Читать книгу Tuttle Concise Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong - Страница 12
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ca 1 n. mug: uoáng moät ca nöôùc to drink a mug of water 2 n. shift: laøm ca ñeâm to work the night shift 3 n. case: ca caáp cöùu an emergency case 4 v. to sing (= haùt): baøi ca a song, melody; ñoàng ca, hôïp ca chorus
ca dao n. folk song, folk ballad
ca khuùc n. a song
ca kòch n. a play, opera, theater
ca loâ ri n. calorie
ca nhaïc n. music and song
ca noâ n. boat, speed boat
ca tuïng v. to praise, to eulogize
ca vaùt n. necktie
caù 1 n. [SV ngö] fish: moùn caù fish dish; caâu/ñaùnh caù to fish; ngöôøi ñaùnh caù fisherman; thuyeàn ñaùnh caù fishing boat; caù hoäp canned fish; caùnöôùc ngoït fresh water fish; caù öôn spoiled or rotten fish; caù oâng voi whale 2 v. to bet, to wager
caù bieät adj. particular, individual
caù hoài n. salmon
caù hoàng n. snapper
caùmaäp n. shark
caùnhaân adj. individual, personal
caù tính n. personality
caø n. eggplant, aubergine: caø chua tomato; caø tím eggplant
caø keâ v., adj. to drag out, to tell a very long yarn; palavering
caø khaúng adj. tall and skinny
caø khòa v. to pick a quarrel [a fight] with
caø laêm v. to stutter, to stammer
caø meøng adj. good for nothing, worthless
caø nhom adj. very skinny
caø nhaéc v. to limp
caø pheâ n. coffee, coffee bean: pha caø pheâ to make coffee; aám pha caø pheâ coffee pot, coffeemaker; moät taùch caø pheâ a cup of coffee
caø roát n. carrot
caø raù n. carat, diamond, ring (= nhaãn)
caø kheo adj. stilts: ñi caø kheo to walk on stilts
caø sa n. monk’s robe
caø vaït n. See ca vaùt
caû 1 adj. the oldest, the biggest: con caû eldest brother 2 pron. all, the whole, at all: caû ngaøy all day long; caûnhaø the whole family; caû thaåy, caû thaûy in all, altogether; caû hai both; heát caû all, the whole
caùc 1 adv. every, all: Thöa caùc oâng caùc baø! Ladies and gentlemen! 2 n. card, visiting card 3 v. to pay an extra sum in a trade in
caùc toâng n. cardboard
caùch 1 n. manner, way, method, fashion: caùch thöùc laøm vieäc working method; tìm caùch ñoái phoù to find out the way to deal with 2 v. R to change, to reform; to revoke: caûi caùch haønh chaùnh to reform an administration system 3 adj. to be distant from: xa caùch separated from
caùch bieät v. to be distant, to separate, to be isolated, to cut off
caùch böùc v. to be indirect, to be distant, to cut off
caùch chöùc v. to revoke, to dismiss
caùch ñieän v. to insulate
caùch maïng n. revolution: cuoäc caùch maïng kyõ ngheä the Industrial Revolution
caùch meänh n. See caùch maïng
caùch ngoân n. maxim, aphorism, saying
caùch nhaät adj. recurrent
caùch quaõng adj. intermittent
caùch thöùc n. style, method, way
caùch trí n. natural science
caùch trôû v. to be difficult, to separate and obstruct
cai 1 n. superintendent, jail keeper, corporal: cai quaûn foreman 2 v. to abstain from, to quit [habit]: cai thuoác phieän to give up smoking opium
cai quaûn v. to supervise, to manage, to administer: cai quaûn nhaân coâng to supervise workers
cai trò v. to administer, to govern, to rule
caùi 1 n. object, thing; CL for most nouns denoting inanimate things and some nouns denoting small insects [such as ants kieán, bees ong etc.]; CL for single action; single strokes, single blows: caùi ñeïp the beautiful; moät caùi baøn a table; caùi aáy/ñoù that one; maáy/ vaøi caùi a few; Maáy caùi? How many? 2 adj. to be female [opp. ñöïc]: boø caùi cow; choù caùi bitch 3 adj. main, principal, largest: ñöôøng caùi main road, highway; soâng caùi big river [Red River in North Vietnam]
caøi v. to fasten; to bolt; to shut: caøi aùo to fasten clothes; caøi khuy to button; caøi toùc to fasten hair
caûi 1 n. cabbage: cuû caûi beets; caûi hoa cauliflower 2 v. R to change, to reform (= ñoåi): bieán caûi, canh caûi to reform; hoaùn caûi to change
caûi caùch v., n. to reform; reform: caûi caùch xaõ hoäi social reform
caûi chính v. to deny; to rectify, to correct
caûi daïng v. to disguise oneself
caûi giaù v. [of widow] to marry again, to remarry
caûi hoaù v. to change, to convert:
caûi löông v., n. to improve, to reform; renovated theater, modern play
caûi taùng v. to reinter for reburial [a body]
caûi taïo v. to reconstruct, to reform, to re-educate
caûi thieän v. to improve
caûi tieán v. to improve, to ameliorate
caûi toå v. to reorganize, to reshuffle: caûi toå noäi caùc to reshuffle the cabinet
caûi trang v. to disguise oneself
caûi laõo hoaøn ñoàng v. to rejuvenate
caûi töû hoaøn sinh v. to revive, to resuscitate
caõi v. to argue, to deny, to retort, to discuss, to quarrel
caõi coï v. to quarrel, to argue with someone
caõi loän v. to quarrel
caõi vaõ v. to argue, to debate
cam 1 n. orange: boác cam to peel an orange; nöôùc cam orange juice, orange drink; maàu da cam orange-colored; möùt cam marmalade 2 v. to be resigned [to]: cam chòu to content oneself with; cam ñoan to guarantee; cam taâm to resign oneself to
cam thaûo n. liquorice
caùm n. bran
caùm ôn v. to thank, thank you
caùm doã v. to tempt, to seduce:
caûm 1 v. to feel, to be affected by, to be touched: caûm ñoäng to be moved; thieän caûm sympathy; ña caûm very sensitive 2 v. to catch cold: caûm laïnh to catch cold
caûm ñoäng v., adj. to be moved, to be touched; emotional
caûm giaùc v., n. to feel; feeling, sensation
caûm höùng n. inspiration
caûm kích v. to be touched, to be moved
caûm phuïc v. to admire
caûm taï v. to express one’s gratitude; to thank
caûm tình n. sympathy, affection; feeling, sentiment
caûm thoâng v. to comprehend, to sympathize with
caûm töû v. to volunteer for death
caûm töôûng n. impression, imprint, remarks, comment
caûm xuùc v., n. to be moved, to be affected; feeling, emotion
can 1 v. to concern, to involve, to be interested [ñeán precedes object]: lieân can to be implicated, to be convicted for; bò can the accused; khoâng can gì/chi it doesn’t matter 2 v. to stop a quarrel or a fight; to dissuade, to advise [against something]; R to intervene, to interfere 3 n. one of the system of ten Heaven’s Stems used for indicating serial order or reckoning years: thaäp can: giaùp, aát, bính, ñinh, maäu, kyû, canh, taân, nhaâm, quí the ten Heaven’s Stems
can döï v. to be implicated, to have something to do with
can ñaûm adj., n. courageous; courage
can heä v. to be vital, to concern
can ngaên v. to advise [against something], to stop doing something
can thieäp v. to intervene, to interfere
caùn 1 n. straight handle [of a tool]: caùn dao a handle of a knife 2 v. to run over; to grind
caùn boä n. cadre: caùn boäy teá healthcare worker
caùn caân n. balance
caùn söï n. technician: caùn söïy teá healthcare worker
caøn 1 v. to rush through, to raid, to mop up 2 adj. to be inconsiderate; arbitrary; wanton
caûn v. to hinder, to stop, to block, to prevent
caûn trôû v. to hinder, to prevent, to obstruct: caûn trôû giao thoâng to obstruct the traffic
caïn 1 adj. dried up: khoâ caïn dried 2 v. no more to say; finished: caïn cheùn to empty the cup; caïn tieàn without any money
caùng 1 n. stretcher, litter, palanquin: ngöôøi khieâng caùng stretcher bearer 2 v. to carry on a stretcher or litter
caùng ñaùng v. to take charge of; to assume the responsibility
caøng 1 adv. increasingly, all the more, the more: caøng ngaøy caøng ngheøo becoming poorer and poorer every day 2 n. shaft [of carriage xe], claw; nipper: caøng cua nipper of crab
caûng n. R port, harbor: thöông caûng commercial port; xuaát caûng to export; nhaäp caûng to import
canh 1 n. soup, broth: chan canh vaøo côm to pour soup over the rice 2 v. to watch over, to guard: lính canh sentry, guard
canh caûi v. to change, to reform
canh gaùc v. to guard, to watch
canh giöõ v. to guard, to defend, to protect
canh noâng n. agriculture
canh phoøng v. to watch, to defend, to be vigilant
canh taùc v. to cultivate, to do farming
canh taân v. to modernize, to reform: canh taân giaùo duïc ñaïi hoïc to reform the higher education system
caùnh n. wing [of bird chim], a leaf, a side: caùnh cöûa door flap; caùnh buoàm sails; caát caùnh [of a plane] to take off; caùnh tay phaûi the righthand man
caønh n. branch, bough, twig, limb
caûnh n. landscape, view, scenery, sight, scene, site, spectacle; condition, state, plight: taû caûnh to describe the scene
caûnh caùo v. to warn; to arouse, to alarm
caûnh bò v., n. to guard; guard, police, patrol
caûnh binh n. military police
caûnh caùo v. to warn
caûnh huoáng n. situation, plight
caûnh ngoä n. situation, plight
caûnh saùt n. police, policeman: lính caûnh saùt police force; sôû caûnh saùt police station
caûnh saùt cuoäc n. police station
caûnh trí n. landscape, sight, view, scenery
caûnh töôïng n. spectacle, scene, view
caûnh vaät n. nature; spectacle
caïnh n., adv. side, edge, ridge; to be beside: beân caïnh nhaø toâi next to my house; khía caïnh angle, aspect
caïnh tranh v. to compete with: caïnh tranh ñeå sinh toàn to struggle for life
cao 1 adj. tall, high; to excel [in a game]; exalted, lofty, noble: laøm cao conceited; beà cao height; ñoä cao altitude 2 n. ointment; jelly; glue: thuoác cao herbal ointment
cao caû adj., adv. to be great, noble; greatly, nobly
cao caáp adj. high-ranking, top-ranking, top level
cao cöôøng adj. superior, excellent
Cao Ñaøi n. Caodaist, Caodaism
cao ñaúng adj. higher education: tröôøng cao ñaúng college
cao ñoä n. pitch, height, altitude
cao hoïc n. post-graduate studies
cao höùng adj. inspired, elated
cao laâu n. restaurant
cao lôùn adj. tall, high
cao löông myõ vò n. exquisite dishes, the best food
Cao-Ly n. Korea; Korean (= Trieàu tieân, Haøn quoác): Baéc Cao Ly North Korea
Cao Meân n. (= Cao Mieân) Cambodia; Cambodian, Khmer
cao minh adj. intelligent, farsighted, enlightened
cao nguyeân n. uplands, highlands
cao nieân adj. elderly, old
cao quyù adj. noble
cao raùo adj. high, tall; good-looking
cao sang adj. noble
cao su n. rubber: röøng cao su, ñoàn ñieàn cao su rubber plantation; suùng cao su sling; keïo cao su chewing gum
cao taêng n. eminent monk
cao taàn n. high frequency
cao thöôïng adj. noble, magnanimous
cao traøo n. movement, high tide
cao voïng n. ambition
cao xa adj. far-reaching, exalted; utopian, unrealistic
cao xaï n. anti-aircraft
caùo 1 n. fox (= choàn) 2 v. to announce, to report; R to indict; to feign [illness, etc.] so as to take leave or decline an invitation; baùo caùo to report; caûnh caùo to warn; bò caùo the defendant; toá caùo to denounce, to charge; kính caùo, caån caùo respectfully yours [at the end of an announcement]
caùo baïch n. leaflet, handbill, announcement, advertisement
caùo beänh v. to feign illness
caùo bieät v. to take leave of; to say goodbye
caùo chung v. to announce its own end
caùo giaùc v. to denounce
caùo giaø adj. foxy, clever, crafty
caùo phoù n. death announcement
caùo thò n. announcement, proclamation, notice
caùo traïng n. charge, indictment
caùo tri v. to inform, to notify
caùo töø v. to take leave; to say goodbye
caøo v. to scratch, to claw; to rake
caøo caøo n. grasshopper, locust
caûo n. draft.
caïo v. to scrape, to scratch, to graze, to peel, to shave: caïo ñaàu to have or give a haircut
caïo giaáy n. clergy; bureaucrat clergy
caùt n. [SV sa] sand: baõi caùt beach, sandbank; coàn caùt sand dune; ñoáng caùt sand pile; ñaát caùt sandy soil; ñaát caùt land [as property]; ñaõi caùt to pan sand; ñöôøng caùt granulated sugar
caùt tuyeán n. secant
cau 1 v. to frown: cau maøy, cau maët to scowl 2 n. areca palm: quaû cau areca nut
caùu adj. dirty
caùu kænh adj. furious
caùu tieát adj. furious
caøu nhaøu v. to grumble
cay adj. to be peppery hot; hot
cay cuù v. to have a passion for [card game, etc.]; gheùt cay cuù to hate
cay ñaéng adj. bitter, miserable, painful
cay ñoäc adj. cruel, malicious
cay nghieät adj. stern; cruel
caùy n. small crab: nhaùt nhö caùy to be a coward; shy; to be a chicken
caøy n., v. plow: caøy caáy to do farming
caïy v. to prise up
caäy v. to rely on as an asset
caéc n. (= haøo) dime
caéc keø n. chameleon, gecko
caêm v. to bear a grudge against
caêm phaån v. to feel indignant
caêm thuø v. to hate and resent; to feel a vindictive hatred for
caém v. to plant, to thrust, to pitch [tent leàu]: caém traïi to camp
caèm n. chin: raâu caèm beard [as opp. to raâu meùp mustache]
caëm cuïi v., adj. to be absorbed in a task; completely wrapped up in
caên 1 n. R root (= reã); cause, origin, source: thaâm caên coá ñeá to be deep-rooted 2 n. flat, apartment, compartment: caên nhaø house
caên baûn n., adj. base, basis, fundamentals, background; to be basic, fundamental: khoaù caên baûn tieáng Anh a basic English course
caên cô n., adj. thrifty, economical; thrift
caên cöù n., v. basis; to base on
caên cöôùc n. identity: giaáy caên cöôùc, chöùng minh nhaân daân identity card
caên daën v. to repeat advice/suggestion/recommendation, to remind
caên duyeân n. origin, cause
caên nguyeân n. root; source, cause
caên soá n. root [math]
caén v. to bite, to sting
caén raêng v. to bear, to endure: caén raêng maø chòu to endure in silence
caén röùt v. to gnaw; to worry
caèn adj. stunted, dwarfed, impoverished
caèn nhaèn v. to grumble, to complain
caën n. deposit, residue, lees, dregs
caën keõ adj. careful, thorough, detailed
caêng v. to stretch, to spread: caêng da to stretch the skin
caêng thaúng adj. [of situation] tense; fully stretched
caúng n. paw; leg (= chaân): roäng caúng to have much freedom, much leeway
caép 1 v. to carry under one’s arms (= ñoäi, vaùc, khuaân, khieâng, xaù ch, gaù nh, quaåy, mang) 2 v. to steal, to swipe, to pilfer: aên caép vaët petty theft
caëp 1 n. pair, couple: caëp vôï choàng married couple 2 n. brief bag, briefcase 3 v. to nip, to grip
caét 1 v. to assign [to a specific job]: caét cöû, caét ñaët; caét löôït, caét phieân to assign on a rotation basis 2 v. to cut, to carve [meat thòt etc.]: caét (laøm, ra laøm) hai/ ñoâi to cut in two; caét nghóa to explain; caét aùo to make a dress
caâm adj., v. to be dumb, mute; to hold one’s tongue
caám v. to forbid, to prohibit, to ban [ngaët, tieät strictly]: Caám huùt thuoác. No smoking.; Caám vaøo. Do not enter.; Caám khaïc nhoå. No spitting.; Caám daùn giaáy. Post no bill.; nghieâm caám to prohibit categorically
caám chæ v. to prohibit, to forbid
caám coá v. to detain
caám ñòa n. forbidden area
caám ñoaùn v. to interdict; to prevent arbitrarily
caám vaän v. to sanction, to embargo
caàm 1 v. to hold, to take hold of; to retain; R to capture: caàm baét to arrest; giam caàm to detain; caàm ñöôïc nöôùc maét to hold back tears; nhaø caàm quyeàn the authorities; caàm laáy to take 2 v. to pawn: tieäm caàm ñoà pawnshop 3 n. R lute, guitar, musical instrument (= ñaøn): döông caàm piano; khaåu caàm harmonica; phong caàm organ; vó caàm violin; Haï uy caàm Hawaiian guitar
caàm baèng v., adv. to consider as; as if
caàm caäp v. to tremble like a leaf; to clatter: run caàm caäp to shiver with teeth clattering
caàm chaéc v. to be sure; to hold something for certain
caàm chöøng v., adv. to take one’s time, to take it easy; half-heart-edly, perfunctorily
caàm cöï v. to resist; to contend
caàm hôi v. to survive; to maintain enough for living
caàm laùi v. to drive
caàm loøng v. to keep back emotions; to hold back one’s feeling
caàm quyeàn v. to be in power, to hold power
caàm thuù n. animals
caåm thaïch n. marble
caân 1 v. to weigh; to equal, to balance, to scale 2 n. maùy caân weighing machine; caân ta Vietnamese pound, catty; leân caân to gain weight 3 adj. balanced
caân ñoái adj. well-proportioned
caân naõo n. nerves and brain
caân nhaéc v. to consider carefully; to weigh [pros and cons]
caàn 1 v. to be needed, to be urgent, to want: caàn kíp, caàn caáp to be urgent; caàn thieát necessary, essential 2 n. pole, rod: caàn caâu fishing rod 3 n. water parsnip: rau caàn celery
caàn cuø adj. (= caàn maãn) industrious, hard-working
caàn kieäm adj. thrifty
caàn lao adj. laborious: giao caáp caàn lao labor classes
caàn thieát adj. essential, needed, wanted
caån 1 adj. R cautious, careful: caån thaän be careful; baát caån careless 2 v. to inlay, to incrust (= khaûm)
caån phoøng v. to be vigilant
caån thaän adj. careful, cautious, attentive
caän adj. R to be near (= gaàn, opp. vieãn): thieån caän short-sighted, to be shallow; thaân caän to be close, intimate
caän ñaïi n., adj. modern times; modern
caän Ñoâng n. Near East
caän kim n. See caän ñaïi
caän söû n. modern history
caän thò adj. short-sighted
caän veä n. imperial guard, bodyguard
caáp 1 v. to grant, to bestow, to confer: caáp giaáy pheùp to issue a permit; trôï caáp to subsidize 2 n. level, step; rank, degree, grade: baè ng caáp diploma, degree; sô caáp primary level; trung caáp intermediate level; cao caáp advanced level, high ranking
caáp baùch adj. urgent, pressing
caáp baùo v. to notify immediately
caáp baäc n. grade, class, rank
caáp cöùu v. to give emergency aid/ first aid [to]: caáp cöùu ngöôøi bò naïn to give emergency aid to injured people
caáp döôõng v. to provide relief for
caáp phaùt v. to issue, to supply
caáp soá n. progression [math.]: caáp soá coäng arithmetic progression
caáp tieán adj. progressive, reformed
caáp toác adv., adj. swiftly, urgently; urgent; intensive
caäp v. to land, to reach, to come up to (= ñeán, tôùi)
caát 1 v. to put away, to hide; to lift, to build [house, school, factory]; [of horse] to rear; to buy wholesale: caát tieáng to raise one’s voice 2 v. to distill: caát röôïu to distill rice spirit
caät n. [SV thaän] kidney
caät vaán v. to interrogate, to investigate
caâu 1 n. [SV cuù] phrase, expression, sentence, clause, proposition: ñaët caâu to construct a sentence; caâu chuyeän story, conversation; caâu noùi utterance, sentence 2 v. to fish: caàn caâu fishing rod; ñi caâu to go fishing; caâu khaùch to try to attract customers
caâu chuyeän n. story, talk
caâu ñoá n. riddle
caâu ñoái n. parallel sentences
caâu laïc boä n. [social] club
caâu löu v. to detain
caâu neä v. to stick too much to the formalities
caâu thuùc v. to bind, to hold, to restrain
caáu v. to pinch, to claw, to nip off: Noù caáu toâi. He pinches me.
caáu taïo v. to create, to engender, to build, to structure; to design
caáu thaønh v. to form, to complete, to compose, to make up
caáu truùc n. structure
caáu xeù v. to tear, to claw and tear
caàu 1 n. [SV kieàu] bridge: caàu voàng rainbow 2 n. shuttlecock; R ball (= boùng): baùn caàu hemisphere; ñòa caàu the earth, globe; hoaøn caàu the world; tuùc caàu football, soccer 3 v. to seek (= tìm), to request (= xin), to pray
caàu an v. to pray for peace and safety
caàu bô caàu baát adj. vagrant, homeless
caàu caïnh v. to request a favor; to entreat favors of
caàu chì n. fuse
caàu chuùc v. to wish
caàu coáng n. bridges and locks
caàu cöùu v. to ask for help
caàu hoân v. to ask for an engage- ment: leã caàu hoâ n requiem mass
caàu kinh v. to pray
caàu khaån v. to beg, to plead
caàu kyø adj. far-fetched, sophisticated
caàu loâng n. badminton
caàu may v. to try one’s luck
caàu nguyeän v. to pray
caàu sieâu v. to pray for the peace of someone’s soul
caàu thuû n. player, football player
caàu tieâu n. toilet, restroom
caàu treo n. suspension bridge
caàu tröôït n. children’s slide
caàu vai n. shoulder-strap
caàu vieän v. to request for aid, to seek reinforcements
caàu voøng n. rainbow
caåu thaû adj. negligent, careless, sloppy
caåu treä n. beast [dog and hog]
caäu n. mother’s younger brother: anh/chò em con coâ con caäu first cousins [A calls B’s mother coâ, and B calls A’s father caäu]
caây 1 n. plant, tree [name of species follows]: töôùi caây to water plants; xeùn caây to trim; chieát caây to graft; vöôøn öông caây nursery; caây con sapling; caây caûnh dwarf tree; boùng caây tree shade; caønh caây branch; goác caây foot of a tree, stump; thaân caây tree trunk; caây nhaø laù vöôøn home-grown, home-made 2 n. CL for objects shaped like sticks; wood (= goã): moät caây neán a candle; nhaø caây wooden house; cho leo caây to keep [somebody] waiting in vain
caây boâng n. flower trees; fireworks
caây buùt n. writer
caây coái n. trees, vegetation
caây soá n. milestone; kilometer
caáy v. to transplant [rice seedlings]
caày caáy v. to till, to cultivate, to farm [land]
caày 1 v. (= caøy) to plow 2 n. dog (= choù): ngu nhö caày very stupid; caày höông civet cat
caäy v. to depend on, to rely on
cha n. [SV phu] father; [Catholic] father, I [used by father to child, second person pronoun being con], you [used by child to father, first person pronoun being con]; you [used by Catholic priest]: cha naøo con aáy like father like son; cha meï parents; thaèng cha guy, fellow; cha truyeàn con noái hereditary; anh em cuøng cha khaùc meï half-brothers
cha anh n. elders
cha coá n. Catholic priests, clergymen
cha xöù n. vicar, local priest
chaø intj. Oh! [exclamation of surprise or admiration]
chaø laø n. date palm
Chaø vaø n. Javanese; Indian
chaø xaùt v. to rub, to crush
chaû 1 n. meat pie or ham: gioø chaû pork pies/ham 2 adv. not to be, not to do (= chaúng, khoâng)
chaû gioø n. Saigon spring rolls
chaï adj. mixed, mingled: soáng chung chaï to live with other people
chaïc 1 n. bamboo plaited cord 2 v. to borrow to eat; to buy without paying
