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The following signs in the critical apparatus refer to corresponding signs in the text of a given verse, or more rarely, a sequence of verses (cf. Lk 22,19/20). They show the exact location and nature of the variant recorded in the apparatus, and are not repeated within a single verse or within a verse sequence constituting an apparatus unit. Apparent exceptions are easily explained by their contexts. (cf. Mt 1,9 ⸀)

°

° The word following in the text is omitted by the witnesses cited.

⸋ ⸌

⸋ ⸌ The words, clauses or sentences between these signs are omitted by the witnesses cited.

⸀

⸀ The word following in the text is replaced with one or more words by the witnesses cited.

⸂ ⸃

⸂ ⸃ The words between these signs are replaced with other words by the witnesses cited. Frequently this involves the transposition of words. To the extent that the words are identical with those in the text, they are indicated by italic numerals corresponding to their position in the printed text (cf. Mt 27,51).

⸆

⸆ This sign marks the location where one or more words, sometimes a whole verse, are inserted by the witnesses cited.

⸉ ⸊

⸉ ⸊ The words between these signs are transposed by the witnesses cited. The sequence of the transposed words is indicated where necessary by italic numerals corresponding to the position of the words in the printed text (cf. Mt 16,13).



A raised colon indicates a variant form of punctuation.

⸈

⸈ The word or verse of text is transposed as indicated in the apparatus (cf. Lk 6,5; Jn 13,8).

°1 °2/⸋1 ⸋2/⸁ ⸀1 ⸀2/⸄ ⸂1 ⸂2/⸇ ⸆1 ⸆2/⸉1 ⸉2/1 2

Centered dots and superscript numerals distinguish between multiple occurrences of the same kind of variant within a single unit of the apparatus.

⸋…⸌, ⸂…⸃ ⸉…⸊

The signs ⸋…⸌, ⸂…⸃ and ⸉…⸊ occasionally enclose longer passages spanning several verses. In such instances the verse references are indicated (cf. Lk 3,23-31.38). There are no instances of confusion possible due to the overlapping of similar variants; it is always necessary to look for the sign of closure.