Читать книгу Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park - Страница 13
Оглавление5.1 General State of Health
건강 | ~하다 geon·gang | ~·ha·da health | healthy
저는 아주 건강해요. jeoneun aju geonganghaeyo. I’m as healthy as a horse.
튼튼하다 teun·teun·ha·da healthy, strong
다행히 저희 아이는 아주 튼튼해요. dahaenghi jeohui aineun aju teunteunhaeyo. Luckily, my child is very healthy.
가뿐하다 ga·ppun·ha·da refreshed
푹 자고 났더니 몸이 가뿐했다. puk jago natdeoni momi gappunhaetda. I felt refreshed after getting a good night’s sleep.
(허)약하다 (heo·)ya·ka·da weak, frail
저는 몸이 약해서 감기에 자주 걸려요. jeoneun momi yakaeseo gamgie jaju geollyeoyo. I’m so frail that I often catch colds.
피로 = 피곤 | ~하다 pi·ro = pi·gon | ~·ha·da tiredness, fatigue | tired, fatigued
저녁을 먹고 나자 갑자기 피로가/피곤이 몰려왔다. jeonyeogeul meokgo naja gapjagi piroga/pigoni mollyeowatda. After finishing dinner, I suddenly felt tired.
오늘 하루 종일 운전을 했더니 몹시 피곤하다/피로하다. oneul haru jongil unjeoneul haetdeoni mopsi pigonhada/pirohada. I’m very tired as I have driven all day.
지치다 ji·chi·da to be exhausted, be tired
지쳐서 말할 힘도 없어. jichyeoseo malhal himdo eopseo. I’m too tired to talk.
힘들다 him·deul·da hard, tough
힘든 하루였어요. himdeun haruyeosseoyo. It was a tough day.
과로 | ~하다 gwa·ro | ~·ha·da overwork | to overwork
그는 과로로 젊은 나이에 죽었다. geuneun gwaroro jeolmeun naie jugeotda. He died young from overworking.
아프다 a·peu·da sick, painful
그 사람은 아파서 못 왔어. geu sarameun apaseo mot wasseo. He couldn’t come because he was ill.
고통스럽다 go·tong·seu·reop·da painful, agonizing
몇 시간씩 앉아 있는 것은 고통스러운 일이에요. myeot siganssik anja inneun geoseun gotongseureoun irieyo. It’s painful to keep sitting for hours.
쑤시다 ssu·si·da to ache, be sore
온몸이 쑤셔요. onmomi ssusyeoyo. I feel sore all over.
쓰(라)리다 sseu(·ra)·ri·da sore
팔꿈치 까진 데가 쓰라려요. palkkumchi kkajin dega sseuraryeoyo. I skinned my elbow and it hurts.
저리다 jeo·ri·da numb, asleep
자고 일어나니 손이 저렸다. jago ireonani soni jeoryeotda. My hands were numb when I woke up.
병 byeong disease, illness
어떤 사람들은 음식으로 많은 병을 치료할 수 있다고 믿는다. eotteon saramdeureun eumsigeuro maneun byeongeul chiryohal su itdago minneunda. Some people believe that many diseases can be cured with food.
질병 jil·byeong disease, illness
이들 박테리아는 식중독이나 장티푸스와 같은 질병을 일으킬 수 있다. ideul bakterianeun sikjungdogina jangtipuseuwa gateun jilbyeongeul ireukil su itda. These bacteria can cause illnesses such as food poisoning or typhoid.
전염병 jeo·nyeom·byeong infectious disease
병균 byeong·gyun germ
면역 myeo·nyeok immunity
만성적인 스트레스는 면역 체계를 약화시킬 수 있습니다. manseongjeogin seuteureseuneun myeonyeok chegyereul lyakwasikil su itseumnida. Chronic stress can weaken your immune system.
걸리다 geol·li·da to catch, get sick
감기에 걸린 것 같아요. gamgie geollin geot gatayo. I think I have a cold.
나다 na·da to have, get, catch
나는 네가 병이 날 줄 알았어. naneun nega byeongi nal jul arasseo. I thought you might be sick.
갑자기 열이 나요. gapjagi yeori nayo. Suddenly I have a fever.
들다 deul·da to have, get, catch
어쩌다 눈에 멍이 든 거니? eojjeoda nune meongi deun geoni? How did you get a black eye?
감염 | ~되다 ga·myeom | ~·doe·da infection | to be infected
폐렴은 다양한 병균에 의해 폐가 감염되어 발생하는 병이다. pyeryeomeun dayanghan byeonggyune uihae pyega gamyeomdoeeo balsaenghaneun byeongida. Pneumonia is a lung inflammation which can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria.
전염 | ~되다 jeo·nyeom | ~·doe·da contagion | to be communicated
이 병은 공기를 매개로 전염된다. i byeongeun gonggireul maegaero jeonyeomdoenda. This disease is transmitted through the air.
옮다 om·da to catch, be communicated
수영장에서 눈병이 옮았습니다. suyeongjangeseo nunbyeongi olmatseumnida. I got eye infection from the swimming pool.
옮기다 om·gi·da to infect, transmit
내 생각에는 네가 나한테 감기를 옮긴 것 같아. nae saenggageneun nega nahante gamgireul omgin geot gata. I think you gave me your cold.
확산 | ~되다 hwak·san | ~·doe·da spread, diffusion | to spread, diffuse
해외로부터 전염병이 유입되어 확산되는 것을 방지하기 위한 노력이 있었다. haeoerobuteo jeonyeombyeongi yuipdoeeo hwaksandoeneun geoseul bangjihagi wihan noryeogi isseotda. There was an attempt to prevent the spread of contagious diseases from overseas.
퍼지다 peo·ji·da to spread
신종플루가 전국적으로 퍼졌다. sinjongpeulluga jeongukjeogeuro peojyeotda. The Swine Flu has spread throughout the country.
증세 = 증상 jeung·se = jeung·sang symptom
증세가/증상이 어때요? jeungsega/jeungsangi eottaeyo? What are your symptoms?
기운 gi·un symptom, sign
A: 왜 그렇게 기운이 없어? B: 감기 기운이 있어. A: wae geureoke giuni eopseo? B: gamgi giuni isseo. A: Why are you so down? B: I think I have a cold.
후유증 hu·yu·jeung aftereffect
피해자들 대부분이 사고 후유증을 경험했다. pihaejadeul daebubuni sago huyujeungeul gyeongheomhaetda. Most of the victims experienced post-traumatic stress after the accident.
고통 ≒ 아픔 go·tong ≒ a·peum pain, agony
이 약을 먹으면 고통이/아픔이 덜해질 겁니다. i yageul meogeumyeon gotongi/apeumi deolhaejil geomnida. This medicine will ease the pain.
통증 tong·jeung pain, ache
가슴에 통증이 있으면 즉시 의사를 부르세요. gaseume tongjeungi isseumyeon jeuksi uisareul bureuseyo. If you feel pain in your chest, call the doctor at once.
시달리다 si·dal·li·da to suffer, be harassed
많은 개, 고양이들이 차 멀미에 시달린다는 걸 아세요? maneun gae, goyangideuri cha meolmie sidallindaneun geol aseyo? Do you know that many dogs and cats suffer from car sickness?
앓다 al·ta to suffer (from), be sick
그 사람은 심장병을 앓고 있다. geu sarameun simjangbyeongeul alko itda. He suffers from a heart disease.
5.2 Medical Treatment
의사 ui·sa doctor
의사 선생님이 심각한 게 아니라고 그러셨어요. uisa seonsaengnimi simgakan ge anirago geureosyeosseoyo. The doctor told me that it’s nothing serious.
간호사 gan·ho·sa nurse
한국에는 남자 간호사가 아주 적다. hangugeneun namja ganhosaga aju jeokda. There are very few male nurses in Korea.
환자 hwan·ja patient, invalid
1025호실 환자 언제 퇴원해요? cheonisibohosil hwanja eonje toewonhaeyo? When is the patient in Room 1025 going to be discharged?
병원 byeong·won hospital, clinic
딸아이가 지금 아파서 병원에 있어요. ttaraiga jigeum apaseo byeongwone isseoyo. My daughter is sick so she’s in the hospital now.
종합병원 jong·hap·byeong·won general hospital
개인병원 gae·in·byeong·won clinic
보건소 bo·geon·so community health center
독감 예방 접종은 각 보건소를 통해 무료로 맞을 수 있습니다. dokgam yebang jeopjongeun gak bogeonsoreul tonghae muryoro majeul su itseumnida. Vaccinations for the flu are available for free at every community health center.
동물병원 dong·mul·byeong·won pet clinic
병실 byeong·sil hospital room
어머니는 수술 후 병실로 옮겨졌어요. eomeonineun susul hu byeongsillo omgyeojyeosseoyo. My mother was moved to a hospital room after the surgery.
진료실 = 진찰실 jil·lyo·sil = jin·chal·sil doctor’s office
여기 내과 진료실이/진찰실이 어디예요? yeogi naegwa jillyosiri/jinchalsiri eodiyeyo? Can you tell me where the internal medicine ward is?
입원실 i·bwon·sil patient’s room
수술실 su·sul·sil operating room
응급실 eung·geup·sil emergency room
호(실) ho(·sil) room number
병실이 몇 호실이죠? byeongsiri myeo tosirijyo? What’s your hospital room number?
입원 | ~하다 i·bwon | ~·ha·da hospitalization | to be hospitalized
얼마나 오래 입원해 계셨어요? eolmana orae ibwonhae gyesyeosseoyo? How long were you hospitalized?
간호 | ~하다 gan·ho | ~·ha·da nursing, care | to nurse, care for
병원에 입원해 있는 동안 아내가 저를 간호했어요. byeongwone ibwonhae inneun dongan anaega jeoreul ganhohaesseoyo. My wife cared for me while I was in the hospital.
보살피다 bo·sal·pi·da to take care of, look after
그녀는 병든 남편을 헌신적으로 보살폈다. geunyeoneun byeongdeun nampyeoneul heonsinjeogeuro bosalpyeotda. She looked after her ailing husband with great devotion.
돌보다 dol·bo·da to take care of, look after
치매 환자를 돌보는 일은 쉬운 일이 아니다. chimae hwanjareul dolboneun ireun swiun iri anida. It’s not easy to look after a patient with Alzheimer’s.
병문안 = 문병 byeong·mu·nan = mun· byeong visit to a sick person
주말에 다른 사람들과 함께 병원으로 박 대리 병문안을/문병을 갈 생각입니다. jumare dareun saramdeulgwa hamkke byeongwoneuro bak daeri byeongmunaneul/munbyeongeul gal saenggagimnida. I’ll go see Mr. Park in the hospital with the others.
의식 ui·sik consciousness
어제 아들이 학교에서 의식을 잃고 쓰러졌어요. eoje adeuri hakgyoeseo uisigeul ilko sseureojyeosseoyo. Yesterday my son lost his consciousness and collapsed at school.
할머니는 아직도 의식이 없으세요. halmeoni- neun ajikdo uisigi eopseuseyo. My grandmother is still unconscious.
깨어나다 kkae·eo·na·da to come around, become conscious again
깨어나 보니 병원 침대에 누워 있었다. kkaeeona boni byeongwon chimdaee nuwo isseotda. When I came around, I was lying in a hospital bed.
낫다 nat·da to be cured, recover from
암은 쉽게 낫는 병이 아니다. ameun swipge nanneun byeongi anida. Cancer is not something that can be easily cured.
회복 | ~하다 hoe·bok | ~·ha·da recovery | to recover from
수술 후에 그 환자는 아주 빨리 회복했다. susul hue geu hwanjaneun aju ppalli hoebokaetda. After the operation, the patient recovered very quickly.
극복하다 ≒ 이겨내다 geuk·bo·ka·da ≒ i·gyeo·nae·da to overcome
그녀는 암을 극복했다/이겨냈다. geunyeoneun ameul geukbokaetda/igyeonaetda. She fought against cancer and won.
퇴원 | ~하다 toe·won | ~·ha·da leaving the hospital | to be discharged
하루 빨리 퇴원하시기를 바랍니다. haru ppalli toewonhasigireul baramnida. I hope you get out of the hospital soon.
진료 ≒ 진찰 | ~하다 jil·lyo ≒ jin·chal | ~·ha·da (medical) treatment | to give medical treatment
진료/진찰 시간은 오전 10시에서 오후 5시입니다. jillyo/jinchal siganeun ojeon nyeolsieseo ohu daseotsiimnida. Office hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
치료 | ~하다 chi·ryo | ~·ha·da treatment, cure | to treat
어머니는 약물 치료를 받고 계세요. eomeonineun nyangmul chiryoreul batgo gyeseyo. My mother is undergoing medical treatment.
검사 | ~하다 geom·sa | ~·ha·da examination, test | to examine, check
방금 검사 결과가 나왔습니다. banggeum geomsa gyeolgwaga nawatseumnida. We just got your test results.
진단 | ~하다 jin·dan | ~·ha·da diagnosis | to diagnose
나는 폐렴 진단을 받았다. naneun pyeryeom jindaneul badatda. I was diagnosed with pneumonia.
처방 | ~하다 cheo·bang | ~·ha·da prescription | to prescribe
항생제 처방을 받으면 지정된 복용량을 정확히 지키세요. hangsaengje cheobangeul badeumyeon jijeongdoen bogyongnyangeul jeonghwaki jikiseyo. If you receive prescribed antibiotics, follow the dosage instructions exactly.
건강검진 geon·gang·geom·jin checkup, physical examination
마지막으로 건강검진을 받으신 게 언제죠? majimageuro geonganggeomjineul badeusin ge eonjejyo? When was the last time you had a checkup?
청진기 cheong·jin·gi stethoscope
의사가 청진기를 이용해 진찰했다. uisaga cheongjingireul iyonghae jinchalhaetda. The doctor used the stethoscope in his examination.
체온 che·on body temperature
체온을 재겠습니다. cheoneul jaegetseumnida. Let me check your temperature.
맥박 maek·bak pulse
혈압 hyeo·rap blood pressure
맥박과 혈압은 정상입니다. maekbakgwa hyeorabeun jeongsangimnida. Your pulse and blood pressure are normal.
엑스레이 ek·seu·re·i X-ray
뼈가 골절되었는지 엑스레이를 찍어 봅시다. ppyeoga goljeoldoeeonneunji ekseureireul jjigeo bopsida. Let’s get it X-rayed to check if the bone is broken.
내시경 nae·si·gyeong endoscope
엠알아이 e·ma·ra·i MRI
수술 | ~하다 su·sul | ~·ha·da operation, surgery | to operate
수술 전에는 아무것도 드시면 안 됩니다. susul jeoneneun amugeotdo deusimyeon an doemnida. You’re not allowed to eat anything before the operation.
마취 | ~하다 ma·chwi | ~·ha·da anesthesia | to anesthetize
국소 마취는 몇 시간이면 풀립니다. gukso machwineun myeot siganimyeon pullimnida. The local anesthetic will wear off in a few hours.
주사 ju·sa injection, shot
독감 예방 주사는 맞았어요? dokgam yebang jusaneun majasseoyo? Did you get a flu shot?
마사지 | ~하다 ma·sa·ji | ~·ha·da massage | to massage
마사지가 통증을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 거예요. masajiga tongjeungeul jurineun de doumi doel geoyeyo. Massages will help reduce the pain.
응급처치 eung·geup·cheo·chi first aid
소방관이 현장에서 부상자에게 응급처치를 했다. sobanggwani hyeonjangeseo busangjaege eunggeupcheochireul haetda. The firefighters gave the wounded first aid at the scene.
인공호흡 in·gong·ho·heup mouth-to-mouth
심폐소생술 sim·pye·so·saeng·sul CPR
소독 | ~하다 so·dok | ~·ha·da disinfection | to disinfect
일단 상처 부위를 알코올로 소독하겠습니다. ildan sangcheo buwireul alkoollo sodokagetseumnida. First, I’ll disinfect the wound with alcohol.
5.3 Medicine
약 yak medicine, drug
약 기운이 나타나는 것 같아. yak giuni natananeun geot gata. I feel the medicine is starting to take effect.
감기약 gam·gi·yak cold medicine
기침약 gi·chim·nyak cough medicine
두통약 du·tong·nyak headache medicine
멀미약 meol·mi·yak motion sickness medicine
설사약 seol·sa·yak diarrhea medicine
소독약 so·dong·nyak disinfectant
안약 a·nyak eye drops
소화제 so·hwa·je digestive
진통제 jin·tong·je painkiller
항생제 hang·saeng·je antibiotic
해열제 hae·yeol·je fever reducer
진통제 jin·tong·je painkiller
수면제 su·myeon·je sleeping pill
한약 ha·nyak Chinese medicine
한약을 복용하는 동안에는 술을 드시면 안 됩니다. hanyageul bogyonghaneun donganeneun sureul deusimyeon an doemnida. You aren’t allowed to drink alcohol while taking this Chinese medicine.
알약 al·lyak tablet, pill
알 al unit for counting sth round
이 알약을 한 번에 한 알씩 하루에 세 번 드세요. i allyageul han beone han alssik harue se beon deuseyo. Take one pill three times a day.
가루약 ga·ru·yak powdered medicine
구급약 gu·geum·nyak first-aid medicine
연고 yeon·go ointment
상처 부위에 매일 이 연고를 바르세요. sangcheo buwie maeil i yeongoreul bareuseyo. Apply this ointment to the wound every day.
반창고 ban·chang·go bandage, sticking plaster
상처 부위에 반창고를 붙여라. sangcheo buwie banchanggoreul buchyeora. Put a bandage on the wound.
밴드 baen·deu Band-Aid
파스 pa·seu skin patch; pain relief cream
붕대 bung·dae bandage
붕대는 최대한 자주 갈아 주세요. bungdaeneun choedaehan jaju gara juseyo. Change the bandage as often as possible.
약국 yak·guk pharmacy, drugstore
2층에 약국이 있습니다. icheunge yakgugi itseumnida. There is a pharmacy on the second floor.
약사 yak·sa pharmacist
비타민 제품을 고를 때 약사에게 조언을 구하세요. bitamin jepumeul goreul ttae yaksaege joeoneul guhaseyo. Ask your pharmacist for advice when selecting vitamins.
처방전 cheo·bang·jeon prescription
이 약은 처방전이 있어야 합니다. i yageun cheobangjeoni isseoya hamnida. You need a prescription for this medicine.
먹다 meok·da to take (medicine)
식사하고 30분 후에 약 먹는 것 잊지 마세요. siksahago samsipbun hue yak meongneun geot itji maseyo. Be sure to take this medicine 30 minutes after every meal.
복용 | ~하다 bo·gyong | ~·ha·da internal use | to take a dose
부작용 bu·ja·gyong side effect
부작용이 있으면 즉시 복용을 중단하세요. bujagyongi isseumyeon jeuksi bogyongeul jungdanhaseyo. Stop taking the medicine immediately if there’s any sign of side effects.
5.4 Departments of a Hospital
내과 nae·gwa internal medicine department
소화불량 so·hwa·bul·lyang indigestion
체하다 che·ha·da to have an upset stomach
체했을 때 페퍼민트 차를 마시면 울렁거림이 덜해질 수 있다. chehaesseul ttae pepeominteu chareul masimyeon ulleonggeorimi deolhaejil su itda. If you have an upset stomach, peppermint tea will help ease your nausea.
배탈 bae·tal stomachache
설사 | ~하다 seol·sa | ~·ha·da diarrhea | to suffer from diarrhea
배탈이 나서 밤새 설사를 했어요. baetari naseo bamsae seolsareul haesseoyo. My stomach was upset and I had diarrhea all night.
변비 byeon·bi constipation
요즘에 변비가 심해졌어요. yojeume byeonbiga simhaejyeosseoyo. These days my constipation has been getting worse.
식중독 sik·jung·dok food poisoning
(구)토(하다) (gu·)to(·ha·da) vomit | to vomit
파르보 바이러스는 설사와 구토를 유발한다. pareubo baireoseuneun seolsawa gutoreul lyubalhanda. The parvovirus causes diarrhea and vomiting.
비만 bi·man obesity
과식은 비만의 주 원인이다. gwasigeun bimanui ju woninida. Overeating is the main cause of obesity.
간염 ga·nyeom hepatitis
위염 wi·yeom gastritis
고혈압 go·hyeo·rap high blood pressure
뇌졸중 noe·jol·jung stroke
빈혈 bin·hyeol anemia
감기 gam·gi cold, flu
엄마한테서 감기가 옮았어요. eommahanteseo gamgiga olmasseoyo. I caught a cold from my mother.
몸살 mom·sal illness from fatigue, body ache
몸살 기운이 좀 있어요. momsal giuni jom isseoyo. I feel sore all over today.
독감 dok·gam flu, influenza
지금 전국에 독감이 유행이에요. jigeum jeonguge dokgami yuhaengieyo. Influenza is raging throughout the country now.
열 yeol fever
열이 있으면 자리에 누워 쉬어라. yeori isseumyeon jarie nuwo swieora. Go to bed if you have a fever.
기침 | ~하다 gi·chim | ~·ha·da cough | to cough
기침을 시작하면 멈추지를 않아요. gichimeul sijakamyeon meomchujireul anayo. When I start coughing, I can’t stop.
콧물 kon·mul mucus
어젯밤부터 콧물이 계속 나요. eojetbambuteo konmuri gyesok nayo. I have had runny nose since last night.
재채기 jae·chae·gi sneeze
재채기가 계속 나와요. jaechaegiga gyesok nawayo. I keep on sneezing.
가래 ga·rae phlegm
목에 가래가 계속 끼어요. moge garaega gyesok kkieoyo. I have some phlegm in my throat.
두통 du·tong headache
두통이 심해요. dutongi simhaeyo. I have a bad headache.
폐렴 pye·ryeom pneumonia
암 am cancer
아버지는 작년에 말기 암 진단을 받았다. abeojineun jangnyeone malgi am jindaneul badatda. My father was diagnosed with terminal cancer last year.
종양 jong·yang tumor
위에서 종양이 발견되었습니다. wieseo jongyangi balgyeondoeeotseumnida. A tumor was discovered in your stomach.
이비인후과 i·bi·in·hu·gwa ear-nose-and-throat department
비염 bi·yeom rhinitis
축농증 chung·nong·jeung sinus infection
외과 oe·gwa surgery department
외과 치료를 받으세요. oegwa chiryoreul badeuseyo. Get some surgical treatment.
성형외과 seong·hyeong·oe·gwa plastic surgery
정형외과 jeong·hyeong·oe·gwa orthopedic surgery
다치다 da·chi·da to hurt, be wounded
어쩌다 다치셨어요? eojjeoda dachisyeosseoyo? How did you get hurt?
부러지다 bu·reo·ji·da to break, fracture
다리가 부러진 것 같아요. dariga bureojin geot gatayo. I think my leg is broken.
골절 | ~되다 gol·jeol | ~·doe·da fracture | to be fractured
마비 | ~되다 ma·bi | ~·doe·da paralysis | to be paralyzed
저는 오토바이 사고로 하반신이 마비되었습니다. jeoneun otobai sagoro habansini mabidoeeotseumnida. I was paralyzed from the waist down in a motorcycle accident.
삐다 ppi·da to sprain, twist
어제 허리를 삐었어요. eoje heorireul ppieosseoyo. Yesterday I strained my back.
깁스 gip·seu plaster cast
팔에 깁스를 하셔야 합니다. pare gipseureul hasyeoya hamnida. You need a cast on your arm.
깁스 derives from the German word Gips.
목발 mok·bal crutches
당분간 목발을 짚고 다니세요. dangbungan mokbareul jipgo daniseyo. You need to use crutches for the time being.
출혈 chul·hyeol bleeding
그는 수술 중 과다 출혈로 사망했다. geuneun susul jung gwada chulhyeollo samanghaetda. He died from excessive bleeding during the operation.
코피 ko·pi nosebleed
요즘 들어 자주 코피가 나요. yojeum deureo jaju kopiga nayo. Lately I often have nosebleeds.
상처 sang·cheo injury, wound, scar
다행히 상처가 깊진 않습니다. dahaenghi sangcheoga gipjin anseumnida. Fortunately the wound is not deep.
부상 bu·sang injury, wound
사람들은 부상을 입은 선수를 병원으로 데려갔다. saramdeureun busangeul ibeun seonsureul byeongwoneuro deryeogatda. They took the injured player to the hospital.
흉터 hyung·teo scar
저는 왼쪽 뺨에 흉터가 있어요. jeoneun oenjjok ppyame hyungteoga isseoyo. I have a scar on my left cheek.
멍 meong bruise
어쩌다 멍이 들었어요? eojjeoda meongi deureosseoyo? How did you get the bruise?
치과 chi·gwa dental clinic, the dentist’s
나는 치과에 가는 것이 가장 싫다. naneun chigwae ganeun geosi gajang silta. The last place I want to go is a dental clinic.
충치 chung·chi decayed tooth, cavity
때우다 ttae·u·da to fill, patch up
어제 충치를 금으로 때웠어요. eoje chungchireul geumeuro ttaewosseoyo. Yesterday I had some cavities repaired with gold fillings.
뽑다 ≒ 빼다 ppop·da ≒ ppae·da to pull out
다음 주에 치과에 가서 사랑니를 뽑을/뺄 거예요. daeum jue chigwae gaseo sarangnireul ppobeul/ppael geoyeyo. I’m going to go to the dentist’s to have a wisdom tooth pulled.
교정 | ~하다 gyo·jeong | ~·ha·da correction | to correct
얼마간은 치아 교정을 받는 걸 고민했었어요. eolmaganeun chia gyojeongeul banneun geol gominhaesseosseoyo. I had thought about having my teeth straightened for some time.
스케일링 seu·ke·il·ling scaling
6개월에 한 번 스케일링을 받으세요. yukgaewore han beon seukeillingeul badeuseyo. You need to get your teeth cleaned every 6 months.
임플란트 im·peul·lan·teu dental implant
안과 an·gwa ophthalmic department, eye clinic
눈에 뭐가 들어가서 안과에 가야겠어. nune mwoga deureogaseo angwae gayagesseo. I need to go to an eye clinic because I’ve got something in my eye.
시력 si·ryeok eyesight, vision
최근에 시력이 많이 떨어졌어요. choegeune siryeogi mani tteoreojyeosseoyo. Recently my eyes have gotten a lot worse.
눈병 nun·byeong eye disease
눈병을 예방하려면 손을 자주자주 씻으세요. nunbyeongeul yebangharyeomyeon soneul jajujaju ssiseuseyo. To prevent eye disease, you should wash your hands often.
근시 geun·si nearsightedness
난시 nan·si astigmatism
색맹 saeng·maeng color blindness
피부과 pi·bu·gwa department of dermatology
피부병 pi·bu·byeong skin disease
알레르기 al·le·reu·gi allergy
저는 꽃가루 알레르기가 있어요. jeoneun kkotgaru allereugiga isseoyo. I have a pollen allergy.
알레르기 derives from the German word Allergie.
두드러기 du·deu·reo·gi hives
무좀 mu·jom athlete’s foot
무좀은 곰팡이균에 의해 발생되는 피부병입니다. mujomeun gompangigyune uihae balsaengdoeneun pibubyeongimnida. Athlete’s foot is a skin disease caused by a fungus.
물집 mul·jip blister
왼발바닥에 물집이 잡혔어요. oenbalbadage muljibi japyeosseoyo. I’ve got blisters on the sole of my left foot.
습진 seup·jin eczema
염증 yeom·jeung infection
고름 go·reum pus
곪다 gom·da fester
상처가 곪아서 통증이 심해요. sangcheoga golmaseo tongjeungi simhaeyo. The wound festered and caused me intense agony.
신경정신과 sin·gyeong·jeong·sin·gwa department of neuropsychiatry
현기증 hyeon·gi·jeung dizziness, vertigo
어지럽다 eo·ji·reop·da dizzy
자리에서 일어날 때 자주 어지러워요. jarieseo ireonal ttae jaju eojireowoyo. I often feel dizzy when I stand up.
멀미 meol·mi motion sickness
우울증 u·ul·jeung depression
지금 심한 우울증에 시달리고 있어요. jigeum simhan uuljeunge sidalligo isseoyo. I’m suffering from severe depression.
스트레스 seu·teu·re·seu stress
일하면서 스트레스를 많이 받으세요? ilhamyeonseo seuteureseureul mani badeuseyo? Are you under a lot of stress from work?
건망증 geon·mang·jeung forgetfulness
저는 건망증이 꽤 심한 편이에요. jeoneun geonmangjeungi kkwae simhan pyeonieyo. I tend to forget things quite easily.
불면증 bul·myeon·jeung insomnia
요즘 밤마다 불면증에 시달려요. yojeum bammada bulmyeonjeunge sidallyeoyo. These days I’ve been suffering from insomnia.
수면제 su·myeon·je sleeping pill
수면제가 정말로 우리 몸에 그렇게 해롭나요? sumyeonjega jeongmallo uri mome geureoke haeromnayo? Are sleeping pills really that bad for your health?
중독 jung·dok poisoning
한 가족이 일산화탄소 중독으로 병원에 입원했다. han gajogi ilsanhwatanso jungdogeuro byeongwone ibwonhaetda. A family was taken to the hospital after being poisoned by carbon monoxide.
치매 chi·mae Alzheimer’s
노망 no·mang senility
비뇨기과 bi·nyo·gi·gwa department of urology
산부인과 san·bu·in·gwa obstetrics and gynecology
소아과 so·a·gwa pediatric hospital
한의원 ha·nui·won Korean medical clinic
한의사 ha·nui·sa doctor for Korean medicine
침 chim acupuncture
어제 한의원에 가서 침을 맞고 왔어. eoje hanuiwone gaseo chimeul matgo wasseo. I had acupuncture done at a Chinese medical clinic yesterday.
뜸 tteum moxibustion
어제 허리에 뜸을 떴어요. eoje heorie tteumeul tteosseoyo. I had moxibustion done on my back yesterday.
