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Kathleen Odell Korgen
Our Social World
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Страница 1
Our Social World
Страница 3
Our Social World
Страница 5
Страница 6
Instructors: How to Make This Book Work for You
Sociological Literacy Framework
“Think About It”
A Global Perspective and the Social World Model
Opening Vignettes
Public Sociology and Sociologists in Action
“Thinking Sociologically” Questions
“Engaging Sociology”
Special Features
Key Concepts, Examples, and Writing Style
Social Policy and Becoming an Involved Citizen
Summary Sections and Discussion Questions
A Little (Teaching) Help From Our Friends
Instructor Teaching Site
Interactive E-Book
SAGE Coursepacks
Student Study Site
What Is New in the Seventh Edition?
Страница 25
Acknowledgments
Part I Understanding Our Social World: The Scientific Study of Society
Chapter 1 Sociology A Unique Way to View the World
What Will You Learn in This Chapter?
What Is Sociology?
Ideas Underlying Sociology
People are social by nature.
People live much of their lives belonging to social groups.
Interaction between the individual and the group is a two-way process in which each influences the other.
Recurrent social patterns, ordered behavior, shared expectations, and common understandings among people characterize groups.
The processes of conflict and change are natural and inevitable features of groups and societies.
Sociological Findings and Commonsense Beliefs
Belief: Most of the differences in the behaviors of women and men are based on “human nature”; men and women are just different from each other.
Belief: Racial groupings are based on biological differences among people.
Belief: Most marriages in the United States do not last.
The Sociological Imagination
Questions Sociologists Ask—and Don’t Ask
The Social Sciences: A Comparison
Why Does Sociology Matter?
Why Study Sociology?
What Do Sociologists Do?
What Do Employers Want?
The Social World Model
Social Structures
Social Processes
Our Social World and Its Environment
Studying the Social World: Levels of Analysis
Micro-Level Analysis.
Meso-Level Analysis.
Macro-Level Analysis.
Engaging Sociology
The Social World Model and This Book
What Have We Learned?
Key Points
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?
At the Local (Micro) Level
At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level
At the National or Global (Macro) Level
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 2 Examining the Social World How Do We Know What We Know?
What Will You Learn in This Chapter?
Development of Sociology
Rise of Modern Sociology
Sociology’s Major Theoretical Perspectives
Micro- to Meso-Level Theories
Symbolic Interaction Theory.
Critique of Symbolic Interaction Theory.
Rational Choice (Exchange) Theory.
Critique of Rational Choice Theory.
Meso- and Macro-Level Theories
Structural-Functional Theory.
Critique of the Structural-Functional Perspective.
Conflict Theory.
Critique of Conflict Theory.
Multilevel Analysis.
Max Weber’s Contributions.
Feminist Theory.
Using Different Theoretical Perspectives
Middle-Range Theories.
Theory and Research Methods.
Ideas Underlying Science
How Sociologists Study the Social World
Planning a Research Study
Designing the Research Plan and Method for Collecting the Data
Designing the Research Plan.
Selecting a Sample.
Collecting the Data.
Making Sense of the Data
Analyzing the Data.
Presenting the Findings.
Ethical Issues in Social Research
Putting Sociology to Work: Public Sociology
What Have We Learned?
Key Points
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do? At the Local (Micro) Level
At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level
At the National or Global (Macro) Level
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Part II Social Structure, Processes, and Control
Chapter 3 Society and Culture Hardware and Software of Our Social World
What Will You Learn in This Chapter?
Society: The Hardware
Evolution of Societies
Hunter-Gatherer Societies.
Herding and Horticultural Societies.
Agricultural Societies.
Industrial Societies.
Postindustrial or Information Societies.
Engaging Sociology
Culture: The Software
Engaging Sociology
Characteristics of Culture
All people share a culture with others in their society.
Culture evolves over time and is adaptive.
The creation of culture is ongoing and cumulative.
The transmission of culture is the feature that most separates humans from other animals.
Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity
Components of Culture: Things and Thoughts
Material Culture: The Artifacts of Life.
Nonmaterial Culture: Beliefs, Values, Rules, and Language.
Society, Culture, and Our Social World
Microcultures: Micro-Level Analysis
Subcultures and Countercultures: Meso-Level Analysis
National and Global Culture: Macro-Level Analysis
National Society and Culture.
Global Society and Culture.
Theories of Culture Cultural Theory at the Micro Level
Symbolic Interaction Theory.
Cultural Theories at the Meso and Macro Levels
Structural-Functional Theory.
Conflict Theory.
Middle-Range Theories
Fit Between Hardware and Software
What Have We Learned?
Key Points
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?
At the Local (Micro) Level
At the Organizational or Institutional (Meso) Level
At the National or Global (Macro) Level
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 4 Socialization Becoming Human and Humane
What Will You Learn in This Chapter?
Nature
Versus
Nurture—or
Both
Working Together?
Importance of Socialization
Isolated and Abused Children
Socialization and the Social World
Development of the Self: Micro-Level Analysis
The Looking-Glass Self and Role-Taking
Parts of the Self
Stages in the Development of the Self
Socialization Throughout the Life Cycle
Process of Resocialization
Agents of Socialization: The Micro-Meso Connection
Micro-Level Socialization
Meso-Level Socialization
Social Class.
Electronic Media
Online Social Networking
Socialization and Macro-Level Issues Sense of Self in a New Global Context
Policy and Practice
What Have We Learned?
Key Points
Discussion Questions
Key Terms
Contributing to Our Social World: What Can We Do?
At the Local (Micro) Level
At the National or Global (Macro) Level
Descriptions of Images and Figures
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