jaksa N judge

jala N fishing net; roti ~ kind of Malay pancake

jalak N starling, mynah

jalan street, road, way; walk; operate, go; ~ besar main road; ~ keluar exit, way out; ~ masuk entrance; ~ raya highway; jalan-jalan V to go for a walk; to go out (for fun); ja­lanan N streets, on the road; berjalan V to walk, move; menjalankan V to operate, run, set in motion; perjalanan N journey, trip

jalin: jalinan N net, network; menjalin V to forge links, network

jalur lane, track

jam N hour; clock; ~ berapa? what time is it?; ~ besuk visiting hours; ~ buka open­ing hours; ~ karet rubber time, lack of punctuality; ~ lima five o’clock; ~ tangan (wrist)watch; berjam-jam ADJ for hours and hours

jaman, zaman N age, era, time, period; ~ dahulu, ~ dulu in the old days, times past

jambu N (buah) ~ guava, rose-apple; kind of fruit; ~ air rose-apple; ~ batu, ~ biji guava

jamin, menjamin V to guaran­tee, promise; jaminan N guarantee; terjamin ADJ guaranteed

jamrud, zamrud N emerald

jamu N traditional herbal medicine

jamur N mushroom, mold, fungus; berjamur ADJ moldy

janda N widow

jangan NEG don’t, do not

janggal ADJ odd, strange

janggut, jénggot N beard, goatee; berjénggot ADJ bearded

jangka N distance, term; ~ pendek short term

jangkar N anchor

jangkrik, jéngkerik N cicada, cricket

janin N fetus, embryo

janji promise; janjian V, SL to make a date, promise; berjanji V to promise; menjanjikan V to promise some­­­thing; perjanjian N agreement, contract

jantan male (animal), manly

jantung N heart, core

Januari bulan ~ January

jarak N distance, space

jarang ADJ, ADV seldom, rare, rarely, hardly ever

jari N finger; ~ kaki toe; ~ ke­ling­king little or baby finger; ~ manis ring finger; ~ telunjuk forefinger, index finger; ~ tengah middle finger

jaring net, shoal; jaringan N network; menjaring V to fish with a net; to filter or sift

jarum N needle; hand

jas N coat; ~ hujan raincoat

jasa N service, merit

jatah N ration, serve

Jateng N Central Java → Jawa Tengah

jati ~ diri identity; sejati ADJ genuine, original, real

Jatim N East Java → Jawa Timur

jatuh fall; ~ cinta fall in love; ~ sakit fall ill; menjatuhkan V to fell, let drop; terjatuh ADJ (accidentally) fallen

jauh ADJ far; jarak ~ long-distance; kejauhan ADJ too far

Jawa Java; ~ Barat (Jabar) West Java; bahasa ~, orang ~ Javanese; pulau ~ Java

jawab answer, reply; jawaban N answer, reply, response; menjawab V to answer, reply; terjawab ADJ answered

jebak: jebakan N trap; menje­bak V to trap; ter­jebak ADJ trapped, caught

jejak N footprint, track; ~ langkah footprint

jejaka N bachelor, young single man

jelajah: menjelajahi V to travel through or explore a place

jelang: menjelang V to approach (usu time)

jelas ADJ clear, obvious; menjelaskan V to explain, clarify; penje­lasan N explanation

jelék ADJ bad, ugly

jemaah, jemaat N con­gre­gation, followers of a religion

jembatan N bridge

jempol N thumb

jemput pick up; jemputan N vehicle which picks you up; menjemput V to pick up

jemur dry (in the sun); jemuran N clothes or food drying in the sun; berjemur V to sunbathe, sun yourself; menjemur V to air, dry in the sun

jenazah N dead body, corpse

jendéla N window

jénderal N general

jénggot, janggut N beard; berjénggot ADJ bearded

jéngkél ADJ annoyed

jéngkol N pungent vegetable

jenis N kind, sort, type; spe­cies; ~ kelamin sex, gender; lawan ~ opposite sex; sejenis ADJ same type or species

jenuh ADJ fed up, bored; saturated

Jepang N Japan; bahasa ~, orang ~ Japanese

jepit N tweezers; jepitan N clip; tweezers; terjepit ADJ pinched, caught in an uncomfortable situation

jeprét: jeprétan, penjeprét N stapler; menjeprét V to snap, staple

jerapah N giraffe

jerawat N pimple; jerawat­an ADJ pimply

jerit scream, shriek; men­jerit V to scream, shriek

Jerman N Germany; bahasa ~, orang ~ German

jernih ADJ clear, trans­parent, pure; air ~ clear water

jero: jeroan N innards

jeruk buah ~ orange, manda­rin; ~ nipis lemon

jihad N, ISL crusade, holy war

jijik ADJ disgusting, revolting, filthy; menjijikkan ADJ disgusting, revolting, foul

jika, jikalau CONJ if, should

jilat lick; menjilat V to lick; SL to suck up, flatter

jilbab N, ISL (full) veil; ber­jilbab V to wear the veil

jilid N volume

jimat N lucky charm, talisman

jin N spirit

jinak ADJ tame, domesticated, friendly

jingga ADJ orange (color)

jinjing tas ~ carrybag

jip mobil ~ jeep

jiwa N life, soul

Jl(n) Jalan street, road

jodoh N life partner, match; M Mr Right; menjodohkan V to set up, match

jogét, jogéd (spontaneous) dance; berjogét V to dance

jok N seat (in vehicle)

jongkok V to squat

joran N fishing rod

jorok ADJ obscene, disgusting; sloppy; cerita ~ dirty story

jual V to sell; ~ beli business, buying and selling; jualan V to sell informally; menjual V to sell; penjual N seller, dealer; penjualan N sale, sales; terjual ADJ sold; habis ~ sold out

juang: berjuang V to fight, struggle; perjuang­an N battle, fight, struggle

juara N champion; ~ satu first place; kejuaraan N champion­ship

judi V to gamble; main ~ to gamble; berjudi V to gamble

judul N title; berjudul ADJ titled

juga too, also

jujur ADJ honest; kejujuran N honesty

Juli bulan ~ July

Jumat, Jum’at hari ~ Friday; sholat ~ Friday prayers

jumlah N amount, total, sum, number; berjumlah V to number

jumpa meet; berjumpa V to meet

Juni bulan ~ June

junior, yunior N junior; student in a younger year level; co-worker of a lower rank

jurang N ravine, gorge

jurnal N journal; jurnalis N journalist, reporter → wartawan

juru expert, skilled; ~ bicara spokesperson; ~ masak cook

jurus: jurusan N direction; major (at university)

jus N juice

justru ADV precisely, exactly

juta N million; sepuluh ~ ten million; jutaan ADJ millions; berjuta V to have millions of; jutawan N millionaire