Читать книгу Textbook of Lifestyle Medicine - Labros S. Sidossis - Страница 39

1 List the types of NCDs.

2 Which are the main adverse effects of obesity?

3 Why is the prevalence of obesity rising in modern societies?

4 Genome‐wide association studies:assess how genes can be modified to combat chronic diseasesexamine similarities in the entire DNA sequence of different people, as regards specific SNPs, and the presence of a certain abnormality across this populationinvestigate interactions between diet and genesinvestigate how people with a certain genetic background respond to different dietary manipulations (e.g., increased saturated fat intake)none of the above

5 Which of the following are modifiable risk factors for obesity?dietgenesagesexphysical activitystressall of the above

6 T1DM is characterized by:defects in liver glucose productioninefficient use of insulin from the bodydefective production of insulininability of glucose transportation in the adipose tissuea and bnone of the above

7 What is T2DM, and how is lifestyle linked to its development?

8 Which of the following are possible consequences of diabetes?cardiovascular diseaseretinopathykidney failurenerve damageamputation of lower limbsall of the above

9 Which of the following are CVDs?strokecancerheart failurediabetesischemic heart diseaseasthma

10 Which are the main contributors to CVDs?

11 Which are the major risk factors for cancer onset?

12 Excess alcohol intake increases the risk of malignancies developed in:the lungsthe oral cavitythe brainthe larynxthe liver