Читать книгу Tuttle Concise Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong - Страница 16
Оглавлениеduïng v. R to use, to employ (= duøng): höõu duïng useful; taùc duïng practical; use, application; boå duïng to appoint; löu duïng to retain [employee who has reached retirement age]; lôïi duïng to take advantage of, to avail oneself of; laïm duïng to abuse; vaät duïng things which are of general use
duïng coâng v. to try hard, to endeavor
duïng cuï n. instrument, tool, equipment
duïng phaåm n. instrument, tool, implement
duïng quyeàn v. to use one’s authority
duïng taâm v., n. to intend; to do purposely; intention
duïng voõ v. to use force, to resort to force
duïng yù v. to have the intention of, to intend
duoãi v. [opp. co] to stretch, to spread out
duy adv. only; but
duy linh adj., n. spiritualistic; spiritualism
duy lyù adj., n. rationalist; rationalism
duy myõ adj., n. esthetic; estheticism, art for art’s sake
duy ngaõ adj., n. egotistic; egotism
duy nhaát adj. to be the only one, sole, unique
duy taâm n., adj. idealism; idealistic
duy taân v. to modernize, to reform
duy thaàn n. spiritualism
duy thöïc n. realism
duy trí n. intellectualism
duy trì v. to maintain, to preserve: duy trì vaên hoaù to preserve one’s culture
duy vaät adj., n. materialist, materialistic; materialism
duyeân 1 n. predestined affinity; coù duyeân to be bound to meet as friends or husband and wife; to have both grace and graciousness; keát duyeân to get married [vôùi to]; xe duyeân L to get married [vôùi to] 2 n. charm: voâ duyeân not attractive, not charming
duyeân côù n. reason, cause
duyeân daùng adj. graceful, charming
duyeân do n. reason, cause, origin
duyeân haûi n. sea coast, coastline
duyeân khôûi n. origin, beginning
duyeân kieáp n. predestined affinity
duyeân nôï n. predestination, fate
duyeân phaän n. fate in marriage
duyeân soá n. predestined love; affinity
duyeät v. to examine, to inspect, to review, to censor
duyeät binh v. to review troops, to parade
duyeäty v. to approve: duyeäty giaáy pheùp to approve a permit
dö adj. odd, surplus, extra
dö aâm n. echo, resonance
dö ba n. ripple, repercussion
dö daû adj. having more than enough; plentiful
dö daät adj. having more than enough; plentiful
dö duïng adj. superfluous
dö ñoà n. world map
dö khoaûn n. surplus, excess [of money]
dö luaän n. public opinion
dö soá n. remainder
dö thöøa adj. superfluous, left over
dö vaät n. remnants, surplus items
döø adj. (= nhöø) very well cooked, tender
döû v. to lure [by means of bait moài]
döõ adj. [SV hung] fierce, ferocious, wicked; [of date, omen] bad, unlucky [opp. laønh]; awful, tremendously [follows main verb]: tin döõ bad news
döõ doäi adj. [of fighting] violent; [of noise] tremendous, formidable
döõ kieän n. datum, data
döõ tôïn adj. ferocious, cruel, wicked
döï v. to participate [in], to attend; to take part in: döï tieäc to attend a party; can döï to be involved in
döï aùn n. project, draft
döï bò v., adj. to prepare; preparatory
döï chieán v. to take part in the fighting
döï ñònh v. to plan to, to expect
döï ñoaùn v. to predict, to forecast
döï khuyeát adj. the alternative [delegate, member, etc.]
döï kieán v. to anticipate; to have preconceived ideas, to prejudice; to foresee
döï lieäu v. to predict, to forecast
döï luaät n. draft law, draft bill
döï phoøng v. to take preventive measures
döï thaûo v., n. to draft; rough copy
döï thi v. to take an examination
döï thính v. to attend as an observer or guest
döï tính v. to estimate; to plan to
döï toaùn v. to estimate
döï truø v. to provide for
döï tröõ v. to stock up, to reserve
döï öôùc n. preliminary agreement
döa n. melon; salted vegetables, pickled mustard greens: döa giaù pickled bean sprouts; döa haønh pickled scallions; döa chuoät/döa leo cucumber; döa haáu/döa ñoû watermelon; döa bôû meaty cantaloupe; döa gang large cucumber; döa hoàng honeydew; voû döa melon rind; haït döa melon seed
döùa n. (= traùi thôm) pineapple: nöôùc döùa pineapple juice; loõi döùa pineapple core
döøa n. coconut: caây döøa coconut palm; voû döøa coconut husk; nöôùc döøa coconut milk; naïo döøa to scrape the meat out; gaùo döøa coconut shell dipper; daàu döøa coconut oil
döïa v. to lean [vaøo against], to rely on
döï a daãm v. to lean on, to depend on; to loaf
döng See daâng
döng 1 adj., adv. strange; suddenly: ngöôøi döng (nöôùc laõ) a stranger not related to us 2 adj. idle: ôû döng/ngoài döng to sit idle
döøng v. (= ngöøng) to stop short: döøng buùt to stop writing; döøng chaân to stop walking
döûng döng v., adj. to be indifferent
döûng môõ v. to be wild, to be stirred up
döïng v. to erect, to raise [stele bia, statue töôïng]: xaây döïng to build, to construct; taïo döïng to establish, to create; gaây döïng söï nghieäp to create one’s career
döïng ñöùng v. to raise, to stand [something] up; to make up
döôïc n. medicine (= thuoác); R pharmacy; ñoäc döôïc poison; linh döôïc/thaàn döôïc miracle cure
döôïc hoïc n. pharmacy [as a subject of study]
döôïc khoa n. pharmacy, pharmaceutics [as branch of study]
döôïc lieäu n. drugs, pharmaceutical products
döôïc phaåm n. drugs, pharmaceutical products
döôïc phoøng n. apothecary’s shop, pharmacy, drug store
döôïc só n. pharmacist, druggist
döôïc sö n. pharmacist, druggist
döôïc thaûo n. herbs
döôïc tính n. medicinal value, pharmaceutical characteristic
döôïc vaät n. pharmaceutical product
döôùi adv. below, under, beneath, underneath: ôû döôùi to be the lower, below, under, beneath, underneath; döôùi bieån on/in the sea; döôùi ñaùy bieån at the bottom of the sea; döôùi chaân at the foot of; döôùi nöôùc in/on the water; döôùi nhaø downstairs; buïng döôùi abdomen; ngöôøi döôùi, keû döôùi one’s inferiors; taàng döôùi ground floor, street level; moâi döôùi lower lip
döông 1 n. poplar 2 n. male principle, positive principle; plus [opp. aâm]; solar 3 v. to make known, to show off 4 v. to open [umbrella oâ]; to pull: döông cung to pull a bow
döông baûn n. positive [of photograph]
döông caàm n. piano
döông cöïc n. positive pole, anode
döông gian n. this world as opposed to the world beyond
döông haûi n. sea, ocean
döông lòch n. solar calendar
döông lieãu n. willow, pine
döông mai n. syphilis
döông soá n. positive number
döông theá See döông gian
döông tính n. male nature
döông vaät n. penis
döôøng n., v. semblance, such a degree, manner (= nhöôøng); to seem: döôøng aáy like that, that degree, that much; döôøng bao/ döôøng naøo how much, so much
döôõng v. R to nourish; to support [as dependents]
döôõng beänh v. to convalesce
döôõng duïc v. to bring up, to rear, to foster and educate
döôõng döôøng n. hospital, clinic
döôõng giaø v. to spend one’s remaining days
döôõng khí n. oxygen
döôõng laõo v. to spend one’s remaining days
döôõng maãu n. adoptive mother, foster mother
döôõng nöõ n. adopted daughter, foster daughter
döôõng phuï n. adoptive father, foster father
döôõng sinh v. to nourish, to feed, to bring up
döôõng söùc v. to conserve one’s energy by rest
döôõng töû n. adopted son, foster son; foster child
döôïng n. stepfather; one’s paternal aunt’s husband (= chuù)
döôït v. to train, to practice, to drill: taäp döôït to practice
döùt v. to cease, to terminate; to break off
döùt beänh v. to be cured, to recover
döùt khoaùt adj. clear-cut, definite, precise: keát luaän döùt khoaùt a clear-cut conclusion
döùt lôøi v. to stop talking, to end speech: ñeå döùt lôøi in conclusion
döùt tình v. to break off [relationship, friendship, love affair, conjugal love]
Ñ
ña n. banyan: caây ña banyan tree
ña n. rice pancake
ña adj. R much, many [= nhieàu]; R poly [opp. thieåu]: toái ña maximum; quaù ña too, excessively
ña caûm adj. sensitive, sentimental
ña daâm adj. lustful, lewd
ña duïc adj. lustful, lewd
ña ñoan adj. [of human affairs] complicated, involved
ña giaùc adj. polygonal: hình ña giaùc polygon
ña hoân n. polygamy
ña mang adj. pre-occupied with many things at a time, to take many jobs at the same time
ña möu adj. wily, cunning
ña nghi adj. suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful: ngöôøi ña nghi a suspicious person
ña ngoân adj. talkative
ña phu adj. polyandrous
ña phuùc adj. fortunate, having many blessings
ña saàu adj. melancholic; sentimental
ña soá n. majority: laõnh tuï ña soá majority leader; ñaïi ña soá an overwhelming/vast majority
ña söï adj. meddlesome, given to meddling, officiously intrusive
ña taï n. Many thanks.
ña taøi adj. having many talents, talented, versatile
ña thaàn giaùo n. polytheism
ña theâ adj., n. polygynous, polygamous; polygamy, polygyny
ña tình adj. sentimental; amorous; sensitive
ñaù 1 n. [SV thaïch] stone: laùt ñaù to pave; raén nhö ñaù hard as stone; haàm ñaù quarry; hang ñaù cave, cavern; möa ñaù hail; nöôùc ñaù ice; nhuõ ñaù stalactile, stalagmite; than ñaù coal 2 v. to kick [somebody/something]
ñaù baät löûa n. flint
ñaù boït n. pumice stone
ñaù boà taùt n. feldspar
ñaù buøn n. schist
ñaù caåøm thaïch n. marble
ñaù cuoäi n. gravel
ñaù daêm n. broken stones, pebble, gravel
ñaù hoa n. marble; tile [for floors and ornamental work]
ñaù maøi n. whetstone, grindstone
ñaù nam chaâm n. magnet
ñaù nhaùm n. pumice stone
ñaù ong n. laterite
ñaù soûi n. gravel
ñaù thöû vaøng n. touchstone
ñaù vaøng n. oath of love: nghóa ñaù vaøng love, marriage
ñaù vaân maãu n. mica
ñaù voâi n. limestone
ñaø 1 n. spring, start, momentum: laáy ñaø to take a spring or flight 2 adj. brown
ñaø ñieåu n. ostrich
Ñaø giang n. Black River [in North Vietnam]
ñaû v. R to hit, to strike; to criticize, to beat (= ñaùnh): loaïn ñaû fight; ñaû kích to criticize
ñaû ñaûo v. to topple, to overthrow, to knock down
ñaû ñoäng v. to touch, to dwell [ñeán, tôùi on], to mention
ñaû kích v. to attack, to criticize
ñaû phaù v. to hit, to strike, to attack, to destroy, to demolish
ñaû thöông v. to assault and cause battery; to wound
ñaõ adv. already [done so and so] [precedes main verb, sentence ending optionally with roài]; already, first [occurs at the end of sentence]; to satisfy, to satiate [thirst, anger]: ñaõ theá/vaäy thì …. If it’s so...; ñaõ theá/vaäy maø laïi…. despite all that...; ñaõ hay raèng…. granted that...; cöïc chaúng ñaõ unwilling, reluctantly
ñaïc v. R to measure, to survey [land, estate]
ñaïc ñieàn v., n. to measure land, to survey land; land survey
ñai n. sash, belt; hoop, rim: ñai löng belt; ñai ngöïa belly band [on horse]; ñai noåi life belt
ñaùi v. to urinate, to make water: ñi ñaùi to have a pee; nöôùc ñaùi urine; nöôùc ñaùi quyû ammonia [water]; boïng ñaùi urinary bladder
ñaùi daàm v. to wet the bed
ñaùi ñöôøng n. diabetes
ñaùi vaõi v. to wet one’s pants
ñaøi 1 n. calyx, flower cup 2 n., adj. tower; monument; radio station; observatory; noble-mannered: thieân vaên ñaøi observatory
ñaøi baù aâm n. broadcasting station
ñaøi caùc n., adj. nobility; noble-mannered, aristocratic
ñaøi göông n. a beautiful woman
ñaøi kyû nieäm n. memorial monument
ñaøi kyû nieäm chieán só traän vong n. War Memorial
Ñaøi Loan n. Taiwan
ñaøi phaùt thanh n. broadcasting station
ñaøi taûi v. to carry, to transport
ñaøi thieân vaên n. observatory
ñaøi thoï v. to pay, to cover the cost
ñaøi trang n. a beautiful woman
ñaøi voâ tuyeán ñieän n. radio station
ñaõi 1 v. to blanch, to flay [soybeans ñaäu]; to wash out [sand caùt for gold] 2 v. R to treat, to invite someone to have a meal/ drink
ñaõi boâi v. to invite because one has to
ñaõi coâng v. to offer a bonus
ñaõi ñaèng v. to treat
ñaõi ngoä v. to treat well
ñaïi 1 n. frangipani, jasmine tree 2 n. R generation, time: töù ñaïi ñoàng ñöôøng four generations under the same roof 3 adj., adv. R big, great (= to, lôùn); R very: vó ñaïi great, grandiose; phoùng ñaïi to enlarge; töï cao töï ñaïi conceited
ñaïi aùc adj. very cruel
ñaïi aân n. great favor
ñaïi baùc n. cannon, artillery CL khaåu
ñaïi baïi v. to suffer great defeat, to be beaten
ñaïi baûn doanh n. headquarters
ñaïi bieán n. upheaval, big change, revolution
ñaïi bieän n. chargé d’affaires
ñaïi bieåu v., n. to represent [cho precedes object]; delegate, representative: ñaïi bieåu quoác hoäi members of parliament [MPs]
ñaïi binh n. the main body of an army; a great army
ñaïi chaâu n. continent
ñaïi chieán n. world war CL cuoäc, traän
ñaïi chuùng n., adj. the people, the masses; popular, universal
ñaïi chuùng hoaù v. to popularize, to put within reach of the masses
ñaïi coâng nghieäp n. large-scale industry
ñaïi coâng trình n. great service; big project
ñaïi cuïc n., adj. great task; very just
ñaïi cuoäc n. general situation, big state of things
ñaïi cöông n., adj. outline, fundamentals; general
ñaïi danh n. [your] great name, great fame
ñaïi danh töø n. pronoun
ñaïi dieän v., n. to substitute [cho for], to represent; representative, on behalf of
ñaïi dinh n. See ñaïi baûn doanh
ñaïi döông n. ocean
ñaïi ña soá n. vast majority, overwhelming majority
ñaïi ñao n. big saber, long-handle scimitar
ñaïi ñaïo n. fundamental doctrine, a great religion
ñaïi ñaêng khoa n. success in an examination
ñaïi ñeá n. God
ñaïi ñeå adv. in general, briefly
ñaïi ñieàn chuû n. big landowner, big landlord
ñaïi ñoâ n. large city, metropolis
ñaïi ñoä adj. tolerant, generous
ñaïi ñoäi n. battalion, company [of soldiers]
ñaïi ñoàng n. universal concord, the world community, harmony
ñaïi gia n. great family
ñaïi gia ñình n. extended family
ñaïi gian aùc n. a deceitful/cruel criminal
ñaïi haøn n. great cold
Ñaïi Haøn n. [Great] Korea
ñaïi haïn n. drought
ñaïi hình n. crime, criminal act: toaø aùn ñaïi hình criminal court
ñaïi hoïc n. higher education; university, college: vieän ñaïi hoïc university, institute
ñaïi hoïc ñöôøng n. college, faculty, university
ñaïi hoïc hieäu n. college, faculty, university
ñaïi hoäi n. festival; congress, general assembly
ñaïi hoäi ñoàng n. general assembly
ñaïi hoàng thuyû n. big flood, deluge
ñaïi huynh n. you [my older brother]; you [my friend]
ñaïi hyû n. great rejoicing; marriage, wedding
ñaïi khaùi n. general outline; roughly speaking, in the main
ñaïi khoa n. civil service examination
ñaïi laõn adj. very lazy
ñaïi leã n. big ceremony
ñaïi loaïi adv. generally, in general
ñaïi loaït adv. generally speaking, in general
ñaïi loä n. avenue, boulevard
ñaïi luaän n. great discourse
ñaïi luïc n. continent, mainland
ñaïi löôïc n. summary, abstract
ñaïi löôïng adj. tolerant, generous
ñaïi lyù n. agent, dealer
ñaïi naïn n. great misfortune
ñaïi nghò adj. parliamentary
ñaïi nghóa n. great cause
ñaïi nghòch n. high treason
ñaïi nghieäp n. great enterprise
ñaïi ngoân n. big talk
ñaïi nhaân n. high-ranking mandarin; Your Excellency
ñaïi phaûn n. high treason
ñaïi phong n. typhoon, hurricane
ñaïi phu n. a great mandarin [in ancient China]
ñaïi phuù n. wealthy man
ñaïi phuùc n. great happiness
ñaïi quaân n. great army
ñaïi qui moâ n. large scale
ñaïi soá n., adj. algebra, algebraic
ñaïi soá hoïc n. algebra
ñaïi sö n. great master/priest
ñaïi söù n. ambassador
ñaïi söù quaùn n. embassy
ñaïi söï n. big affair, big business, important matter
ñaïi taù n. [army] colonel; [navy] captain
ñaïi taøi n. great talent
ñaïi tang n. deep mourning
ñaïi taät n. grave illness
Ñaïi taây döông n. Atlantic Ocean
ñaïi thaùnh n. great saint
ñaït thaéng n. great victory
ñaïi thaàn n. high dignitary, high-ranking mandarin
ñaïi theå n. general state of affairs
ñaïi thöøa n. Mahayana; form of Buddhism prevalent in China and Vietnam; cf.
tieåu thöøa ñaïi thöông gia n. rich businessman, big trader
ñaïi tieän v. to go to the bathroom, to have a bowel movement: cf.
tieåu tieän
ñaïi traøng n. large intestine
ñaïi trí n. great mind
ñaïi trieàu n. imperial court; audience
ñaïi tröôïng phu n. great man
ñaïi tu n. big renovation, big repair
ñaïi töø n. pronoun
ñaïi töï n. large characters
ñaïi töôùng n. lieutenant-general
ñaïi uùy n. [army] captain; [navy] lieutenant
ñaïi vaên haøo n. great writer
ñaïi vöông n. emperor; Sire
ñaïi xaù n. amnesty
ñaïi yù n. main point, gist
ñam meâ v. to have an intense desire for, to indulge in
ñaùm n. crowd, throng; festival, fete, clouds, fields, etc.: ñaùm baï c group of gamblers; ñaùm coû lawn; ñaùm röôùc procession, parade; ñaùm tieäc dinner [party]
ñaøm 1 n. R spittle, sputum (= ñôøm) 2 v. R to talk, to converse: khaåàu ñaøm to converse; nhaøn ñaøm idle talk
ñaøm ñaïo v. to converse, to discuss
ñaøm luaän v. to talk, to discuss
ñaøm phaùn v. to talk, to negotiate, to confer
ñaøm suyeãn n. asthma
ñaøm thoaïi v. to converse
ñaøm tieáu v. to laugh at, to sneer at
ñaûm adj. to be capable, to be resourceful, to have ability, to be a good businesswoman
ñaûm baûo v., n. to guarantee; guarantee
ñaûm ñang adj. thrifty, to be capable, to be resourceful
ñaûm nhaän v. to assume [duty], to accept [responsibility]
ñaûm nhieäm v. to assume [duty]
ñaïm 1 adj. R weak, insipid, light (= nhaït, laït): laõnh ñaïm cold, indifferent; thanh ñaïm simple, frugal 2 n. nitrogen, protein: chaát ñaïm protein
ñaïm chaát n. nitrogen
ñaïm tình n. indifference
ñan v. to knit [sweater aùo len]; to weave [mat chieáu; basket roå; net löôùi; cane chair gheá maây]
Ñan Maïch n. Denmark, Danish
ñan queá n. L the moon
ñan taâm n. red ginseng
ñan thanh n. a red and green painting; a beautiful painting
ñaùn n. R dawn, morning: Nguyeân ñaùn New Year’s day, New Year’s festival [lunar calendar]
ñaøn 1 n. [SV caàm] (= ñôøn) musical instrument, stringed instrument [piano, guitar, mandolin, violin, etc.]: keùo ñaøn vó caàm to play the violin; daïo ñaøn to try out, to play a few bars 2 n. flock, herd, school, band: moät ñaøn gaø maùi a flock of hens 3 n. altar; R rostrum, terrace: dieãn ñaøn tribune
ñaøn anh n. elder [rank]
ñaøn aùp v. to repress, to quell
ñaøn baø n. woman, women; female
ñaøn ñòch v. to play musical instruments
ñaøn em n. younger [rank]
ñaøn haïch v. to question severely, to impeach
ñaøn hoài adj. elastic, resilient
ñaøn höông n. sandal wood
ñaøn oâng n. man, men; male
ñaûn n. R holy birthday [of saints, gods]: Gia toâ Thaùnh ñaûn Christ- mas; Phaät ñaûn Buddha’s birthday
ñaûn nhaät n. birthday
ñaïn n. bullet, slug CL hoøn, vieân; suùng ñaïn guns and bullet, warfare, hostilities
ñaïn döôïc n. ammunition
ñaïn ñaïi baùc n. cannon ball
ñaïn traùi phaù n. shell
ñang adv. (= ñöông) to be engaged in [doing so and so], be in the midst of [doing something] [precedes main verbs]
ñang khi adv., conj. while
ñang luùc adv., conj. while
ñang tay v. to have the heart to do something, to be ruthless to
ñang taâm v. to be callous enough to
ñang thì v. to be in the flush of youth
ñaùng v., adj. to deserve, to merit; to be worthy of; R suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate: chính ñaùng legitimate
ñaùng cheâ adj. to be blamed
ñaùng ñôøi adj. well-deserved; worthy
ñaùng giaù adj. worth the money paid for
ñaùng keå adj. noticeable, remarkable; worth mentioning
ñaùng khen adj. praiseworthy
ñaùng kieáp adj. deserving well
ñaùng leõ adv. instead of; normally
ñaùng lyù adv. instead of
ñaùng maët adj. worthy of [being something]
ñaùng thöông adj. pitiful, pitiable
ñaùng tieàn adj. worth its price, worth the money
ñaùng toäi adj. deserving punishment
ñaùng traùch adj. to be blamed
ñaøng n. See ñöôøng
ñaûng n. gang, party, band: ñaûng chính trò/chính ñaûng political party; chuû ñaûng/ñaàu ñaûng gang leader, party head
ñaûng boä n. committee of a party
ñaûng cöông n. party policy/outline
ñaûng phaùi n., adj. parties and factions; to be partisan
ñaûng phí n. party dues/fee, membership fee
ñaûng trò n. one-party system/rule
ñaûng tröôûng n. party head/leader
ñaûng vieân n. party member/man
ñaûng uyû n. committee of a party
ñaõng adj. absent-minded, forgetful; ñaõng trí, ñaõng tính; lô ñaõng forgetful
ñaõng tính adj., n. absent-minded; absent-mindedness
ñaõng trí adj. absent-minded, forgetful
ñaùng töû n. vagabond; libertine
ñanh n. [also
ñinh] nail, screw: ñoùng ñanh to drive in; ñaàu ñanh boil, pimple
ñanh ñaù adj. sharp-tongued; resolute; impertinent
ñanh ghim n. pin
ñanh khuy n. nut
ñanh oác n. screw
ñanh theùp adj. [of voice, character] trenchant, steel-like, firm, energetic, forceful
ñaùnh v. to hit, to strike, to combat, to fight; to polish; to play [cards, chess, etc.], to play [string instrument]; to levy [tax]; to eat, to sleep; to drive [a car]; to beat, to stir: ñaùnh boùng ñoâi giaày to polish shoes
ñaùnh baïc v. to gamble
ñaùnh baøi v. to play cards
ñaùnh baïi v. to defeat
ñaùnh baïo v. to venture to
ñaùnh baåy v. to trap, to ensnare
ñaùnh beå v. to break [glassware, chinaware]
ñaùnh bi v. to shoot marbles
ñaùnh boùng v. to polish; to stump, to shave off
ñaùnh caù v. to fish; to wager
ñaùnh cheùn v. to eat and drink
ñaùnh cheát v. to beat to death
ñaùnh côø v. to play chess
ñaùnh cuoäc v. to bet, to wager
ñaùnh daáu v. to mark; to mark the accent or diacritic
ñaùnh deïp v. to put down, to suppress; to crush
ñaùnh dieâm v. to strike a match
ñaùnh ñaém v. to sink [transitive]
ñaùnh ñaäp v. to beat
ñaùnh ñó v. to be a prostitute, to act like a prostitute
ñaùnh ñieän v. to send a telegram
ñaùnh ñoøn v. to beat, to flog
ñaùnh ñoá v. to bet, to wager
ñaùnh ñoå v. to spill
ñaùnh ñoâi v. to team up, to play double
ñaùnh ñoåi v. to swap, to trade in
ñaùnh ñu v. to swing; to join the company
ñaùnh ñuøng adv. all of a sudden
ñaùnh ghen v. to make a scene because one is jealous
ñaùnh giaù v. to evaluate, to appraise
ñaùnh giaëc v. to go to war, to fight the rebels
ñaùnh giaày v. to polish shoes
ñaùnh gioù v. to rub a sore spot, to rub out a cold
ñaùnh hôi v. to smell, to scent
ñaùnh laùng v. to polish
ñaùnh lieàu v. to risk
ñaùnh luoáng v. to furrow
ñaùnh löôùi v. to catch with a net
ñaùnh maù hoàng v. to make up
ñaùnh maùy (chöõ) v. to type
ñaùnh maát v. to lose, to mislay
ñaùnh moùng tay v. to polish one’s fingernails
ñaùnh nhau v. to fight each other
ñaùnh phaán v. to powder one’s face, to make up
ñaùnh quaàn vôït v. to play tennis
ñaùnh rôi v. to drop
ñaùnh soá v. to number, to mark
ñaùnh thaùo v. to attack in order to set free a prisoner
ñaùnh thueá v. to levy taxes, to tax
ñaùnh thöùc v. to wake [somebody] up
ñaùnh traùo v. to swap, to cheat
ñaùnh traän v. to go to war
ñaùnh troáng laûng v. to evade the subject
ñaùnh troáng laáp v. to change the subject to avoid embarrassment
ñaùnh vaûy v. to scale a fish
ñaùnh vaàn v. to spell [a word]
ñaùnh vaät v. to wrestle
ñaùnh voõ v. to box, to wrestle
ñaùnh vôõ v. to break [chinaware, glassware]
ñaønh v. to resign or to consent to [precedes main verb]
ñaønh hanh adj. wicked; naughty
ñaønh phaän v. to be content with one’s lot
ñaønh raèng conj. though, although
ñao n. R knife (= dao); scimitar
ñao kieám n. saber and sword, weapons
ñao phuû n. executioner
ñaùo n. hopscotch [with chôi, ñaùnh to play]
ñaùo ñeå adv. extremely, excessively [follows verb]
ñaùo kyø v. to meet the deadline
ñaùo lyù adj. reasonable, logical
ñaùo nhieäm v. to resume one’s duty, to take up one’s reponsibility, to come back to one’s office
ñaøo 1 n. peach: hoa ñaøo peach blossom; haïnh ñaøo apricot 2 n. young girl; lover; boy/girl friend; actress: ñaøo haùt singer 3 v. to dig, to dig up; to excavate; to lift; to sink [well gieáng]
ñaøo binh n. deserter
ñaøo chuù v. to form, to create
ñaøo haùt n. actress; cf.
keùp haùt ñaøo hoa v. to be lucky in love
ñaøo keùp n. actors and actresses, the cast
ñaøo luyeän v. to train
ñaøo moû v. to be a gold digger, to mine
ñaøo nguõ v. to desert
ñaøo taïo v. to train, to form
ñaøo taåu v. to escape, to flee
ñaøo thaûi v. to eliminate; to select
ñaøo thoaùt v. to escape, to free
ñaøo tô n. young girl
ñaûo 1 n. island: baùn ñaûo peninsula; quaàn ñaûo archipelago 2 v. R to turn over, to turn around, to turn upside down: ñaû ñaûo to topple, to overthrow, to knock down; khuynh ñaûo to overthrow
ñaûo chính n., v. coup d’etat; to revolve
ñaûo ñieân adj. unhappy; mad; shifty, disloyal
ñaûo loän v. to turn upside down, to upset
ñaûo nghòch v. to rebel
ñaûo ngöôïc v. to turn upside down, to reverse; to upset
ñaïo 1 n. ethical way of acting; doctrine, religion; Taoism; Christianity; R road, way, route, guide: ñaïo laøm con a child’s duty, ñaïo Khoåøng (töû) Confucianism; xích ñaïo equator; Ecuador; quyõ ñaïo orbit; ñaïo Gia toâ Catholicism; ñaïo Hoài hoài Islam; ñaïo laõo Taoism; ñaïo Phaät Buddhism; ñaïo Thieân chuùa Christianity; coá ñaïo missionary; nhaân ñaïo humanity 2 n. CL for armies, laws, decrees, edicts: moät ñaïo luaät a bill; moät ñaïo saéc leänh a degree
ñaïo coâ n. Taoist priestess
ñaïo dieãn n. producer, stage manager [radio, theater, TV]
ñaïo ñöùc n. virtue, morality, goodness
ñaïo giaùo n. Taoism
ñaïo haøm n. derivative
ñaïo haïnh n. virtue
ñaïo höõu n. religious follower, Buddhist
ñaïo lyù n. doctrine, principle
ñaïo maïo adj. imposing, serious-looking, distinguished-looking
ñaïo só n. Taoist priest
ñaïo sö n. Taoist priest
ñaïo taëc n. brigand, pirate, robbers
ñaïo vaên v. to plagrarize
ñaùp 1 v. to answer, to reply: ñoái ñaùp to answer questions; thi vaán ñaùp oral examination 2 v. to catch, to take a train/plane 3 v. to land, to touch down: maùy bay vöøa ñaùp xuoáng the plane has landed
ñaùp aùn n. answer, key of answer
ñaùp bieän v. to reply
ñaùp leã v. to return a call/visit
ñaùp töø v. to reply to speech
ñaùp öùng v. to satisfy
ñaïp v. to kick [with sole or heel], to step on, to cycle: baøn ñaïp pedal; xe ñaïp bicycle
ñaïp ñoå v. to topple, to overthrow; to kick down, to push down
ñaïp maùi v. [of cock] to copulate with a hen
ñaïp thanh v. to visit relatives’ graves in spring
ñaït v. to reach [aim muïc ñích], to realize, to achieve: chuyeån ñaït to transfer; dieãn ñaït to convey, to express
ñaït nhaân n. a sophisticated man; a successful man
ñaït vaän n. good fortune
ñau n., adj. pain, aching, hurt; ailing, suffering: laøm ñau to hurt
ñau bao töû adj. to have stomach-ache
ñau buïng adj. to have a stomach upset
ñau buoàn adj. distressed, sorrowful
ñau daï daøy adj. to have stomach-ache
ñau ñeû adj. to have labor pains
ñau ñôùn adj. to be painful, suffering, sorrowful
ñau khoåû adj. miserable; suffering [morally]
ñau loøng v., adj. to feel deep grief; heart-rending
ñau maøng oùc v. to have meningitis
ñau maét v. to have sore eyes
ñau maét hoät adj. to have trachoma
ñau oám adj. sick, ill [frequently]
ñau raêng adj. having a toothache
ñau ruoät adj. having intestinal trouble
ñau thöông adj. sorrowful
ñau tim adj. having heart trouble
ñau yeáu adj. [frequently] ill
ñay n. jute
ñay nghieán v. to reproach, to reprimand or to scold bitterly
ñaùy n. bottom, base: khoâng ñaùy bottomless
ñaøy v. to deport, to exile
ñaøy aûi v. to exile; to ill-treat
ñaøy ñoaï v. to ill-treat
ñaøy tôù n. servant
ñaõy n. bag, sack
ñaéc v. R to obtain, to be elected (= ñöôïc) [opp. thaát]
ñaèc chí adj. self-satisfied, proud of oneself
ñaéc duïng adj. useful, usable
ñaéc ñaïo v. to reach enlightenment
ñaéc ñòa n. good spot, prospitous location
ñaéc keá v. to succeed in one’s scheme
ñaéc lôïi v., adj. to achieve a profit; to be profitable; advantageous
ñaéc löïc adj. efficient; capable
ñaéc saùch n. good/clever method
ñaéc thaéng adj., v. victorious; to win a victory
ñaéc theá v. to be favored [by luck, success]
ñaéc thôøi v., adj. to have the opportunity; lucky
ñaéc toäi v. to be guilty
ñaéc yù v., adj. to be satisfied; contented
ñaëc adj. thick [opp. loûng]; strong [opp. loaõng]; condensed; massive, full, solid [opp. roãng]; coagulated, solidified: theå ñaëc solid state; doát ñaëc thick-headed; toái ñaëc pitch dark
ñaëc aân n. privilege, special favor
ñaëc bieät adj. special, characteristic, typical, particular
ñaëc caùch n., adv. an exception; exceptionally
ñaëc caùn mai adj. very stupid
ñaëc chaát n. peculiar matter
ñaëc dò adj. to be distinctive
ñaëc ñieåm n. characteristic
ñaëc kòt adj. dense [of crowd]
ñaëc nhieäm n., adj. special mission; extraordinary
ñaëc phaùi v. to send on a special mission
ñaëc phaùi vieân n. special correspondent
ñaëc quyeàn n. privilege
ñaëc san n. special magazine
ñaëc saõn n. seafood; special food
ñaëc saéc n., adj. characteristic feature; to be brilliant, outstanding; special: moùn aên ñaëc saéc special food
ñaëc söù n. special envoy; ambassader extraordinary
ñaëc taøi n. exceptional talent, special gift
ñaëc thuø adj. special
ñaëc tính n. special character, peculiarity
ñaëc tröng n. specific trait
ñaëc öôùc n. special agreement
ñaëc vieân n. special agent
ñaëc vuï n. special mission, intelligence service, secret agent
ñaëc xaù v. to release prisoners early on a special occasion, to grant a special reprieve
ñaêm chieâu adj. [of look] absorbed, worried, anxious
ñaêm ñaêm v. to stare at, to look fixedly at
ñaém adj., v. to be drowned; to sink: bò ñaém taøu shipwrecked
ñaém ñuoái adj. engulfing in [passion]; [of look] full of love
ñaèm adj. calm, equable
ñaèm thaém adj. fervid, profound, sweet
ñaüm adj. wet, soaked: öôùt ñaüm wallowing in [water nöôùc, mud buøn]
ñaén ño v. to weigh the pros and cons, to hesitate
ñaün v. to chop, to fell [tree]/section, to piece
ñaêng 1 v. to insert, to publish, to print; R to register 2 n. R lamp, lantern, light (= ñeøn)
ñaêng baï v. to register: ñaêng baï xe gaén maùy to register one’s motorcycle
ñaêng cai v. to host
ñaêng ñaøn v. to go up to the rostrum
ñaêng khoa v. to pass the examination
ñaêng kyù v. to register: soá ñaêng kyù xe the car’s registration number
ñaêng lính v. to enlist in the army
ñaêng luïc v. to register
ñaêng quang adj. to be crowned
ñaêng taûi v. to carry, to publish [news, story]
ñaêng ten n. [Fr. dentelle] lace
ñaêng tieân v. to go up to Fairyland, i.e. to die
ñaêng trình v. to set out, to go on a trip
ñaêng vò v. to ascend the throne
ñaéng v., adj. [SV khoå] bitter
ñaéng cay adj. bitter and hot, miserable, painful
ñaéng ngaét adj. very bitter
ñaèng n. side, direction, way: Ñaèng naøo? Which way? Which direction?
ñaèng ñaüng adv. for a long time
ñaèng haéng v. to clear one’s throat
ñaèng la n. concubine
ñaèng thaèng adj. serious, correct
ñaúng n. rank, grade, level: bình ñaúng equal(ity); sô ñaúng elementary [level]; ñoàng ñaúng similar; ñeä nguõ ñaúng the fifth class
ñaèng caáp n. grade, level; class
ñaúng thöù n. rank, order
ñaúng thöùc n. equality
ñaúng tích n. constant volume
ñaúng tính n. homogeneity
ñaúng traät n. rank, grade
ñaëng v. See ñöôïc
ñaép v. to pile up, to pack [earth ñaát, stone ñaù], to construct [mound uï, dike ñeâ, road ñöôøng]; to fill up [gap, lack]
ñaép ñieám v. to cover, to protect
ñaép ñoåi v. to live from day to day, from hand to mouth
ñaét adj. (= maéc) expensive, costly
ñaét tieàn adj. [opp. reû]; [of goods] in great demand [opp. eá]: ñaét khaùch [of shop or shopkeeper] busy, having plenty of business
ñaét choàng adj. [of young girl] having many suitors
ñaét ñoû adj. [of living ñôøi soáng] dear, expensive: ñôøi soáng ñaét ñoû very high cost of living
ñaét vôï adj. [of young man] highly eligible
ñaët v. to place, to put; to set up [rules, institutions]; to write, to construct [sentences]; to fabricate, to make up: baøy ñaët/bòa ñaët to fabricate; ñaët mua haøng to order goods; xeáp ñaët to arrange; caùch ñaët caâu syntax
ñaët baøy v. to fabricate, to invent [stories]
ñaët chuyeän v. to fabricate
ñaët coïc v. to give money earnestly, to make a deposit, to pay in advance
ñaët ñeå v. to fabricate, to invent [stories]; to arrange, to force
ñaët ñieàu v. to fabricate, to make up stories
ñaët ñít v. to sit down
ñaët löng v. to lie down
ñaët mình v. to lie down
ñaët teân v. to name, to give a name, to give a nickname
ñaâm v. to prick, to stab; to pound [rice]; to grow, to sprout, to issue; to hit, to collide [vaøo against]; to become, to turn into, to change suddenly: ñaâm cuoàng/ñaâm khuøng to go crazy, to go berserk; ñaâm lieàu to become bold; ñaâm lo to become worried
ñaâm bò thoùc, choïc bò gaïo v. to play two adversaries against each other
ñaâm boå v. to rush, to hurry
ñaâm boâng v. to bloom, to blossom
ñaâm choài v. to issue buds or shoots
ñaâm ñaàu v. to throw oneself [vaøo, xuoáng into]
ñaâm nuï v. to issue buds
ñaâm saàm v. to run into [suddenly]
ñaám v. to punch, to hit with one’s fist: ñaám moät caùi to punch once
ñaám boùp v. to massage
ñaám ñaù v. to fight, to come to blows [and kicks]
ñaám hoïng v. (= ñaám moõm) to give a bribe to someone
ñaàm n. [Fr. dame] French lady, Western lady
ñaàm aám adj. [of home atmosphere] cozy and nice, sweet, happy: gia ñình ñaàm aám happy family
ñaàm ñaøi adj. wet, soaked
ñaãm v. to wallow in the water or in the mud
ñaäm adj. strong, not watery, [of color] dark
ñaäm ñaø adj. warm, friendly: moái quan heä thaân höõu ñaäm ñaø friendly relationship
ñaàn adj. dull, simple, foolish, stupid, silly: ngöôøi ngu ñaàn a stupid person
ñaàn ñoän adj. dull, simple, silly, slow-witted, thick-headed
ñaáng n. CL for gods, heroes: ñaáng taïo hoaù God, the Creator; ñaáng cöùu theá the Savior, Jesus Christ; moät ñaáng anh huøng a hero
ñaäp v. to smash, to pound, to break, to beat; to thresh; [of heart] to beat
ñaäp nöôùc n. dam
ñaát n. [SV ñòa, thoå] earth, soil; land; ground, floor; estate: ñaát ñai landed property, territory; ruoäng ñaát land, ricefield; giôøi ñaát sky and earth, the universe; ñoäng ñaát earthquake
ñaát boài n. silt
ñaát caùt n. sand, sandy land
ñaát ñai n. territory, land, property
ñaát khaùch n. foreign land
ñaát lieàn n. mainland
ñaát nöôùc n. country, land, nation
ñaát phuø sa n. silt
ñaát seùt n. clay
ñaát thaùnh n. holy land; graveyard, cemetery
ñaát thoù n. clay
ñaâu 1 pron. Where?; somewhere, anywhere, everywhere; Nowhere/to be where?: Anh ñi ñaâu ñaáy? Where are you going?; ñaâu ñaâu everywhere [cuõng procedes verb]; ñaâu ñaây somewhere, some place around here; ñaâu ñaáy, ñaâu ñoù somewhere; Ñaâu naøo? Where?; ñaâu ra ñaáy everything where it belongs, everything in order; Bieát ñaâu? … Who knows?..; boãng ñaâu, deø ñaâu, hay ñaâu, ngôø ñaâu suddenly, who would expect 2 adv. [particle of negation] not, not at all: Toâi ñaâu coù no! I’m not full yet!; Toâi ñaâu coù ñi! Toâi coù ñi ñaâu! I didn’t go!
ñaáu 1 v. to fight, to compete: traän ñaáu fight, match; baùn ñaáu giaù to sell by auction 2 v. to mix, to join: ñaáu hai ñaàu daây laïi vôùi nhau to join two rolls of string 3 n. a quart
ñaáu dòu v. to back down, to give up one’s previous tough position
ñaáu giaù v. to auction: ñaáu giaù ngoâi nhaø to auction a house
ñaáu göôm v. (= ñaáu kieám) to fight using swords
ñaáu khaåu v. to quarrel, to argue
ñaáu lyù v. to debate, to argue
ñaáu thaàu v. to bid for a contract
ñaáu thuû n. fighter, boxer, wrestler; player
ñaáu toá v. [communist] to accuse [landlords, bourgeois elements, etc.] in a public trial; to denounce
ñaáu tranh v. to struggle
ñaáu trí v. to match wits
ñaáu tröôøng n. field where public trials are held
ñaáu voõ v. to box, to wrestle
ñaáu xaûo n. exposition, fair
ñaàu n. head; beginning, start; front end, end: baét ñaàu to begin, to start; baïc ñaàu to get old; caém ñaàu to lead, to direct, to head; cheùm ñaàu to behead; coác ñaàu to bump one’s head [vaøo against]; cöùng ñaàu stubborn; gaät ñaàu to nod; hoùi ñaàu, soùi ñaàu bald; laøm ñaàu to have a perm, to have one’s hair set; laéc ñaàu to shake one’s head; daãn ñaàu to lead [race]; nhöùc ñaàu to have a headache; troïc ñaàu with a shaven head
ñaàu beáp n. head cook, chef
ñaàu boø adj. stubborn, hard-headed
ñaàu caùnh n. wing tip
ñaàu caàu n. bridgehead
ñaàu cô v. to speculate
ñaàu ñaøn n. leader, chief
ñaàu ñeà n. title; examination question; topic
ñaàu ñoäc v. to poison
ñaàu ñuoâi n. the beginning and the end, the long and short
ñaàu gioù n. draft [strong wind]
ñaàu goái n. knee
ñaàu haøng v. to surrender
ñaàu laâu n. skull
ñaàu loøng n. firstborn child
ñaàu maùy n. engine, locomotive
ñaàu moái n. clue
ñaàu muïc n. leader
ñaàu naõo n. headquarter; nerve-center
ñaàu naäu n. business leader, business connection
ñaàu oùc n. mind; knowledge
ñaàu phieáu v. to cast a vote, to vote: mieãn ñaàu phieáu to abstain
ñaàu phuïc v. to surrender, to submit oneself to
ñaàu quaân v. to enlist in the army
ñaàu soû n. chief, leader, ringleader, gang leader
ñaàu taét maët toái v. to toil hard, to be extremely busy
ñaàu teâu v. to instigate, to promote
ñaàu thai adj. reincarnated [laøm into]
ñaàu thuù v. to surrender oneself
ñaàu thöøa ñuoâi theïo n. odds and ends
ñaàu tieân adj. first; at first
ñaàu tö v. to invest
ñaäu 1 n. bean, pea 2 v. (= ñoã) [of birds] to perch; [of vehicles] to stop, to park; [of candidate] to pass an examination 3 v. to pass an examination
ñaäu ñuõa n. string beans
ñaäu khaáu n. nutmeg
ñaäu laøo n. typhoid fever
ñaäu muøa n. small pox
ñaäu naønh n. soybeans
ñaäu phoïng n. (= laïc) peanuts
ñaäu töông n. soybeans
ñaäu xanh n. green beans
ñaây n., pron., adv. here, this place; this; now: ôû ñaây, taïi ñaây here, at this place
ñaáy 1 n., pron. there, that place; that: Ai ñaáy? Who’s there? Who is it?; ôû ñaáy, taïi ñaáy there, at that place 2 adv. [final particle in questions containing ai, gì, chi, naøo, ñaâu, sao, bao giôø]
ñaày v., adj. [SV maõn] full, filled; to have fully: ñaày tuoåi toâi [of infant] to be fully one-year old
ñaày aép adj. full to the brim
ñaày buïng adj. having indigestion
ñaày daãy adj. full to the brim, full of
ñaày ñaën adj. plump, shapely; [face] to be round
ñaày ñuû adj. enough, full, complete; well provided
ñaày tôù n. servant
ñaày traøn v. to overflow
ñaåy v. to push, to shove
ñaåy maïnh v. to push, to promote
ñaãy adj. (= beùo) fat; full
ñaãy ñaø adj. big and fat, plump
ñaäy v. to cover [with a lid or stopper]
ñe 1 v. to threaten: moái ñe doaï danger, threat 2 n. anvil CL caùi
ñeø v. to press down, to crush, to squeeze
ñeø beïp v. to crush; to overwhelm
ñeû v. [SV sinh, saûn] (= sinh) to be born; to bear [child con], to lay [eggs tröùng], to give birth [ra to]; [of animals] to throw; [of bitch, she-wolf, she-bear] to whelp; mother; you [my mother]: sinh ñeû to have children; ñau ñeû to be in labor; ñeû non to have a premature baby; ngaøy sinh thaùng ñeû date of birth; tieáng meï ñeû mother tongue
ñem v. to take or to bring along [RV ñeán to a place, ñi away, laïi forth, about, leân up, veà back, vaøo in, xuoáng down]
ñen adj. [SV haéc] black; unlucky; dark: toái ñen pitch-dark; soá ñen/ vaän ñen bad luck
ñeøn n. [SV ñaêng] lamp; light: ñeøn ñieän electric light; ñeøn pha searchlight, headlight [of a car]; taét ñeøn to switch off the light; chao ñeøn, chuïp ñeøn lamp shade
ñeo v. to wear, to put on: ñeo nöõ trang to wear jewelry; ñeo kính to wear glasses
ñeo ñuoåi v. to pursue, to stick to [career]
ñeøo n. mountain pass
ñeøo v. to carry on one’s vehicle or bicycle
