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H

ha! intj. [exclamation of joy, surprise] Ah! Oh!

ha haû adv. loudly: cöôøi ha haû to laugh loudly

haù 1 v. to open wide [one’s mouth]; to be opened: giaày haù mieäng torn shoes 2 adv. How?, Is it not obvious?

haù deã adj. not at all easy

haù hoác v. to gape, to open one’s mouth wide

haø 1 v. to breathe, to blow: haø hôi to breathe 2 n. oyster, teredo 3 n. R river (= soâng): soâng Ngaân Haø the Milky Way river

haø chính n. tyranny

haø hieáp v. to oppress

haø khaéc adj. tyrannical, very harsh

haø khoác adj. tyrannical

haø laïm adj. graft-ridden

Haø Lan n. Holland, Dutch

haø maõ n. hippopotamus

Haø Noäi n. Hanoi [capital of Vietnam]

haø taàn haø tieän adj. miserly, stingy

haø taát adv. What is the use of?, Why?; no need

Haø thaønh n. Hanoi city

haø tieän adj. miserly, stingy

haû 1 v. to lose flavor or perfume, to taste flat 2 adj., v. to be satisfied, to be content; to vent one’s anger 3 adv. [final particle denoting surprise]: Theá haû? Is that so?

haï 1 n. (= heø) summer: muø a haï summer season 2 v. to lower [price, flag, sail]; [of planes] to land; to issue [orders]; to beat, to defeat [opponent]; to bring down

haï beä v. to topple

haï boä n. man’s sexual organs, man’s private parts

haï buùt v. to begin to write

haï caùnh v. to land, to touch down

haï caáp n. low level, lower rank, subordinate

haï chí n. summer solstice

haï coá v. to condescend

haï côø v. to lower the national flag

haï du n. delta, lowland

haï giaù v. to lower/reduce the price

haï giôùi n. this world [opp. thieân ñaøng]

haï huyeät v. to lower the coffin into the grave

haï leänh v. to command, to order

haï löu n. downstream; low class

haï maõ v. to dismount, to get off one’s horse

haï maøn v. to lower the curtain

haï mình v. to stoop, to condescend

haï nghò vieän n. lower house, House of Representatives, House of Commons

haï nguïc v. to send to prison

haï taàng 1 n. lower layer: haï taàng cô sôû infrastructure 2 v. to reduce/demote to a lower rank

haï thaàn n. I, me [your humble subject]

haï thoå v. to bury, to inter

haï thuû v. to kill someone

haï thuyû v. to launch [a ship]

haï tuaàn n. last ten days of a month

Haï Uy Di n. Hawaii, Hawaiian

haïc n. crane, flamingo [CL con]

haùch adj., v. authoritative, unduly stern; to show off one’s power

haùch dòch adj. imperious

haïch n. R nucleus [of atom]

haïch 1 n. gland, ganglion: beänh dòch haïch plague 2 v. to find faults with, to demand this and that

haïch toaùn v. to keep a business account

haïch xaùch v. to insult someone

hai num. [SV nhò] two, double: möôøi hai twelve; moät traêm hai [möôi/chuïc] one hundred and twenty

hai chaám n. colon (:)

hai loøng adj., n. double-faced, duplicitous, disloyal

haùi v. to pick, to pluck [fruit, flower, vegetable]: haùi cam to pick an orange

haøi 1 v. R to laugh at, to harmonize, to be humorous: haøi loøng to be happy, satisfied, content 2 n. slipper [CL chieác for one, ñoâi for a pair]

haøi coát n. bones, remains

haøi höôùc adj. comic, humorous

haøi kòch n. comedy

haøi nhi n. infant, baby

haûi n. R sea, ocean (= beå): haûi caûng seaport; haûi saûn seafood

haûi caûng n. seaport

haûi caåu n. seal [CL con]

haûi chieán n. naval battle

haûi döông n. ocean

haûi ñaûo n. island

haûi ñaêng n. lighthouse

haûi haø adj. immense, vast

haûi khaåu n. sea port

haûi luïc khoâng quaân n. all three armed forces [navy, army and air force]

haûi lyù n. nautical mile

haûi maõ n. sea horse, hippocampus

Haûi Nam n. Hainan Island

haûi ngoaïi adv. overseas, foreign country: ñi ra haûi ngoaïi to go overseas

haûi phaän n. territorial waters

haûi phoøng n. coast guard

Haûi Phoøng n. Haiphong

haûi quaân n. navy: haûi quaân luïc chieán ñoäi marine corps

haûi taëc n. pirate

haûi trieàu n. tide

haûi vaän n. sea transport, maritime transport

haûi vò n. seafood

haõi adj. afraid of

haõi huøng adj. fearful, frightening

haïi v. to harm; to damage, to hurt: coù haïi harmful [ñeán/tôùi to]; tai haïi disastrous

ham v. to be fond/mad about

ham chuoäng v. to esteem

ham meâ v. to be passionately fond of

ham muoán v. to desire

ham thích v. to desire, to love

haùm adj. greedy for

haøm 1 n. jaw: haøm treân upper jaw; haøm döôùi lower jaw; quai haøm jawbone 2 n. rank, grade, dignity: phaåm haøm honorary

haøm aân v. to be grateful

haøm hoà adj. ambiguous, aggressive, inconsiderate

haøm oan v. to suffer an injustice

haøm raêng n. denture, set of teeth

haøm soá n. function [algebra]

haøm suùc adj. meaty, substantial

haøm thieác n. bit [of horse]

haøm thuï n. correspondence course

haøm tieáu v. [of flower] to begin to open

haõm v. (= phanh, thaéng) to stop [car, machine], to put the brakes on

haõm haïi v. to assassinate, to murder, to harm

haõm hieáp v. to rape, to molest

haõm taøi adj. [of face] unpleasant, ominous look

haïm ñoäi n. fleet: Ñeä Thaát Haïm Ñoäi the 7th Fleet

haïm tröôûng n. warship’s captain

han v. to get rusty

Haùn n. Chinese: chöõ Haùn Chinese characters, Chinese script

Haùn hoïc n. Chinese studies, Sinology

Haùn töï n. Chinese [written] characters, Chinese script

Haùn vaên n. Chinese language or literature

haøn 1 v. to weld, to solder; to heal [a wound]: haøn xì welding 2 adj. R to be cold (= reùt); R poor, needy: thöông haøn typhoid fever

Haøn n. Korea, Korean: Ñaïi Haøn Daân Quoác the Republic of [Greater] Korea

haøn ñôùi n. Arctic circle, frigid zone

haøn gaén v. to bandage, to heal

haøn huyeân v. to chat

haøn laâm vieän n. academy

haøn nhieät n. fever

haøn thieác n. fire soldering

haøn thöû bieåu n. thermometer

haøn vi adj. poor and humble

haõn höõu adj. R rare, scarce, exceptional: cô hoäi haõn höõu a rare opportunity

haïn 1 n. limit, deadline; ill luck: coâng ty höõu haïn corporation/ company limited; kyø haïn deadline; quyeàn haïn limit of authority 2 n. drought: haïn haùn drought

haïn cheá v. to limit, to restrict

haïn ñònh v. to fix, to determine

haïn ñoä n. fixed limit, restriction

haïn giôùi n. limit

haïn kyø n. term, limit

haïn vaän n. ill luck

hang n. cave, den, cavern

hang hoác n. cavern, hole, hollow

hang huøm n. tiger’s den

haùng n. hip: giaïng haùng to spread one’s legs out

haøng 1 n. row, line, ranks: xeáp haøng to stand in line, to queue 2 n. [SV hoaù] merchandise, wares: haøng hoaù goods 3 v. to surrender [to]: ñaàu haøng to surrender

haøng ba n. veranda

haøng chöõ n. line [of letters, types]

haøng côm n. restaurant

haøng giaûi khaùt n. snackbar

haøng haûi v., n. to navigate; navigation: nhaø haøng haûi navigator

haøng hoaù n. goods, merchandise, commodity: chuyeân chôû haøng hoaù to transport goods

haøng khoâng n. aviation; aerial navigation, airline: haøng khoâng daân söï civil aviation

haøng khoâng maãu haïm n. aircraft carrier

haøng naêm adj., adv. yearly, year after year

haøng ngaøy adj., adv. daily, day after day

haøng nguõ n. [army] troops; ranks; community

haøng nöôùc n. teahouse, teashop

haøng phoá n. street dwellers; one’s street

haøng phuïc v. to surrender

haøng quaùn n. inn, store, shop

haøng raøo n. hedgerow, fence

haøng rong n. street vendor

haøng taïp hoaù n. haberdashery, grocery, dime store

haøng thòt n. butcher’s shop

haøng tænh n., adj. fellow citizens from the same province; provincial

haøng toång n. fellow citizens from the same canton

haøng xaùch n. broker, comprador

haøng xaõ n. fellow villagers

haøng xaùo n. rice dealer/hawker

haøng xeùn n. haberdashery, dime store, five and ten store

haøng xoùm n. neighbor

haõng n. firm, company, agency

haïng n. category, kind, rank, class: thöôïng haïng first class; nhaát haïng first of all; haïng beùt tourist class, lowest class

hanh adj. [of weather] cold and dry

haïnh thoâng adj. easy, flowing, going well

haønh 1 n. scallion, onion 2 v. R to act, to execute: thi haønh to execute [an order]; cöû haønh to perform, to celebrate; thi haønh to practice; quyeàn haønh power 3 v. to torment, to wreck 4 v. R to go, to travel (= ñi): boä haønh to go on foot; khôûi haønh to start a trip; song haønh parallel; tuaàn haønh parade; thoâng haønh passport

haønh binh n. military operation

haønh chính n., adj. administration; administrative: coâng vieäc giaáy tôø haønh chính administrative job

haønh dinh n. headquarters

haønh ñoäng v., n. to act; act, action, deed

haønh haï v. to ill-treat, to persecute

haønh hình v. to execute [prisoner]

haønh hung v. to act with violent assault and battery

haønh höông v. to go on a pilgrimage

haønh khaùch n. traveler, passenger

haønh khaát v. to beg: ngöôøi haønh khaát beggar

haønh kinh v. to menstruate

haønh laïc n. amusement; debauchery

haønh lang n. corridor, passageway, hall

haønh lyù n. luggage, baggage

haønh phaùp n. executive, government [as opp. to legislative laäp phaùp, and judiciary tö phaùp]

haønh phaït v. to punish

haønh quaân n. See haønh binh

haønh quyeát v. to execute, to carry out a death sentence

haønh thích v. to assassinate

haønh tinh n., adj. planet [of system]; planetary

haønh toäi v. to mistreat, to persecute

haønh trình n. trip, itinerary

haønh trang n. luggage, baggage

haønh tung n. track, trail, whereabouts

haønh vaên v. to compose, to style

haønh vi n. behavior, action, gesture: haønh vi töû teá good behavior

haõnh dieän adj. to be proud

haïnh kieåm n. behavior, conduct

haïnh ngoä n. a happy meeting

haïnh phuùc n., adj. happiness; happy

haïnh vaän n. good luck, good fortune

hao v., adj. to be spent; consumed

hao hao v. to look alike

hao huït adj., v. lessened, short; to undergo some loss

hao loã v. to lose

hao moøn v., adj. to weaken; worn out, flat

hao phí v. to waste

hao söùc v. to wear out

hao taøi adj., v. costly; to spend much money

hao toån v. to waste, to cost

haùo v. to be eager for, to feel a thirst for something

haùo höùc adj. enthusiastic

haøo 1 n. (= caéc, giaùc) dime; one ten thousandth 2 n. trench, moat

haøo hieäp adj. chivalrous, knightly

haøo hoa adj., n. noble; person of notoriety

haøo huøng adj. magnanimous, courageous, exciting

haøo khí n. courage

haøo kieät n. hero

haøo luõy n. fortifications

haøo nhoaùng adj. showy

haøo phoùng adj. generous

haøo phuù n. rich person

haøo quang n. halo, glory

haûo adj. R good (= toát)

haûo haùn n. a courageous man, a decent guy

haûo haïng n. good quality, high class, high rate

haûo taâm adj. good-hearted, kindhearted

haûo yù n. good intention; goodwill

haõo adj. [of talk] empty, idle; [of promise] to be hollow; [of efforts] vain

haõo huyeàn adj. impracticable, fantastic

haïp v. (= hôïp) to agree, to go with, to match

haùt v. [SV ca] to sing, to give theatrical performances: baøi/baûn haùt song; ñóa haùt record; nhaø haùt/ raïp haùt theater [building]; ñaøo haùt actress; keùp haùt actor

haït 1 n. grain, stone, seed, kernel, drop: haït thoùc rice grain; haït möa drop of rain; cheø haït tea buds; traøng haït string of beads 2 n. province, jurisdiction: ñòa haït area, jurisdiction, field

haït gioáng n. seed

haït ngoïc n. precious stone

haït trai n. pearl

haït xoaøn n. diamond

haùu v. to long for, to desire

haùu aên adj. voracious, ravenous, to be always impatient to eat

haùu ñoùi adj. gluttonous

hay 1 v. (= bieát) to know [because of information received], to learn, to hear 2 adv. [SV naêng] R to have the habit of [doing so and so]: thöôøng hay often, frequently 3 conj. or, whether 4 adj. good, interesting [opp. dôû], well

hay bieát v. to know

hay caùu adj. irascible, to be irritable, to be quick-tempered

hay chöõ v., adj. to be educated; well read, learned

hay dôû adj. good and bad

hay hay adj. good enough, fair, quite good, rather good [looking]

hay ho adj. interesting

hay hôøn adj. [of baby] tearful, whining

hay laø adv. or, or else

hay sao? Isn’t it?

haõy 1 adv. still, yet 2 adv. imperative particle standing before a verb, let: Haõy ñi ngay! Go straight away!

haõy coøn adv. up to now, still, yet

haéc 1 adj. pungent, harsh, stern 2 adj. R black (= ñen)

haéc aùm adj. evil, shady

haéc baïch adj. black and white, clear-cut

Haéc Haûi n. Black Sea

haéc vaän n., adj. ill luck; unlucky

haêm v. to threaten, to menace, to intimidate

haêm doaï v. to threaten, to intimidate

haêm he v. to be ready to act, to be truculent

haêm hôû v., adj. to show alacrity and zeal; to be zealous and enthusiastic

haèm haèm adj. very furious, angry

haèm heø v. to look aggressive

haèm höø adj. furious

haén pron. he, she, him, her

haèn hoïc v. to bear a grudge, to be frustrated and angry in one’s attitude

haún adv. thoroughly, completely; definitely, surely, certainly

haún hoi adv. correctly, properly

haê ng 1 adj. [of smell] to be acrid; [of garlic, onion] to be strong-flavored 2 adj. to be ardent, eager

haêng haùi adj., adv. to be enthusiastic, eager; eagerly, enthusiastically

haêng maùu adj. furious

haêng say adj. engrossed in, utterly dedicated

haèng 1 adv. usually, ordinarily, often, always: haèng ngaøy every day 2 adj. every 3 n. the moon, goddess

haèng haø sa soá adj. numerous

haèng naêm adv. annual, every year

haèng ngaøy adv. every day

haèng soá n. constant [number]

haèng taâm adj. kind-hearted, generous

haèng thaùng adv. monthly, every month

haèng tuaàn adv. weekly, every week

haét v. to push away, to throw, to sweep aside

haét hiu v. [of wind] to blow lightly; to flicker

haét hôi v. to sneeze

haét huûi v. to neglect

haâm v. to warm up, to heat: haâm côm laïi to heat rice

haâm moä v. to have admiration and respect for, to be a fan of

haàm 1 v. to braise, to simmer, to stew 2 n. trench, tunnel, cellar, basement, underground shelter

haàm truù aån n. air-raid shelter

haåm hiu adj. unlucky, unfortunate

haäm höïc v. to be displeased

haân haïnh adj., v. to be honored, happy, to have the honor

haân hoan adj., v. joyful, merry; to feel greatly pleased

haän n. resentment, hatred, rancor: aân haän/hoái haän to regret, to be sorry

haáp v. to steam [food]; to dry-clean

haáp daãn v. to attract

haáp haùy v. [of eyes] to wink

haáp hoái v. to be in agony

haáp hôi v. to be stuffy, not well ventilated

haáp löïc n. attraction

haáp taáp v. to hurry, to rush, to be in a hurry

haáp thuï v. to absorb, to receive

haát v. to throw, to jerk, to push

haát caúng v. to trip; to oust

haát haûi v. to be bewildered, panic-stricken

haát haøm v. to raise one’s chin as a signal

haàu 1 n. R monkey (= khæ) 2 v. to wait upon, to serve: quan haàu military aide; chö haàu satellite, vassal 3 adv. almost, nearly

haàu bao n. purse

haàu caän n. close aide, trusted servant, bodyguard

haàu chuyeän v. to keep company with, to entertain

haàu haï v. to serve

haàu heát adv. almost all, nearly all

haàu kieän v. to appear in court

haàu quoác n. vassal country, satellite, colony

haäu 1 adv. R after, behind, back; future (= sau) [opp. tieàn] 2 adj. generous, liberal 3 n. queen, empress: hoa haäu beauty queen, Miss

haäu bò n. reserve army

haäu binh n. rearguard

haäu boå v. [of official] to wait for an assignment, to stand in

haäu boái n. future generations, posterity; anthrax in the back

haäu caàn n. army ordnance, logistics

haäu cung n. palace of the queen; inside of a temple

haäu cöùu v. to be re-examined later

haäu dueä n. descendant, offspring

haäu ñaõi v. to treat generously

haäu ñaäu n., adj. stroke following smallpox; clumsy, awkward

haäu ñoäi n. rearguard

haäu hónh adj. generous, liberal

haäu lai n. future, to come

haäu moân n. anus

haäu phöông n. behind battle-field, war-supported region

haäu quaû n. result, consequence

haäu sinh n. younger generations, posterity

haäu taï v. to reward liberally, to show deep gratitude for

haäu theá n. future generations

haäu thuaãn v. to back up, to support

haäu tieán adj. backward

haäu tuyeån n. candidate for an election

haäu vaän n. future fate, prospects

haây haây adj. [of wind] blowing gently; [of cheeks] to be rosy/ ruddy

haåy v. to push away, to throw away

heø 1 n. [SV haï] summer 2 n. veranda, pavement, sidewalk 3 v. to shout together

heûm n. narrow alley, lane

hen n., v. asthma; to cough

heøn adj. feeble, coward; lowly [opp. sang]; base, vile

heøn chi/gì n. no wonder

heøn haï adj. base, vile, humiliating

heøn maït adj. base, vile, low, humiliating

heøn moïn adj. lowly, small, humble

heøn nhaùt adv. cowardly

heïn v. to promise, to agree; to give a deadline/an appointment/ an ultimatum: ñuùng heïn to keep one’s word, an appointment, a promise

heïn hoø v. to make an appointment, to promise: heïn hoø vôùi ai to make an appointment with someone

heo n. pig (= lôïn): thòt heo pork

heo caùi n. sow

heo naùi n. sow

heo röøng n. wild boar

heùo v. to wilt, to dry up, to wither

heûo laùnh adj. [of a place] deserted, remote

heïp adj. narrow: chaät heïp narrow

heùt v. to shriek, to scream, to roar, to yell, to shout: hoø heùt to shout

heà n. clown, buffoon, jester

heà v. to matter: khoâng/chaúng heà gì it does not matter

heã adv. as sure as, as soon as, if, each time, whenever

heã haû adj. to be satisfied

heä 1 n. branch, generation: theá heä generation 2 n. system: thaàn kinh heä nervous system

heä luaän n. corollary, consequence

heä luî n. social ties, consequence

heä quaû n. result, consequence

heä soá n. co-efficient, weight [of subject in examination]

heä thoáng n. system

heä thoáng hoaù v. to systematize

heä thöùc n. relation [in math]

heä troïng adj. important, vital

heách v. to raise, to lift up: muõi heách upturned nose

heân adj. (= may) lucky, fortunate

heân xui n. luck and ill luck

heát 1 v. to finish, to complete; to end, to cease, be finished, be completed 2 adj., adv. whole; all: tröôùc heát first of all

heát caû adv., adj. all, whole

heát hoàn adv. out of one’s wits

heát hôi v. to be out of breath

heát loøng adj. wholehearted, with all one’s heart

heát lôøi v. to finish speaking, to be unable to find any more arguments

heát nhaün v. to finish all, to be clean out of

heát raùo v. to be completely out of

heát saïch v. to be clean out of, to finish all, to have no more left

heát söùc adj. to be physically exhausted; to try one’s best to

heát thaûy adj., adv. whole; all

heát thôøi adj. out of date/fashion

heát trôn v. See heát saïch

heát yù adj. excellent, very good

heät adj. to be identical [to], as alike as: gioáng heät as alike as two peas, exactly the same

hí v. to neigh

hí hoaùy v. to be busy with, to be absorbed in

hí hoaï n. caricature, cartoon, comics, funnies

hí hôûn v. to leap with joy

hí höûng v. to leap with joy

hí kòch n. drama

hí tröôøng n. stage, theater

hí vieän n. theater, playhouse

hì hì exclam. ha, ha [laughter]

hæ v. to blow one’s nose

hæ haû v. to be satisfied

hæ söï n. happy occasion

hích v. to jostle, to push, to jolt

hòch n. edict, proclamation, order of the day

hieám adj. rare, scarce: hieám con to have few/no children

hieám hoi v. to be rare; to have few or no children

hieàm v. to dislike, to hate, to resent: tö hieàm personal hatred

hieàm khích v. to detest

hieàm nghi v. to suspect

hieåm adj. dangerous, perilous: nguy hieåm dangerous; nham hieåm/thaâm hieåm to be cunning, sly, wily

hieåm ñòa n. strategic area

hieåm ñoäc adj. to be cunning, sly, wicked

hieåm hoaï n. danger, peril

hieåm hoác adj. dangerous, tricky

hieåm ngheøo adj. dangerous, perilous, difficult

hieåm trôû adj. [of road, place] dangerous, obstructive

hieåm yeáu adj. strategically important

hieân n. veranda, porch

hieân ngang adj. haughty, proud

hieán v. to offer

hieán binh n. military police(man)

hieán chöông n. constitution, charter: baûn Hieán Chöông Lieân Hôïp Quoác the United Nations Charter

hieán phaùp n. constitution: thay ñoåi hieán phaùp to amend the constitution

hieàn adj. mild, sweet, meek, good-natured, gentle; R [of wife] virtuous, loyal, worthy

hieàn ñeä n. you, my brother

hieàn haäu adj. mild, kind, benevolent

hieàn huynh n. you, my brother

hieàn laønh adj. meek, good-natured

hieàn nhaân n. virtuous man

hieàn só n. virtuous man

hieàn taøi adj. virtuous and talented

hieàn thaàn n. loyal subject

hieàn trieát n. sage, philosopher

hieàn töø adj. kind, indulgent

hieån danh v. to become famous

hieån ñaït v. to succeed [in one’s career]

hieån haùch adj. brilliant, illustrious, highly glorious

hieån hieän v. to appear clearly

hieån linh v., adj. to be miraculous; to turn out to be powerful

hieån minh v. to be clearly demonstrated

hieån nhieân v., adj. to be evident; to be obvious manifest; evident

hieån vi adj. microscopic

hieån vinh adj. successful and honorable

hieän 1 v. to appear, to become visible 2 adv. now, at present

hieän dòch n. active service, permanent military service

hieän dieän v. to be present

hieän ñaïi n., adj. present times; contemporary, modern

hieän ñaïi hoaù v. to modernize

hieän giôø adv. at present

hieän haønh v. [of law] to be in force or in effect

hieän hình v. to appear

hieän höõu v., adj. to exist at present; present, existing

hieän kim n. (= tieàn maët) actual cash

hieän nay n. nowadays, at the present time

hieän taïi n., adv. present, at present

hieän thaân n. personification, incarnation

hieän thôøi n. present, now

hieän thöïc adj. realistic

hieän tình n. the present situation, present conditions

hieän traïng n. present situation

hieän töôïng n. phenomenon

hieän vaät n. things in nature, object; payment in kind; material things

hieáng adj. squint-eyed, cross-eyed

hieáp v. to oppress, to bully: aên hieáp, öùc hieáp to oppress

hieáp daâm v. to assault, to rape

hieäp 1 v. (= hôïp) to come together, to unite 2 n. round [in boxing]; half [of soccer]

hieäp ñònh n. agreement, convention: hieäp ñònh thöông maïi trade agreement

hieäp ñoàng n. contract

hieäp hoäi n. association

hieäp khaùch n. knight

hieäp löïc v. to unite, to join forces

hieäp thöông v. to confer, to negotiate

hieäp öôùc n. pact, treaty: hieäp öôùc phoøng thuû defense treaty; hieäp öôùc thaân thieän treaty of friendship

hieáu adj., n. dutiful, filial, pious; filial piety: baát hieáu to be impious

hieáu chieán adj. warlike, bellicose

hieáu danh v. to thirst for fame

hieáu döôõ ng v. to nurse one’s parents

hieáu ñeå adj. dutiful toward one’s parents

hieáu ñoäng adj. lively, active, dynamic, restless

hieáu haïnh n., adj. filial piety; dutiful