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Contents

Acknowledgments

Explanatory Notes

Introducing Chinese

1 Pronunciation

1.1 Vowels

1.2 Consonants

1.3 Basic tones

1.4 Syllables: Distinct units

1.5 Pinyin: the romanization scheme to show pronunciation

2 Writing Chinese: 汉字 Hànzì

2.1 Chinese characters as syllables

2.2 The composition of Chinese characters: Meaningful components

2.3 The writing of Chinese characters

3 Vocabulary: Word-formation

4 Grammar: Main features of Chinese grammar

List 1: Meaningful Character Components

List 2: Measure Words

English-Chinese Dictionary

A, a

B, b

C, c

D, d

E, e

F, f

G, g

H, h

I, i

J, j

K, k

L, l

M, m

N, n

O, o

P, p

Q, q

R, r

S, s

T, t

U, u

V, v

W, w

X, x

Y, y

Z, z

Appendices

1 Irregular English Verbs

2 Common English Names with Chinese Transcriptions

100 Common Surnames

100 Common Male Given Names

100 Common Female Given Names

3 U.S. Place Names with Chinese Transcriptions

4 World Place Names with Chinese Transcriptions