Читать книгу Tuttle Concise Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong - Страница 17
Оглавлениеñeõo v. to whittle, to trim, to square; to squeeze [money tieàn]
ñeïp adj. [SV myõ] beautiful, pretty, attractive, handsome: saéc ñeïp/veû ñeïp beauty; laøm ñeïp loøng to please
ñeïp duyeân v. to marry [vôùi, cuøng precedes object]
ñeïp ñeõ adj. See ñeïp
ñeïp trai adj. [of man] handsome
ñeùt 1 adj. dried up, withered, thin 2 v. to whip
ñeâ n. dike
ñeâ ñieàu n. dikes, levees, dams
ñeâ heøn adj. mean, base
ñeâ maït adj. vile, mean
ñeâ meâ v. to be drunk, to be under the spell of
ñeâ tieän adj. coward, abject
ñeá 1 n. sole [of shoe], base, stand; root 2 n. R emperor, ruler; imperialism: hoaøng ñeá emperor
ñeá cheá n. monarchy
ñeá ñoâ n. capital city
ñeá quoác n. empire, imperialist
Ñeá Thieân Ñeá Thích n. Angkor Wat
ñeá vöông n. king, emperor, ruler
ñeà 1 n. fig tree; CL caây 2 v. to write, to inscribe, to address [a letter] 3 n. subject, title: ñaàu ñeà subject [of exam]; nhan ñeà title [of book]
ñeà aùn n. proposal project, program
ñeà bieän v. to defend [thesis]
ñeà cao v. to uphold, to give prominence to: ñeà cao caûnh giaùc to enhance one’s vigilance
ñeà caäp v. to mention, to touch on, to bring up [a problem]
ñeà cöû v. to nominate
ñeà hueà adj. crowded; harmonious
ñeà khôûi v. to put forth [proposal]
ñeà lao n. jail
ñeà muïc n. title [of book, article, etc.], heading
ñeà nghò v., n. to suggest, to propose; move, suggestion, proposal, motion CL lôøi, baûn [with ñöa ra or ñeä trình to submit; uûng hoä to support, to second]
ñeà phoøng v. to take precautions; to prevent: Ñeà phoøng keû caép! Beware of pickpockets!
ñeà taøi n. subject, topic
ñeà xuaát v. to put forth, to propose
ñeà xöôùng v. to put forth, to raise, to advance [theory, etc.]
ñeå 1 v. to place, to put; to let, to leave; to cede, to dispose of: ñeå choàng, ñeå vôï to divorce; ñeå daønh to put aside, to save; ñeå ra to put aside, to save; ñeå yù to be careful; to heed, to pay attention [with ñeán or tôùi to], to notice 2 conj. for, so that, in order to
ñeå buïng v. to keep feeling, to have something on one’s mind
ñeå khoâng v. to leave empty, to leave unused
ñeå loä v. to disclose, to release
ñeå maëc v. to leave alone
ñeå maét v. to keep an eye on, to observe
ñeå phaàn v. to spare, to save something for someone
ñeå tang v. to be in mourning
ñeä 1 v. to submit [resignation, petition]: ñeä kieán nghò leân ban giaùm ñoác to submit a petition to the management board 2 n. R [prefix for ordinal numbers equivalent to English suffix -th; the cardinal has to be Sino-Vietnamese and the construction is ñeä numeral-noun]: ñeä nhaát first; ñeä nhò tham vuï second secretary of the embassy; ñeä nguõ chu nieân fifth anniversary 3 n. R younger brother (= em giai/trai); I [slang]: tieåu ñeä little or stupid brother
ñeä trình v. to submit [proposal, plan, etc.]
ñeä töû n. disciple, student
ñeách v. [slang] no, not (= khoâng, chaúng, chaû)
ñeâm n. [SV daï] night: ban ñeâm at night; nöûa ñeâm midnight
ñeâm hoâm adv. during the night, late at night
ñeâm khuya n. late night
ñeám v. to count: ñeám töø moät ñeán möôøi to count from 1 to 10
ñeám xæa v. to take into account
ñeäm n. mattress; cushion: ñeäm loø xo spring mattress
ñeán v. [SV chí, ñaùo] (= tôùi) to arrive [at], to come [to], to reach at; to, up to, down to, until: ñeán nay to date; töø tröôùc ñeán nay thus far, so far; noùi ñeán to speak or talk about, to speak of; nghó ñeán to think of; ñeán giôø roài it’s time, time’s up; ñeán noãi to such a degree that; ñeán tuoåi to come of age
ñeàn 1 n. Taoist temple, temple CL ngoâi [with laäp to build]; palace 2 v. to compensate for, to return: ñeàn toäi to pay for one’s sin
ñeàn boài v. to pay back [moral debt]
ñeàn buø v. to pay back, to make up for
ñeånh ñoaûng adj. to be negligent, careless; indifferent
ñeàu adj. to be equal, even, regular, both, all, in both or all cases: chia ñeàu to divide equally; ñoàng ñeàu equal, even
ñeàu ñaën adj. regular, well-proportioned, even
ñeåu adj. ill-bred, vulgar; obscene
ñi 1 v. [SV taåu, haønh] to go, to depart, to walk away: ñi boä to walk; ñi chôï to go to market; ñi tuaàn to patrol; ñi ñaùi/ñi giaûi/ñi tieåu/ñi tieåu tieän to pass water; ñi caàu/ñi ñoàng/ñi ñaïi tieän/ñi æa/ñi ngoaøi to go to the bathroom 2 adv. [final particle] come on, [let us] be sure to: Hoïc ñi! Do your work!; xoaù ñi to cross off, to erase
ñi buoân v. to do business
ñi ñôøi adj. lost, finished, done for
ñi ñöùt v. to lose, to finish
ñi ôû v. to be a servant/maid
ñi ra v. to go out, to discharge
ñi thi v. to take an examination, to sit for an examination
ñi tu v. to become a monk
ñi vaéng adj. absent, not at home
ñì v. to punish, to dump
ñì ñuøng v. [of large firecrackers] to crackle
ñó n. prostitute, harlot, whore
ñæa n. leech CL con: dai nhö ñæa to be obstinate, persistent
ñóa n. saucer, plate, dish: ñóa bay flying saucer; ñóa record, disc
ñòa n. R earth, land (= ñaát); geography [abbr. of ñòa dö, ñòa lyù]: ñieàn ñòa lands, ricefields
ñòa baï n. land register
ñòa baøn n. compass
ñòa caàu n. globe, earth [real size or miniature] CL quaû
ñòa chaán n. earthquake
ñòa chaán hoïc n. seismology
ñòa chaán kyù n. seismograph
ñòa chaát hoïc n. geology
ñòa chæ n. address
ñòa chính n. land registry
ñòa chuû n. landowner, landlord
ñòa danh n. place name
ñòa dö n. geography
ñòa ñieåm n. point, location, site, place
ñòa ñoà n. map, plan
ñòa haï n. underground [agent]
ñòa haït n. district; field, domain, realm, sphere
ñòa hình n. topography, terrain
ñòa loâi n. underground mine
ñòa lôïi n. geographical advantage; produce of the land
ñòa lyù n. geography
ñòa nguïc n. hell [opp. thieân ñöôøng/ñaøng]
ñòa oác n. real estate
ñòa phaän n. territory
ñòa phuû n. hell
ñòa phöông n. locality, local
ñòa theá n. terrain
ñòa toâ n. land rent
Ñòa Trung Haûi n. the Mediterranean Sea
ñòa vò n. [social] position
ñích n. bull’s eye, target; goal, objective, aim, purpose
ñích ñaùng adj. proper, appropriate, adequate
ñích thaân adv., pron. in person, personally; oneself, myself, yourself, etc
ñích thò adv. exactly, precisely
ñích toân n. one’s eldest son’s eldest son
ñích xaùc adj. to be exact, precise
ñòch 1 n. flute CL oá ng 2 v. to compete, to be a match for, to oppose, to resist: ñoái ñòch to compete with; voâ ñòch without equal, invincible
ñòch quaân n. enemy troops
ñòch quoác n. enemy nation
ñòch thuø n. enemy, foe
ñòch thuû n. opponent, rival, competitor
ñieác adj. deaf: vöøa caâm vöøa ñieác deaf and dumb, deaf-mute
ñieác ñaëc adj. deaf
ñieám n. R inn, shop; watch tower: löõ ñieám inn, hotel; töûu ñieám wine shop; gaùi ñieám prostitute
ñieám ñaøng v. to be tricky
ñieám nhuïc v. to smear the good name of, to defame: to shame
ñieàm n. omen, presage
ñieàm nhieân adj. be calm, keep calm, unruffled
ñieàm tónh adj. be calm, unruffled
ñieåm n. point, dot (= chaám); point [in discussion]; mark [in school]: ñieåm soá to count; kieåm ñieåm to review; nhöôïc ñieåm weakness, shortcoming; quan ñieåm viewpoint; yeáu ñieåm essential point; baûng ñieåm freezing point; ñòa ñieåm position, location; toâ ñieåm to adorn, to embellish; trang ñieåm to make up
ñieåm binh v. to review [of troops]
ñieåm chæ v., n. to place one’s fingerprint; informer
ñieåm danh v. to call the roll
ñieåm huyeät v. to hit a mortal point [Chinese boxing]; to choose a burial spot
ñieåm soá n. mark, grade [of student]
ñieåm taâm n. breakfast: aên ñieåm taâm to have breakfast
ñieåm trang v. to adorn oneself, to make up
ñieân adj. losing one’s mind; mad, crazy, insane [with hoaù or phaùt to become]: Maøy ñieân aø? Are you out of your mind?
ñieân cuoàng adj. mad, insane
ñieân daïi adj. foolish, stupid
ñieân ñaûo adj. upside down; shifty
ñieàn 1 n. R ricefield (= ruoäng): chuû ñieàn land-owner; dinh [or doanh] ñieàn land exploitation, agricultural development; tö ñieàn privately-owned ricefield 2 v. to fill out [a blank], to fill [a vacancy]: ñieàn caùc töø thích hôïp vaøo khoaûng troáng to fill blanks with appropriate words
ñieàn chuû n. landowner
ñieàn ñòa n. land, ricefield: caûi caùch ñieàn ñòa land reform
ñieàn kinh n. athletics; sport track
ñieàn saûn n. landed property
ñieàn thoå n. land, farmland
ñieàn vieân n. fields and gardens, country life
ñieån n. classical book, classical example, literary allusion; statute, code, compendium: kinh ñieån the classics; töï ñieån [or töø ñieån] dictionary
ñieån coá n. literary allusion
ñieån tích n. literary allusion
ñieän 1 n. palace, temple: cung ñieän imperial palace 2 n. electric(al), electricity, telegram, wire: gôûi ñieän thö to send by fax; xe ñieän streetcar, tram; ñeøn ñieän electric light; thôï ñieän electrician; baøn laø ñieän electric iron; quaït ñieän electric fan; coâng ñieän official telegram
ñieän aûnh n. movies, cinematography
ñieän aùp n. tension, voltage
ñieän baùo n. telegraphy
ñieän cöïc n. electrode
ñieän dung n. electric capacity
ñieän hoïc n. electricity [as a subject of study]
ñieän khí n. electricity
ñieän löïc n. electric power
ñieän naêng n. electric power
ñieän theá n. voltage
ñieän thoaïi n., v. telephone; to telephone: goïi ñieän thoaïi cho toâi to telephone me, to ring me; phoøng ñieän thoaïi telephone booth
ñieän tín n. telegram: ñaùnh ñieän tín to send a telegram, to wire
ñieän trôû n. [electrical] resistance
ñieän töø n. electromagnet(ic)
ñieän töû n., adj. electron; electronic: kyõ sö ñieän töû electronic engineer
ñieän vaên n. telegram
ñieáng adj. [of pain] killing, [of news] shocking
ñieäp 1 n. R butterfly hoà ñieäp (= böôùm) 2 v. to repeat
ñieäp ñieäp adj. heaped up
ñieäp khuùc n. chorus [of a song], refrain
ñieäp vaên n. dispatch
ñieäp vaän n. repeated rhyme
ñieâu adj. lying, false, untrue
ñieâu aùc adj. false, lying
ñieâu ñöùng adj. miserable
ñieâu khaéc v. to carve, to sculpt: nhaø ñieâu khaéc sculptor
ñieâu linh adj. miserable, suffering
ñieâu luyeän adj. accomplished, skillful
ñieâu ngoa adj. lying, false
ñieâu taøn adj. dilapidated, in ruins
ñieâu traù adj. lying, false
ñieáu 1 n. [smoking] pipe; CL for cigarettes, cigars, pipes 2 v. R to present condolences on somebody’s death
ñieáu vaên n. oration [at funeral]
ñieàu 1 adj. bright red 2 n. word; circumstance, affair, etc.; article, clause, item, provision 3 v. R to arrange, to order, to direct
ñieàu chænh v. to regularize, to set in order, to regulate, to adjust
ñieàu döôõng v. to get medical care, to give medical care
ñieàu ñình v. to arrange, to negotiate
ñieàu ñoäng v. to mobilize, to activate, to control, to manipulate
ñieàu giaûi v. to mediate
ñieàu hoaø v. to reconcile, to adjust, to regulate
ñieàu khieån v. to manage, to control, to command, to conduct
ñieàu khoaûn n. terms, conditions, stipulations
ñieàu kieän n. condition [circumstance or requirement]: vôùi ñieàu kieän laø on condition that; voâ ñieàu kieän unconditional; ñieàu kieän sinh hoaït living conditions; ñieàu kieän toái thieåu minimum requirements; ñieàu kieän caàn vaø ñuû necessary and sufficient conditions
ñieàu leä n. rule, regulation, by law
ñieàu tra v. to investigate
ñieàu traàn v. to petition; to report
ñieàu trò v. to give or to receive medical treatment
ñieàu öôùc n. treaty; cf. hieäp öôùc
ñieåu n. R bird (= chim): ñaø ñieåu ostrich
ñieäu 1 n. appearance, posture, attitude, manner; tune, song, aria 2 v. to take away [person], to march off
ñieäu boä n. appearance, posture, manner, gesture
ñinh 1 n. nail CL caùi, chieác: ñoùng caùi ñinh vaøo töôøng to drive a nail into the wall 2 n. village inhabitant, male individual: baïch ñinh commoner
ñinh höông n. clove
ñinh höông hoa n. lilac
ñinh ninh adj. sure, certain
ñính v. to paste, to glue, to stick a pin, to join, to enclose
ñính chính v. to rectify, to correct
ñính hoân v. to be engaged
ñính öôùc v. to promise
ñình 1 n. communal house in the village containing a shrine of tutelary deity CL ngoâi, caùi; R hall, palace, courtyard: gia ñình family 2 v. to stop, to delay, to postpone, to adjourn: ñình laïi/ taïm ñình to suspend temporarily
ñình baûn v. to cease publication; to close [a newspaper]
ñình chæ v. to stop, to cease
ñình chieán v., n. to stop fighting; armistice CL cuoäc
ñình coâng v. (= baõi coâng) to go on strike, to strike
ñình ñoán v. to come to a standstill, to stagnate
ñình treä v. to put off, to stop up, to slow down
ñænh 1 n. top, summit, peak 2 n. incense burner, dynastic urn
ñænh chung n. luxurious life, high living
ñónh n. R boat, ship (= taàu): tieàm thuyû ñónh submarine
ñònh v. to fix, to determine, to decide, to plan [to]: nhaát ñònh to make up one’s mind
ñònh cö v. to be settled; to settle [refugees]
ñònh ñeà n. postulate
ñònh ñoaït v. to decide, to determine
ñònh haïn v. to set a deadline
ñònh höôùng v. to set a direction, to be orientated
ñònh kieán n. bias, fixed idea
ñònh kyø n. fixed time, agreed deadline
ñònh lieäu v. to make arrangements
ñònh luaät n. [scientific] law
ñònh löôïng v., adj. to decide an amount; quantitative
ñònh lyù n. theorem
ñònh meänh n. destiny, fate
ñònh nghóa v., n. to define; definition
ñònh soá n. fixed number
ñònh sôû n. fixed address, permanent dwelling place
ñònh taâm v. to intend; to calm down
ñònh thöùc n. formula, fixed pattern
ñònh tinh n. fixed star
ñònh tính adj. qualitative
ñònh tuùc soá n. quorum
ñít n. buttock, bottom, rear end: ñaù ñít a kick in the pants
ñít cua n. [Fr. discours] speech [with ñoïc to deliver]
ñòt v. to break wind
ñìu hiu adj. [of sight, landscape] desolate, gloomy
ño v. to measure, to gauge, to survey
ño löôøng v. to measure
ñoù 1 pron., adv. (= ñaáy) that, those: there, that place: caùi ñoù that, that thing; choã ñoù that place, that spot, there 2 n. cylindrical bamboo fish-pot
ñoø n. ferry, boat [with chôû or laùi to steer, cheøo to row]
ñoû adj. [SV hoàng] red; lucky [opp. ñen, xui]: ñeøn ñoû red light; cuoäc ñoû ñen gambling
ñoï v. to compare
ñoaù n. CL for flowers (= boâng)
ñoaï adj. decadent: ñaøy ñoaï ill-treated
ñoaùi v. to have pity for: ñoaùi hoaøi, ñoaùi thöông [with ñeán preceding object] to think of, to long for
ñoaùi töôûng v. to reminisce
ñoan 1 n. [Fr. douane] the customs: thueá ñoan duties; nhaø ñoan customs [authorities] 2 v. to promise firmly
ñoan chính adj. righteous, serious
ñoan ngoï n. Double Five Festival [on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month]
ñoan keát v. to promise
ñoan trang adj. correct and decent, serious
ñoaùn v. to guess, to predict: ñoaùn tröôùc to predict; ñoaùn sai/laàm to guess wrongly; ñoaùn ñuùng/truùng to guess right; phoûng ñoaùn to guess, to predict
ñoaøn n. band, flock, detachment, body, train: sö ñoaøn division [army unit]; coâng ñoaøn trade union, labor union; ñaïi ñoaøn brigade [U.S.]; tieåu ñoaøn battalion; trung ñoaøn regiment; quaân ñoaøn army corps
ñoaøn keát v., n. to unite; unity, union
ñoaøn theå n. group, organization, body, community
ñoaøn tuï v. to be together, to reunite
ñoaûn adj. R to be short, brief (= ngaén) [opp. tröôøng]
ñoaûn meänh adj., n. to be short-lived; short life
ñoaûn soá adj., n. to be short-lived; short life
ñoaûn thieân tieåu thuyeát n. short story, novelette
ñoaïn 1 n. section, part, passage, paragraph: ñoaïn ñaàu the opening paragraph; tam ñoaïn luaän syllogism 2 adv. R finished; then (= roài): noùi ñoaïn so saying; giaùn ñoaïn to interrupt
ñoaïn ñaàu ñaøi n. guillotine, scaffold
ñoaïn haäu v. to cut off the retreat
ñoaïn maïi n. definitive sale
ñoaïn tröôøng adj., n. painful; pains, misfortunes
ñoaïn tuyeät v. to break off
ñoaûn adj. short
ñoaønh intj. Bang!
ñoaït v. to seize, to grab [power, money], to win [prize, title]
ñoïc v. to pronounce, to read [silently or aloud]: baïn ñoïc reader; ñoïc kinh to say a prayer
ñoùi v. to be hungry: ñoùi buïng, ñoùi loøng to be hungry [opp. no]; ñoùi keùm famine
ñoùi khoå adj. starving and poor, miserable
ñoùi raùch adj. poor
ñoøi 1 v. to demand [food, money, payment], to claim [damage, one’s rights, etc.], to summon 2 n. maid, servant
ñoøi hoûi v. to request, to ask
ñom ñoùm n. firefly, glow worm
ñoùm n. bamboo fragment, spill
ñoûm adj. spruced, neatly dressed
ñon ñaû v. to show willingness to help
ñoùn v. (= röôùc) to go to greet or to meet, to welcome, to receive: ñoùn tieáp ai to receive someone
ñoøn 1 n. lever; carrying pole: ñoøn gaùnh carrying pole, shoulder pole 2 n. whipping, thrashing: phaûi ñoøn to be slapped
ñoøn dong n. ridge-pole, ridge-beam
ñoøn baåy n. motive force, leverage
ñoøn xoùc n. sharp-ended carrying pole
ñong v. to measure [capacity], to buy [cereals]: ñong gaïo naáu aên to measure rice for cooking
ñoùng 1 v. to close, to shut: ñoùng saùch laïi to close the book 2 v. to drive in, to nail 3 v. to make, to build: ñoùng giaày to make shoes 4 v. to pay; to contribute: ñoùng thueá to pay taxes
ñoùng boä adj. dressed up
ñoùng chai v. to bottle
ñoùng daáu v. to stamp, to put the seal on: ñaõ kyù teân vaø ñoùng daáu signed and sealed
ñoùng ñai v. to girdle
ñoùng goùp v. to contribute
ñoùng khung v. to frame; to dress up
ñoùng kòch v. to play a role, to act a part
ñoùng tro v. to act
ñoùng vai v. to play a part
ñoùng vaåy v. to heal, to skin over
ñoïng v. to accumulate, [of water] to stagnate, to be in abeyance
ñoït n. browse, sprout: ñoït caây the sprout shoots of a plant
ñoâ n. R metropolis, capital city: thuû ñoâ capital; coá ñoâ ancient capital; ñeá ñoâ imperial city
ñoâ ñoác n. commander-in-chief, admiral: phoù ñoâ ñoác vice-admiral
ñoâ hoä v. to dominate, to have domination over
ñoâ hoäi n. big metropolis, business city: phoàn hoa ñoâ hoäi big city, flesh pots and hubs of business
ñoâ la n. dollar: ñoàng ñoâ la Myõ U.S. dollar
ñoâ saûnh n. city hall
ñoâ thaønh n. city
ñoâ thò n. city, urban center
ñoâ vaät n. wrestler
ñoá v. to dare, to defy, to challenge: thaùch ñoá to challenge
ñoá kî adj., v. jealous, to envy
ñoà 1 n. thing, object, baggage, material, furniture, utensil, tool; sort of, son of: ñoà aên food; ñoà duøng tool; ñoà ñaïc furniture; ñoà uoáng drink, beverage; ñoà coå antiques; ñoà ngu a stupid person 2 n. scholar, student in Sino-Vietnamese: moân ñoà disciple 3 v. to trace, to calk: ñoà hình veõ to trace a picture
ñoà aùn n. plan, design
ñoà baûn n. map, drawing
ñoà bieåu n. diagram
ñoà ñeä n. disciple, student
ñoà hình n. solitary confinement
ñoà leã n. offerings
ñoà maõ n. brightly-colored joss papers [used to represent fake money, etc. to be burnt during Asian funerals or the Hungry Ghost festival]; gimcrack
ñoà möøng n. presents
ñoà soä adj. imposing, impressive
ñoà teå n. butcher
ñoà thò n. graph
ñoå v. to pour, to spill; to throw away; to be poured, to be spilled, to fall, to topple over, to turn over, to crash, to collapse; to impute, to shift [responsibility, fault, etc.], to lay [blame]: ñoå ñi to throw away; ñoå loãi/ñoå thöøa to shift fault to someone; ñoå maùu bloodshed; ñoå ñoàng on the average; the total prize
ñoå boä v. [of troops] to land
ñoå moà hoâi v. to perspire profusely
ñoå xoâ v. to rush in
ñoã See ñaäu
ñoä n., adv. time, period; degree, measure; approximately: ñoä noï before, during that period; ñoä naøy these days, lately; trình ñoä extent, degree, level; ñieàu ñoä moderation, temperance
ñoä löôïng adj. tolerant; generous
ñoä theá v. to help mankind
ñoä trì v. to help, to assist
ñoác 1 v. to oversee, to supervise, to manage; to urge 2 n. headmaster, chief, doctor: quaûn ñoác manager; giaùm ñoác director
ñoác thuùc v. to encourage, to urge
ñoác tôø n. [Fr. docteur] medical doctor
ñoäc 1 adj. poisonous, venomous, malicious, harmful, cruel: hôi ñoäc poisonous gas; nöôùc ñoäc deadly climate [of malaria-infested areas]; noïc ñoäc venom 2 adv. only, alone
ñoäc aùc adj. cruel, wicked
ñoäc bình n. flower vase
ñoäc chaát hoïc n. toxicology
ñoäc chieác adj. single; alone
ñoäc döôïc n. poison
ñoäc ñaûng n. one party
ñoäc ñoaùn adj. to be arbitrary, dogmatic
ñoäc giaû n. reader
ñoäc haïi adj. poisonous; harmful
ñoäc laäp adj., n. to be independent; independence: ñoäc laäp, töï do vaø haïnh phuùc independence, freedom and happiness
ñoäc moäc n. dugout
ñoäc ngöõ n. monologue, soliloquy
ñoäc nhaát adj. only, sole, unique: cô hoäi ñoäc nhaát voâ nhò a unique opportunity
ñoäc quyeàn n., adj. monopoly [with giöõ, naém to hold]
ñoäc taøi adj., n. dictatorial; dictatorship: nhaø/tay ñoäc taøi dictator
ñoäc taáu v., n. to play solo; solo
ñoäc thaïch n., adj. monolith, to be monolithic
ñoäc thaân adj. single, unmarried
ñoäc toá n. toxin
ñoäc xöôùng v. to sing a solo
ñoâi n., adj. [SV song] pair, couple; two times, twice: chia ñoâi to divide in two; ñeû sinh ñoâi to have twins; toát ñoâi to make a well-matched couple; tay ñoâi by two; bilateral; chôi/ñi nöôùc ñoâi to play double
ñoâi ba adj. two or three, a few
ñoâi baïn n. husband and wife, couple
ñoâi beân n. the two parties, the two sides
ñoâi co v. to dispute, to contend
ñoâi hoài v. to explain oneself; to have a friendly talk with someone
ñoâi khi adv. occasionally, now and then, sometimes
ñoâi maùch v. to gossip
ñoâi möôi n. twenty years old
ñoâi ta n. L the two of us [man and woman]
ñoâi taùm n. sixteen years old
ñoái 1 v. to treat, to behave: ñoái xöû töû teá vôùi ai to treat someone kindly 2 v., n. to be parallel; couplet: ñoái ñaùp to reply; phaûn ñoái to oppose, be against; töông ñoái to be relative
ñoái chaát v. to confront [witnesses]
ñoái chieáu v. to compare, to contrast [two entities]
ñoái choïi v. to confront; to face up, to be in contrast
ñoái dieän v., adj. to face; face to face; in front of
ñoái ñaõi v. (= ñoái xöû) to treat, to behave [towards vôùi]
ñoái ñaùp v. to answer, to reply
ñoái ñòch adj. opposing, resisting
ñoái khaùng v. to resist, to oppose
ñoái laäp adj., n. standing in opposition; opposition
ñoái ngoaïi adj. [of policy] foreign
ñoái noäi adj. [of policy] domestic, internal affairs
ñoái phoù v. to face, to deal, to cope [vôùi with]: ñoái phoù vôùi tình hình kinh teá hieän nay to cope with the present economic situation
ñoái phöông n. the opposing party, the enemy, the adversary
ñoái thoaïi n., v. conversation, dialogue; to converse
ñoái thuû n. rival, opponent
ñoái töôïng n. object, external thing
ñoái vôùi prep., adv. towards, vis-avis; regarding
ñoái xöùng adj. symmetrical
ñoài n. hill
ñoài baïi adj. decadent, corrupt, depraved
ñoài moài n. sea turtle
ñoài phong baïi tuïc adj., n. immoral; depraved customs
ñoài truî adj. depraved: taùc phaåm ñoài truî depraved works
ñoåi v. to change, to alter, to exchange, to barter, to switch, to trade in: thay ñoåi to change
ñoåi chaùc v. to barter, to trade, to exchange
ñoåi dôøi v. to change
ñoåi thay v. to change
ñoãi n. measure, degree, extent
ñoäi 1 v. to wear or carry on one’s head: ñoäi muõ to wear a hat 2 n. company [of soldiers], team, squad; sergeant (= trung só): ñaïi ñoäi company; trung ñoäi platoon; tieåu ñoäi squad; phaân ñoäi section
ñoäi hình n. formation, line-up
ñoäi loát v. to pretend to be, to pose as, to use as a cloak
ñoäi nguõ n. army ranks, line-up
ñoäi ôn adj. grateful
ñoäi soå adj. at the bottom of a list
ñoäi tröôûng n. sergeant, chief-sergeant, leader of a group
ñoäi tuyeån n. selected team
ñoäi vieân n. member of a group, member of an association
ñoäi xeáp n. policeman, constable CL oâng, thaày
ñoâm ñoáp n. clapping of hands
ñoám n. spot, speckle, dot
ñoân ñoác v. to urge, to stimulate
ñoán 1 adj. lousy, wretched, miserable, badly behaved 2 v. to cut down, to fell [a tree]
ñoán ñôøi adj. degrading, miserable
ñoán kieáp adj. degraded, miserable
ñoán maït adj. degraded, miserable
ñoàn 1 n. post, camp, fort, station 2 v. to spread a rumor: ñoàn ñaïi/ tin ñoàn rumor
ñoàn ñieàn n. plantation: ñoàn ñieàn cao su rubber plantation
ñoàn truù v. to camp, to be stationed
ñoän 1 v. to stuff, to fill, to pack, to mix 2 adj. stupid, dull, witless: ngöôøi ñaàn ñoän/ngu ñoän stupid person
ñoän thoå v. to vanish underground
ñoâng 1 n. east: raïng ñoâng dawn; Vieãn Ñoâng Far East; Trung Ñoâng Middle East; Ñoâng AÙ East Asia 2 n. [SV ñoâ ng] winter: muøa ñoâng winter 3 v. to freeze, to congeal, to coagulate: thòt ñoâng frozen cooked meat 4 adj. crowded [people/place]; phaàn ñoâng the majority; ñaùm ñoâng crowd
Ñoâng AÂu n. East Europe
ñoâng chí n. winter solstice
Ñoâng Döông n. Indo-China: ngöôøi Ñoâng Döông Indo-Chinese
ñoâng ñaûo adj. crowded: ñoânh ñaûo daân chuùng crowds of people
ñoâng ñuùc adj. [of crowd, population] to be dense, heavy
Ñoâng Ñöùc n. East Germany
Ñoâng Kinh n. Tonkin [obs.], Tokyo
Ñoâng Nam AÙ n. Southeast Asia, Southeast Asian: Toå chöùc Hieäp öôùc (Lieân phoøng) Ñoâng Nam AÙ Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
ñoâng phöông n. the east, the Orient
ñoâng taây n. east and west
ñoângy n. Oriental medicine, Sino-Vietnamese medicine
ñoáng n. heap, pile, mass: chaát ñoáng to pile up, to heap up
ñoàng 1 n. field, ricefield, prairie: ngoaøi ñoàng in the ricefields 2 n. copper, bronze, brass 3 n. coin, piastre: ñoàng xu cent, penny; ñoàng haøo dime; ñoàng baïc piastre [coin or bill] 4 adj. R to be of the same [thing]; to have the same; to do together (= cuøng): töông ñoàng to be similar to each other; hoäi ñoàng meeting, council, assembly
ñoàng aùng n. ricefields
ñoàng aáu n. child(ren): lôùp ñoàng aáu first grade
ñoàng bang n. compatriot
ñoàng baøo n. compatriot, countryman; blood brother
ñoàng baèng n. plains, delta
ñoàng boùng adj. fickle, inconstant, inconsistent
ñoàng chí n. [political] comrade
ñoàng chuûng n. the same race, fellowman
ñoàng coû n. pasture, prairie
ñoàng daïng adj. identical, similar
ñoàng dao n. children’s song
ñoàng ñaïo n. person of the same religion
ñoàng ñeàu adj. same, uniform
ñoàng ñieäu adj. having the same interest
ñoàng ñoäi n. companion-in-arms, team-mate
ñoàng haïng n. single-price tickets
ñoàng haønh v. to go together
ñoàng hoaù v. to assimilate [people, culture]
ñoàng hoïc n. schoolmate, school fellow, fellow student
ñoàng hoà n. timepiece, watch, clock [with ñeå to set, leân giaây to wind]: ñoàng hoà ñeo tay wrist watch
ñoàng höông n. fellow-villager, fellow countryman
ñoàng khoâng nhaø troáng n. scorched earth, plain land
ñoàng lieâu n. colleague
ñoàng loaõ v. to be an accomplice
ñoàng loaïi n. fellow, fellowman
ñoàng loøng v., adj. to be unanimous, to be of one mind
ñoàng minh adj., n. to be in alliance; allied; alliance, league
ñoàng moân n. fellow-disciple
ñoàng naùt n. scrap iron
ñoàng nghóa adj., n. synonymous [vôùi with]; synonym
ñoàng nghieäp n. colleague, coworker
ñoàng nhaát adj. identical, the same
ñoàng phaïm v. to be an accomplice
ñoàng phuïc n. uniform
ñoàng queâ n. country, countryside
ñoàng song n. fellow student, school mate, classmate
ñoàng söï n. colleague, co-worker
ñoàng taâm adj. in agreement, of the same mind
ñoàng thanh adv. unanimously, in unison
ñoàng thôøi adv., adj. at the same time [vôùi as], contemporary
ñoàng tình adj., v. unanimous, agreeable; to agree
ñoàng tieàn n. money
ñoàng tính adj. of the same sex
ñoàng trinh n. virgin
ñoàng töû n. pupil, apple [of one’s eye]
ñoàng vaên v. to share a language or a writing system
ñoàng yù v. to agree [vôùi with]: baát ñoàng yù to disagree
ñoång adj. [of speech] indirect, at random
ñoäng 1 v. to move, to agitate [opp. tónh static]: haønh ñoäng to act, act; baïo ñoäng violence; vuï ñoäng ñaát earthquake 2 v. to touch, to collide 3 adj., adv. mutable, dynamic, stormy; as soon as 4 n. cave, hole
ñoäng binh v., n. to mobilize; mobilization
ñoäng cô n. motor, engine; motive
ñoäng côõn v. to rut
ñoäng ñaäy v. to move, to stir
ñoäng ñó n. brothel
ñoäng hoïc n. dynamics
ñoäng kinh v. to fall into an epileptic fit or convulsion
ñoäng loøng v. to be touched with pity, to be hurt
ñoäng löïc n. moving force, driving force
ñoäng maïch n. artery
ñoäng phoøng n. nuptial chamber
ñoäng saûn n. personal estate, chattels
ñoäng taùc n. movement, action, work, doing
ñoäng taâm adj. affected, touched by emotion
ñoäng tónh v., n. movement and rest; development
ñoäng töø n. verb
ñoäng vaät n., adj. animal, animate being; zoological
ñoäng vaät hoïc n. zoology
ñoäng vieân v., n. to mobilize [soldiers, or civilians for a job]; mobilization
ñoáp n. clapping [of hands], pop, smack [of bullet]
ñoäp n. sound of a heavy thing falling on the ground, thud
ñoát 1 n. finger joint, toe joint, phalanx, section 2 v. to light, to burn, to fire, to set fire to 3 v. [of insects] to sting, to bite
ñoát chaùy v. to burn, to set blazing
ñoät v. R to act suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
ñoät bieán v. to change suddenly
ñoät khôûi v. to break out suddenly
ñoät kích v., n. to attack suddenly; surprise attack, rush attack, assault
ñoät ngoät adv. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly, by surprise
ñoät nhaäp v. to break into, to burst into [ai precedes object]
ñoät nhieân adv. suddenly, unexpectedly
ñoät xuaát v. to burst out of, to occur all of a sudden, to come out of the blue
ñô adj. stiff
ñôù adj. dumbfounded, speechless
ñôø adj. motionless, indolent, lazy: cöùng ñôø stiff
ñôø ñaãn adj. stupid, unintelligent
ñôø ngöôøi adj. stunned, dumb
ñôõ 1 v. to ward off, to parry [a blow]; to shield [from a mis- sile]; to help [by taking the burden onto one’s own shoulders]; to prop, to catch [ball, object]; to deliver [child]: coâ ñôõ/baø ñôõ midwife; giuùp ñôõ to help, to assist; laøm ñôõ to help [in work] 2 v. to decrease, to be better, to diminish; to improve in health
ñôõ ñaàn v. to help, to assist
ñôõ ñaàu v. to sponsor
ñôõ ñeû v. to assist in childbirth, to deliver a baby
ñôõ lôøi v. to speak in reply to
ñôùi n. R zone [of earth]: nhieät ñôùi torrid zone; haøn ñôùi frigid zone
ñôøi n. [SV theá] life, existence CL cuoäc; [SV ñaïi] generation, times; world; reign: qua ñôøi to pass away
ñôøi ñôøi adv. eternally, perpetually
ñôøi ngöôøi n. human life
ñôøi soáng n. living, livelihood, life, existence
ñôøi soáng ñaét ñoû n. high cost of living
ñôïi v. to wait for: mong ñôïi/troâng ñôïi to expect, to hope for
ñôïi thôøi v. to bide one’s time
ñôm 1 v. to fill [dish with food] neatly 2 n. eel pot CL caùi
ñôøm n. spittle, spit, sputum, phlegm: khaïc ñôøm to spit
ñôûm See ñaûm
ñôn 1 n. application: laøm ñôn to write an application; ñôn haøng/ hoaù ñôn invoice; ñôn thuoác doctor’s prescription [with keâ, cho to write] 2 adj. R to be single, alone; [of clothing] to be unlined, be of one layer [opp. keùp]; [of number] to be odd
ñôn baïc n. ingratitude
ñôn ñoäc adj. alone, isolated, solitary: soáng ñôn ñoäc to live alone
ñôn giaûn adj. simple, uncomplicated
ñôn soá n. odd number
ñôn sô adj. simple, meager, modest
ñôn thaân adj. single, alone
ñôn tính n. unisex, unisexual
ñôn trò n. uniform
ñôn töø n. application
ñôn vò n. unit [of measurement]; administrative or military unit
ñôùn heøn adj. miserable, wretched
ñôøn See ñaøn
ñôùp v. [of animals, insects] to snap up, to snatch, to catch
ñôït n. wave, stage: ñôït soùng wave
ñu v. to swing, to sway, to seesaw CL caùi, caây: ñaùnh ñu to swing
ñu ñuû n. papaya CL quaû, traùi
ñuù v. to jest
ñuû adj. sufficient; enough [object follows]; there is/are enough [opp. thieáu]: ñaày ñuû complete
ñuû aên adj. enough to eat, well-off
ñuû duøng adj. sufficient, enough
ñuû maët n. all sorts [of], everyone
ñua v. to compete, to race: tröôøng ñua (ngöïa) race track
ñua chen v. to compete
ñua ñoøi v. to copy, to imitate
ñuøa v. to amuse oneself: noâ ñuøa/ chôi ñuøa to play, to joke
ñuøa bôõn v. to joke, to jest
ñuøa nghòch v. to play, to fool around
ñuõa n. chopstick CL chieác for one, ñoâi for pair: ñuõa ngaø ivory chopsticks
ñuùc v. to cast, to mold [metal]; to cast [statue]: reøn ñuùc to produce, to create
ñuïc 1 v. to chisel, to drill, to perforate 2 n. chisel, carver 3 adj. turbid, muddy, troubled
ñuïc chaïm v. to carve
ñuïc khoeùt v. to hollow out; to extort money
ñuïc ngaàu adj. cloudy, turbid, muddy, dirty [water]
ñui adj. blind, sightless (= mu)
ñuøi n. thigh
ñuõi n. silk, shantung
ñuøm v. to wrap, to envelop, to cover
ñuøm boïc v. to protect, to help, to assist [one’s kin]
ñun 1 v. to cook, to boil, to heat 2 v. to push, to propel
ñun beáp v. to light the kitchen stove, to cook
ñun naáu v. to cook, to prepare meals
ñuøn v. to thrust, to push back, to reject, to shift [responsibility] onto somebody: æa ñuøn to open one’s bowels in one’s pants [said of a child]
ñuïn n. pile, heap
ñuùng adj., adv. right, exact, correct, precise; exactly, correctly, precisely
ñuùng ñaén adj. right, correct, serious
ñuùng luùc adv. on time, in time: ñeán ñuùng luùc to arrive on time
ñuøng 1 adv. suddenly, unexpectedly 2 ejac. Boom! Bang!
ñuøng ñuøng adv. loudly, violently
ñuûng ñænh v. to go slowly, leisurely
ñuõng n. crotch [of trousers]
ñuïng v. to collide with, to touch on, to knock against, to hurtle
ñuïng chaïm v. to bump against each other, to harm, to touch
ñuïng ñaàu v. to run into
ñuïng ñoä v. to clash
ñuoác n. torch CL ngoïn, boù
ñuoâi n. tail; end: ñuoâi sam pigtail; theo ñuoâi to imitate, to follow
ñuoâi gaø n. short pig-tail
ñuoâi nheo n. sheatfish’s tail
ñuoái adj. tired, exhausted: yeáu ñuoái weak, feeble; caù ñuoái rayfish
ñuoåi v. to run after; to drive away, to expel, to dismiss: theo ñuoåi to pursue
ñuùp v. [Fr double] to duplicate; to repeat [a grade in school]
ñuïp v., adj. to patch over again; triple, three times
ñuùt v. to insert; to put into; to feed: ñuùt loùt/ñuùt tieàn to bribe
ñuït 1 n. coward, yellow, chicken 2 v. to take shelter
ñöø adj. immobile, immovable: meät ñöø exhausted, worn out
ñöa v. to take, to give, to hand; to guide; to see [someone] off
ñöa chaân v. to direct one’s steps towards, to venture into
ñöa daâu v. to accompany the bride [to her husband’s home]
ñöa ñaø v. to push, to propel
ñöa ñaùm v. to follow the funeral procession
ñöa ñöôøng v. to guide, to direct, to show the way to
ñöa ma v. See ñöa ñaùm
ñöa maét v. to cast a glance at
ñöa tình v. to ogle
ñöùa n. individual, CL for children or low-status adults: ñöùa beù, ñöùa treû child
ñöùa ôû n. house servant
ñöùc n. virtue; [honorific prefix] His Majesty, Monsignor, His Holiness: Ñöùc Khoång Töû Confucius; ñöùa Phaät Buddha
Ñöùc n. Germany, German
ñöùc duïc n. moral education, ethical instruction
ñöùc ñoä adj. virtuous and tolerant
ñöùc haïnh n., adj. virtue; virtuous
ñöùc tính n. virtue, quality
ñöïc adj. male [of all animals except chickens]
ñöùng v. to stand, to be standing; to stop: döïng ñöùng to erect
ñöùng ñaén adj. serious, correct
ñöùng ñaàu adv., n. to be at the head of; a leader of, chief of
ñöùng giaù n. stable price
ñöùng laïi intj. Stop! Halt!
ñöùng tuoåi adj. middle-aged, mature
ñöøng v. to restrain [emotion, tears], do not, let us not
ñöïng v. to contain, to hold
ñöôïc adj., v. acceptable, correct, fine, O.K., all right; to obtain, to get [game, harvest muøa; permission pheùp from authority to do something]; to win [game cuoäc, battle traän] [opp. thua]; to beat, to defeat [somebody]; to be, be allowed to [first verb in series]
ñöôïc kieän v. to win one’s case [in court]
ñöôïc muøa v. to have a good harvest
ñöôïm adj. to be imbibed with a scent
ñöông v. See ñang
ñöông v. to face, to resist, to oppose
ñöông cuïc n. authorities CL nhaø
ñöông nhieân adj., adv. evident; obviously, naturally
ñöông söï n. interested party, applicant
ñöông thì adj. in full youth
ñöông thôøi adj. [of] the time, [at] that time
ñöôøng 1 n. sugar: nöôùc ñöôøng syrup 2 n. road, way, street, line: doïc ñöôøng on the way
ñöôøng caùi n. highway, main road
ñöôøng cheùo n. diagonal
ñöôøng cong n. curved line, curve
ñöôøng ñoät adv. abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly
ñöôøng ñôøi n. path of life
ñöôøng ñöôøng adv. stately, openly, significantly, magnificently
ñöôøng giaây noùi n. telephone line, cable
ñöôøng heûm n. narrow street, back street, lane
ñöôøng hoaøng adj. openly, publicly
ñöôøng kính n. diameter
ñöôøng naèm ngang n. horizontal
ñöôøng pheøn n. sugar candy, rock sugar
ñöôøng saét n. rail, railroad
ñöôøng taét n. short cut
ñöôøng thaúng n. straight line
ñöôøng thaúng ñöùng n. vertical
ñöôøng thaúng goùc n. perpendicular
ñöôøng troøn n. circumference, circle
ñöôøng xích ñaïo n. equator
ñöùt v. [of string, thread, wire, rope] to be broken, [of skin] to be cut: caét ñöùt to cut or snap off
ñöùt hôi adj. out of breath, exhausted
ñöùt quaõng adj. interruptive
ñöùt ruoät adj. deeply pained
