Читать книгу Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park - Страница 11

3.1 Sleeping, Relaxing

일상 | ~적 il·sang |~·jeok everyday life | daily, everyday

인터넷은 이제 우리 일상의 일부예요. in­teoneseun ije uri ilsangui ilbuyeyo. Now the Internet is part of our daily life.

잠 jam sleep

커피를 마시면 밤에 잠이 안 와요. keopireul masimyeon bame jami an wayo. I can’t sleep at night if I drink coffee.

수면 su·myeon sleep

저는 만성적인 수면 장애가 있어요. jeoneun manseongjeogin sumyeon jangaega isseoyo. I have a chronic sleep disorder.

낮잠 nat·jam nap, doze

낮잠을 너무 많이 잤더니 잠이 안 온다. natjameul leomu mani jatdeoni jami an onda. I took a long nap and now I can’t sleep.

늦잠 neut·jam oversleeping

오늘 늦잠을 자서 학교에 지각했어요. oneul leutjameul jasseo hakgyoe jigakaeseoyo. I overslept this morning and was late for school.

자다 ja·da to sleep

밤에 잠은 잘 잤어? bame jameun jal jasseo? Did you sleep well?

주무시다 ju·mu·si·da honorific of 자다 jada

안녕히 주무셨어요? annyeonghi jumusyeo­sseoyo? Did you have a good sleep?

잠들다 jam·deul·da to go to sleep, fall asleep

쉿! 아기가 방금 잠들었어. swit! agiga bang­geum jamdeureosseo. Hush! The baby’s just fallen asleep.

잠자다 jam·ja·da to sleep

잠자기 전에 이를 닦아라. jamjagi jeone ireul dakkara. Brush your teeth before going to bed.

잠자리 jam·ja·ri bed, sleeping place

어젯밤 일찍 잠자리에 들었다. eojetbam iljjik jamjarie deureotda. I went to bed early last night.

잠자리, which means bed, is pronounced /잠짜리/. Its homograph 잠자리 which is pronounced as it’s written means dragonfly.

눕다 nup·da to lie

저는 보통 자리에 눕자마자 자요. jeoneun botong jarie nupjamaja jayo. I usually fall asleep as soon as I lie down.

졸다 jol·da to doze off

수업 시간 내내 졸았어요. sueop sigan naenae jorasseoyo. I dozed off and slept during the entire class.

졸음 jo·reum sleepiness

눈을 붙이다 nu·neul bu·chi·da to get a little sleep

잠깐 눈 좀 붙이지 그러세요? jamkkan nun jom buchiji geureoseyo? Why don’t you get some shuteye?

졸리다 ← 졸립다 jol·li·da ← jol·lip·da to feel sleepy

하루 종일 졸려요. haru jongil jollyeoyo. I feel sleepy all day long.

꿈 kkum dream

좋은 꿈 꿔! joeun kkum kkwo! Sweet dreams!

악몽 ang·mong nightmare, bad dream

꾸다 kku·da to dream (a dream)

악몽을 꿨어요. angmongeul kkwosseoyo. I had a bad dream.

잠꼬대 | ~하다 jam·kko·dae | ~·ha·da sleep talking | to talk in one’s sleep

내 동생은 잠꼬대가 심하다. nae dongsaeng­eun jamkkodaega simhada. My little brother often talks in his sleep.

골다 gol·da to snore

남편은 잘 때 코를 심하게 골아요. nampyeoneun jal ttae koreul simhage gorayo. My husband snores loudly in his sleep.

새우다 sae·u·da to stay up (all night)

책을 읽다 밤을 새웠어요. chaegeul ikda bameul saewosseoyo. I stayed up all night reading a book.

밤새우다 bam·sae·u·da to stay up all night

침대 chim·dae bed

일어나자마자 침대 정리부터 해라. ireonajamaja chimdae jeongnibuteo haera. As soon as you wake up, you need to tidy your bed.

이불 i·bul covers

나는 잘 때 이불을 걷어차는 습관이 있다. naneun jal ttae ibureul geodeochaneun seupgwani itda. I have a habit of kicking the covers off in my sleep.

담요 ← 담뇨 dam·nyo blanket

밤에는 추우니까 담요 한 장을 더 달라고 해라. bameneun chuunikka damnyo han jangeul deo dallago haera. Ask for another blanket because it's going to be cold tonight.

덮다 deop·da to cover

그녀는 환자에게 담요를 덮어 주었다. geunyeoneun hwanjaege damnyoreul deopeo ju­eotda. She covered the patient with a blanket.

요 yo Korean-style mattress

요가 너무 얇다. yoga neomu yalda. The mattress is too thin.

깔다 kkal·da to spread, lay

이불 깔아라. ibul kkarara. Spread out the sheets.

펴다 pyeo·da to spread

개다 gae·da to fold up

베개 be·gae pillow

이 베개는 너무 높아요. 다른 베개를 좀 갖다 주실래요? i begaeneun neomu nopayo. dareun begaereul jom gatda jusillaeyo? This pillow is too thick. Would you please bring me another one?

베다 be·da to use (a pillow)

너무 부드러운 베개를 베고 자면 목에 좋지 않다. neomu budeureoun begaereul bego ja­myeon moge jochi anta. A pillow that is too soft is bad for your neck.

깨다 kkae·da to wake (up)

새벽에 잠이 깨서 다시 못 잤어요. saebyeoge jami kkaeseo dasi mot jasseoyo. I woke up at dawn and couldn’t go back to sleep.

일어나다 i·reo·na·da to get up, wake up

벌써 일어난 거야? beolsseo ireonan geoya? Are you up already?

깨우다 kkae·u·da to wake, awake

한 시간 뒤에 깨워 줄래? han sigan dwie kkaewo jullae? Can you wake me up after an hour?

휴식 hyu·sik rest, break

저에겐 휴식이 필요해요. jeoegen hyusigi pi­ryohaeyo. I need a break.

푹 puk deeply, very much

쉬다 swi·da to rest, relax

푹 쉬면 괜찮을 거야. puk swimyeon gwaenchaneul geoya. You will feel better after you have a good rest.

취하다 chwi·ha·da to take, have, get

충분한 수면과 휴식을 취하셔야 합니다. chungbunhan sumyeongwa hyusigeul chwi­hasyeoya hamnida. You need to get plenty of sleep and rest.

머리(를) 식히다 meo·ri(·reul) si·ki·da to have a brief rest

잠깐 머리를 식히러 산책 나갔어요. jam­kkan meorireul sikireo sanchaek nagasseoyo. He went for a walk to cool off.

3.2 Personal Grooming

씻다 ssit·da to wash

집에 오자마자 손을 씻어라. jibe ojamaja soneul ssiseora. Wash your hands as soon as you get home.

씻기다 ssit·gi·da to wash

저는 밤마다 아기를 씻깁니다. jeoneun bammada agireul ssitgimnida. I bathe my baby every night.

닦다 dak·da to clean, wipe; to brush (one’s teeth)

그 선수는 수건으로 얼굴의 땀을 닦았다. geu seonsuneun sugeoneuro eolgurui ttameul da­kkatda. The athlete wiped the sweat off his face with a towel.

이를 닦으면 잇몸에서 피가 나요. ireul da­kkeumyeon inmomeseo piga nayo. My gums bleed when I brush my teeth.

세수 | ~하다 se·su | ~·ha·da face washing | to wash one’s face

나 아직 세수도 안 했어. na ajik sesudo an haesseo. I haven’t even washed my face yet.

양치(질) | ~하다 yang·chi(·jil) | ~·ha·da teeth brushing | to brush one’s teeth

저는 양치를 하루에 세 번 합니다. jeoneun nyangchireul harue se beon hamnida. I brush my teeth three times a day.

면도 | ~하다 myeon·do | ~·ha·da shave, shaving | to shave

아침에 면도하다가 베었어요. achime myeondohadaga beeosseoyo. I cut myself while shaving this morning.

샤워 | ~하다 sya·wo | ~·ha·da shower | to take a shower

저는 샤워를 늘 아침에 해요. jeoneun syaworeul leul achime haeyo. I always take a shower in the morning.

목욕 | ~하다 mo·gyok | ~·ha·da bath | to take a bath

저는 일주일에 한 번 목욕을 합니다. jeoneun iljuire han beon mogyogeul hamnida. I take a bath once a week.

비누 bi·nu soap

저는 어릴 때부터 샴푸 대신 비누로 머리를 감았어요. jeoneun eoril ttaebuteo syampu daesin binuro meorireul gamasseoyo. I’ve washed my hair with soap instead of shampoo since I was young.

수건 = 타월 su·geon = ta·wol towel

머리 말릴 수건/타월 있어? meori mallil su­geon/tawol isseo? Do you have a towel to dry your hair with?

치약 chi·yak toothpaste

칫솔 chit·sol toothbrush

치실 chi·sil floss

면도기 myeon·do·gi razor

(공중)목욕탕 (gong·jung·)mo·gyok·tang (public) bath house

사우나 sa·u·na sauna

스파 seu·pa spa

찜질방 jjim·jil·bang Korean dry sauna

감다 gam·da to wash (one’s hair)

저는 밤에 머리를 감아요. jeoneun bame meo­rireul gamayo. I wash my hair every night.

말리다 mal·li·da to dry

드라이어로 머리를 잘 말려라. deuraieoro meo­rireul jal mallyeora. Blow-dry your hair well.

빗다 bit·da to comb

나 머리 빗게 거울 좀 줘. na meori bitge geoul jom jwo. I need a mirror so I can see to comb my hair.

샴푸 syam·pu shampoo

(헤어)드라이어 = 드라이기 (he·eo·)deu·ra·i·eo = deu·ra·i·gi hairdryer

빗 bit comb

기르다 gi·reu·da to grow, wear

수염을 기르는 중이에요. suyeomeul gireu­neun jungieyo. I’m letting my mustache grow.

다듬다 da·deum·da to trim, polish

끄트머리를 다듬어 주세요. kkeuteumeorireul dadeumeo juseyo. Just trim the ends of my hair, please.

손질 | ~하다 son·jil | ~·ha·da trimming | to trim, fix

손톱 손질을 받고 싶어요. sontop sonjireul batgo sipeoyo. I want to get a manicure.

깎다 ≒ 자르다 kkak·da ≒ ja·reu·da to cut; to have one’s hair cut

왜 그렇게 머리를 짧게 깎았어/잘랐어? wae geureoke meorireul jjalge kkakkasseo/jalla­sseo? Why did you have your hair cut so short?

머리를 깎다/자르다 meorireul kkakda/jareuda can mean to cut someone else’s hair or to get one’s hair cut.

손톱깎이 son·top·kka·kki nail clippers

족집게 jok·jip·ge tweezers

미용실 = 미장원 mi·yong·sil = mi·jang· won beauty parlor

요즘은 남자들도 많이들 미용실에/미장원에 갑니다. yojeumeun namjadeuldo manideul miyongsire/mijangwone gamnida. These days many men go to beauty parlors.

미용사 mi·yong·sa hairdresser

이발소 i·bal·so barbershop

저 건물에 이발소 표시가 있다. jeo geonmure ibalso pyosiga itda. There’s a barber pole on that building.

이발사 i·bal·sa barber

파마 | ~하다 pa·ma | ~·ha·da perm | to get a perm

파마 어디서 했어? pama eodiseo haesseo? Where did you get your hair permed?

염색 | ~하다 yeom·saek | ~·ha·da dyeing | to dye, color

머리를 검게 염색해 주세요. meorireul geom­ge yeomsaekae juseyo. Can you dye my hair black?

삭발 | ~하다 sak·bal | ~·ha·da shaved head | to shave one’s head

그들은 여성 운전 금지에 대한 항의의 표시로 삭발을 했다. geudeureun nyeoseong unjeon geumjie daehan hanguiui pyosiro sakbareul haetda. They shaved their heads as a sign of protest against the ban on female drivers.

화장 | ~하다 hwa·jang | ~·ha·da makeup | to wear makeup

저는 평소에는 화장을 안 해요. jeoneun pyeong­soeneun hwajangeul an haeyo. Usually I don’t wear makeup.

꾸미다 kku·mi·da to adorn

당신은 꾸미지 않아도 예뻐. dangsineun kkumiji anado yeppeo. You are still beautiful without makeup.

화장품 hwa·jang·pum cosmetics

화장품을 아낄 수 있는 여러 방법이 있어요. hwajangpumeul akkil su inneun nyeoreo bangbeobi isseoyo. There are lots of ways to save on cosmetics.

거울 geo·ul mirror

누나는 하루 종일 거울을 들여다봐요. nunaneun haru jongil geoureul deuryeodabwayo. My older sister looks into the mirror all day long.

향수 hyang·su perfume, cologne

한 여성 판매 직원이 제 팔목에 향수를 뿌렸어요. han nyeoseong panmae jigwoni je palmoge hyangsureul ppuryeosseoyo. A saleslady sprayed perfume on my wrist.

팩 paek face pack

스킨 seu·kin toner

로션 ro·syeon lotion

피부가 건조해지지 않도록 로션을 자주 바르세요. pibuga geonjohaejiji antorok rosyeoneul jaju bareuseyo. Apply lotion frequently to prevent dry skin.

크림 keu·rim cream

매니큐어 mae·ni·kyu·eo nail polish

3.3 Chores, Housework

집안일 ji·ban·nil household chores

집안일에는 끝이 없다. jibanireneun kkeuchi eopda. There is no end to household chores.

살림 | ~하다 sal·lim | ~·ha·da housekeeping | to housekeep

저희 아빠는 집에서 살림을 하세요. jeohui a­ppaneun jibeseo sallimeul haseyo. My dad stays home and manages the household.

빨래 | ~하다 ppal·lae | ~·ha·da laundry | to do the laundry

빨래는 햇볕에서 더 빨리 마른다. ppallaeneun haetbyeoteseo deo ppalli mareunda. The laundry will dry faster in the sun.

손빨래 | ~하다 son·ppal·lae | ~·ha·da hand-wash | to hand wash

이 스웨터는 손빨래해야 합니다. i seuwe­teoneun sonppallaehaeya hamnida. This sweater must be hand washed.

세탁 | ~하다 se·tak | ~·ha·da doing the laundry | to do the laundry

와이셔츠 한 장 세탁하는 데 얼마예요? waisyeocheu han jang setakaneun de eolmayeyo? How much does it cost to dry-clean a dress shirt?

빨다 ppal·da to wash, clean

옷을 빨아 봤지만, 얼룩이 지워지지 않았다. oseul ppara bwatjiman, eollugi jiwojiji anatda. I tried washing it, but the stain won’t come out.

담그다 dam·geu·da to soak, put sth in water

그 드레스는 물에 담그지 마. geu deureseu­neun mure damgeuji ma. Don’t soak the dress in water.

불리다 bul·li·da to soak, steep

반 시간 정도 옷을 물에 불려라. ban sigan jeongdo oseul mure bullyeora. Soak the clothes in water for half an hour.

헹구다 heng·gu·da to rinse

따뜻한 물로 헹궈라. ttatteutan mullo henggwora. Rinse off with warm water.

짜다 jja·da to wring out, squeeze

옷을 짜면 안 되는 거 꼭 기억하세요. oseul jjamyeon an doeneun geo kkok gieokaseyo. Remember not to wring out the clothes.

널다 neol·da to hang up

빨래를 잘 짠 다음 널어라. ppallaereul jal jjan daeum neoreora. Wring out the laundry well and hang it out to dry.

바싹 ba·ssak completely

마르다 ma·reu·da to run dry

빨래가 바싹 말랐어. ppallaega bassak mallaseo. The laundry has dried completely.

말리다 mal·li·da to dry

빨래를 그늘에서 말려라. ppallaereul geuneureseo mallyeora. Dry the laundry in the shade.

젖다 jeot·da to get wet

비에 옷이 다 젖었다. bie osi da jeojeotda. My clothes got wet in the rain.

걷다 geot·da to gather (up), bring in

비 온다! 빨래 걷어라. bi onda! ppallae geo­deora. It’s raining! Bring the laundry inside.

개다 gae·da to fold

빨래를 빨리, 그리고 잘 개는 요령을 알려 드릴게요. ppallaereul ppalli, geurigo jal gaeneun nyoryeongeul allyeo deurilgeyo. I’ll show you the quickest and most efficient way to fold laundry.

때 ttae dirt

흰옷은 때가 잘 탄다. huinoseun ttaega jal tanda. White clothes get dirty easily.

얼룩 eol·luk stain

자국 ja·guk mark, stain

흔적 heun·jeok trace, mark

묻다 mut·da to be stained with

너 셔츠에 흙 묻었어. neo syeocheue heuk mudeosseo. You got dirt on your shirt.

없애다 eop·sae·da to remove, get rid of

얼룩을 없애 주세요. eollugeul eopsae juseyo. Can you remove the stains?

지우다 ji·u·da to remove

제거 | ~하다 je·geo | ~·ha·da removal, elimination | to remove, get rid of

부드러운 천으로 표면의 때를 제거해라. budeureoun cheoneuro pyomyeonui ttaereul jegeohaera. Remove any dirt from the surface with a soft cloth.

세탁기 se·tak·gi washing machine

세제 se·je detergent, cleanser

세제를 너무 많이 넣지 마. sejereul leomu mani neochi ma. Don’t add too much detergent.

세탁소 se·tak·so laundry

맡기다 mat·gi·da to put, leave

세탁기가 고장 나서 옷을 세탁소에 맡겨야 했다. setakgiga gojang naseo oseul setaksoe matgyeoya haetda. My washing machine broke, so I had to take my clothes to the laundry.

찾다 chat·da to pick up

언제 찾으러 올까요? eonje chajeureo olkkayo? When can I pick it up?

심부름 | ~하다 sim·bu·reum | ~·ha·da errand | to run an errand

심부름 좀 해 줄래? simbureum jom hae jullae? Can you run an errand for me?

다리미 da·ri·mi iron

다리미 만지지 마. darimi manjiji ma. Don’t touch the iron.

다림질 | ~하다 da·rim·jil | ~·ha·da ironing | to iron

이 옷은 뒤집어서 다림질하세요. i oseun dwijibeoseo darimjilhaseyo. Iron these clothes on the reverse side.

다리다 da·ri·da to iron

이 바지 좀 다려 주세요. i baji jom daryeo juseyo. Please have these pants ironed.

청소 | ~하다 cheong·so | ~·ha·da cleaning | to clean

오늘은 화장실 청소를 할 거야. oneureun hwajangsil cheongsoreul hal geoya. Today I’m going to clean my bathroom.

치우다 chi·u·da to clean, tidy, clear

테이블 치우는 거 좀 도와줘. teibeul chiun­eun geo jom dowajwo. Help me clear the table.

정리 ≒ 정돈 | ~하다 jeong·ni ≒ jeong·don | ~·ha·da arrangement | to arrange, organize

옷장 정리하는 것 좀 도와줄래? otjang jeongnihaneun geot jom dowajullae? Could you give me a hand with arranging the closet?

네 물건들 정리/정돈 좀 해. ne mulgeondeul jeongni/jeongdon jom hae. Put your things in order.

깨끗하다 | 깨끗이 kkae·kkeu·ta·da | kka· kkeu·si clean | cleanly, neatly

제 방은 깨끗함과는 거리가 멀어요. je bang­eun kkaekkeutamgwaneun georiga meoreoyo. My room is far from being neat and clean.

더럽다 deo·reop·da dirty, filthy

옷이 왜 그렇게 더러워? osi wae geureoke deoreowo? Why are your clothes so dirty?

지저분하다 ji·jeo·bun·ha·da dirty, messy

사무실이 지저분하면 직원들이 일에 집중하기가 힘들어요. samusiri jijeobunhamyeon ji­gwondeuri ire jipjunghagiga himdeureoyo. When the office is messy, it is hard for the employees to focus on their jobs.

엉망 eong·mang wreck, mess, ruin

제 방 정말 엉망이죠? je bang jeongmal eong­mangijyo? My room is really messy, isn’t it?

먼지 meon·ji dust

털다 teol·da to dust, brush

방 구석구석의 먼지를 털어 내는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니었다. bang guseokguseogui meonjireul teoreo naeneun geoseun swiun iri anieotda. It was no easy task to dust the whole room.

빗자루 bit·ja·ru broom

쓸다 sseul·da to sweep

바닥 쓸었니? badak sseureonni? Have you swept the floor?

쓰레받기 sseu·re·bat·gi dust pan

담다 dam·da to put sth in

나는 유리 조각을 빗자루로 쓸어 쓰레받기에 담았다. naneun nyuri jogageul bitjaruro sseureo sseurebatgie damatda. I swept the glass shards into a dust pan.

걸레 geol·le rag, mop

닦다 dak·da to mop, clean, wipe, brush

걸레로 바닥 좀 닦아라. geollero badak jom dakkara. Clean the floor with a mop.

청소기 cheong·so·gi vacuum cleaner

청소기 어디에 뒀어? cheongsogi eodie dwo­sseo? Where did you put the vacuum cleaner?

돌리다 dol·li·da to work, operate

여보, 침실에 청소기 좀 돌려 줄래? yeobo, chimsire cheongsogi jom dollyeo jullae? Honey, will you vacuum the bedroom, please?

쓰레기 sseu·re·gi garbage, waste

쓰레기 양을 줄이려고 노력해야 한다. sseuregi yangeul juriryeogo noryeokaeya handa. We must try to reduce the amount of garbage.

휴지 hyu·ji waste paper

쓰레기통 = 휴지통 sseu·re·gi·tong = hyu·ji·tong wastebasket, trash can

쓰레기는 쓰레기통에/휴지통에 버려라. sseuregineun sseuregitonge/hyujitonge beo­ryeora. Throw the garbage into the trash can.

버리다 beo·ri·da to throw away

비우다 bi·u·da to empty out

휴지통 좀 비워 줄래요? hyujitong jom biwo jullaeyo? Could you empty the trash can?

태우다 tae·u·da to burn

허가 없이 쓰레기를 태울 수 없습니다. heoga eopsi sseuregireul taeul su eopseumnida. You can’t burn garbage without permission.

일회용 il·hoe·yong disposable

일회용품 il·hoe·yong·pum disposable product

우리 모두 일회용품의 사용을 줄여야 한다. uri modu ilhoeyongpumui sayongeul juryeoya handa. We should reduce the use of disposable products.

재활용 | ~하다 jae·hwa·ryong | ~·ha·da recycling | to recycle, reuse

재활용 쓰레기는 분리해서 배출하세요. jaehwaryong sseuregineun bullihaeseo baechulhaseyo. Separate recyclable waste products before you take them out.

재활용품 jae·hwa·ryong·pum recyclable materials

내놓다 nae·no·ta to put sth out

쓰레기 밖에 내놓았어? sseuregi bakke naenoasseo? Did you take out the garbage?

배출 | ~하다 bae·chul | ~·ha·da discharge | to put sth out, send out

바느질 | ~하다 ba·neu·jil | ~·ha·da sewing | to sew

실 sil thread

바늘 ba·neul needle

달다 dal·da to hoist, attach, wear

내 옷에 단추 좀 달아 줄래? nae ose danchu jom dara jullae? Can you sew a button on for me?

구멍 gu·meong hole, pit

양말에 구멍이 났어요. yangmare gumeongi nasseoyo. The socks have holes in them.

설거지 | ~하다 ← 설겆이 seol·geo·ji | ~·ha·da dish-washing | to wash the dishes

아버지는 엄마가 설거지하는 걸 가끔 도와주세요. abeojineun eommaga seolgeojihaneun geol gakkeum dowajuseyo. Dad sometimes helps mom wash the dishes.

고무장갑 go·mu·jang·gap rubber gloves

설거지할 때는 고무장갑을 껴라. seolgeojihal ttaeneun gomujanggabeul kkyeora. Put on rubber gloves when you do the dishes.

행주 haeng·ju dishcloth

행주로 상 좀 닦아 줄래? haengjuro sang jom dakka jullae? Can you wipe the table with the dish cloth?

수세미 su·se·mi scouring pad